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Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
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The Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests is a Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub ecoregion in southwestern Europe. It occupies the southwestern Iberian Peninsula, encompassing coastal lowlands and mountains in portions of Portugal and Spain.
Quick Facts Ecology, Realm ...
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests | |
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![]() Oaks in Los Alcornocales Natural Park | |
![]() Location of the ecoregion (in purple) | |
Ecology | |
Realm | Palearctic |
Biome | Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub |
Borders | |
Geography | |
Area | 70,407 km2 (27,184 sq mi) |
Countries | |
Regions of Portugal and autonomous communities of Spain | |
Conservation | |
Conservation status | critical/endangered |
Protected | 14,761 km2 (21%)[1] |
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The ecoregion has a Mediterranean climate, moderated by the influence of the Atlantic Ocean. Summer temperatures tend to be cooler than other Mediterranean climate regions, and winter frosts are rare below 1500 metres.[2]