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Multi-sport event in South Asia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The South Asian Games is a quadrennial multi-sport event held among athletes from South Asia. The South Asia Olympic Council, which was formed in 1983, governs it. The Games consist of seven countries, namely Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Afghanistan had participated in the Games four times, but left the SAOC after participating in 2016.
South Asian Games | |
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Games | |
Sports | |
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Organisations | |
Abbreviation | SAG |
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Motto | Peace, Prosperity Progress |
First event | 1984 South Asian Games, Kathmandu, Nepal |
Occur every | Four years |
Last event | 2019 South Asian Games, Kathmandu and Pokhara, Nepal |
Next event | 2025 South Asian Games, Lahore, Pakistan |
Purpose | Multi-sport event for nations in South Asia |
Best performer | India |
The first South Asian Games were hosted by Kathmandu, Nepal in 1984. From 1984 to 1987 they were held every year except 1986, as it was a year of Commonwealth Games and Asian Games. From 1987 onwards, they have been held every two years except for some occasions. In 2004, the South Asian Sports Council decided to rename the games from the South Asian Federation Games to the South Asian Games as officials believed the word federation was diminishing the emphasis on the event and acting as a barrier to attracting spectators.[1]
These Games are often hyped as the South Asian version of Olympic Games. The XIII South Asian Games was held at Kathmandu, Pokhara and Janakpur from 1 December to 10 December 2019.
The South Asian Games is one of five subregional Games of the Olympic Council of Asia. The others are Central Asian Games, East Asian Youth Games, Southeast Asian Games, and West Asian Games.[2]
Edition | Year | Host Cities | Host Nation | Nations | Sports | Events | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1984 | Kathmandu | Nepal | 7 | 5 | 62 | [3] |
2 | 1985 | Dhaka | Bangladesh | 7 | 7 | 94 | [4] |
3 | 1987 | Calcutta | India | 7 | 10 | 116 | [5] |
4 | 1989 | Islamabad | Pakistan | 7 | 10 | 114 | [6] |
5 | 1991 | Colombo | Sri Lanka | 7 | 10 | 142 | [7] |
6 | 1993 | Dhaka | Bangladesh | 7 | 11 | 115 | [8] |
7 | 1995 | Madras | India | 7 | 14 | 143 | [9] |
8 | 1999 | Kathmandu | Nepal | 7 | 12 | 163 | [10] |
9 | 2004 | Islamabad | Pakistan | 8 | 15 | 170 | [11] |
10 | 2006 | Colombo | Sri Lanka | 8 | 20 | 197 | [12] |
11 | 2010 | Dhaka | Bangladesh | 8 | 23 | 158 | [13] |
12 | 2016 | Guwahati Shillong |
India | 8 | 22 | 226 | [14] |
13 | 2019 | Kathmandu Pokhara Janakpur |
Nepal | 7 | 26 | 317 | [15] |
14 | 2025 | Lahore | Pakistan | 7 | 37 | TBD | |
15 | 2027 | Colombo | Sri Lanka | 7 | TBD | TBD | |
16 | 2030 | Dhaka | Bangladesh | 7 | TBD | TBD | |
16 | 2034 | TBA | India | 7 | TBD | TBD |
Following 29 sports have been competed in South Asian Games history till latest edition:
Rank | NOC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 1263 | 736 | 379 | 2378 | |
2 | Pakistan | 297 | 421 | 432 | 1150 | |
3 | Sri Lanka | 250 | 436 | 681 | 1367 | |
4 | Nepal | 124 | 186 | 380 | 690 | |
5 | Bangladesh | 86 | 210 | 493 | 789 | |
6 | Bhutan | 2 | 23 | 66 | 91 | |
7 | Maldives | 1 | 3 | 13 | 17 | |
Former member 1 | ||||||
— | Afghanistan | 21 | 28 | 79 | 128 |
Rank | NOC | 1984 | 1985 | 1987 | 1989 | 1991 | 1993 | 1995 | 1999 | 2004 | 2006 | 2010 | 2016 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | India | 44 | 28 | 16 | 61 | 32 | 14 | 91 | 45 | 19 | 61 | 43 | 20 | 64 | 59 | 41 | 60 | 46 | 31 | 106 | 60 | 19 | 102 | 58 | 37 | 103 | 57 | 32 | 118 | 69 | 47 | 90 | 55 | 30 | 188 | 92 | 28 | 175 | 92 | 45 |
2 | Pakistan | 5 | 3 | 2 | 21 | 26 | 12 | 16 | 36 | 14 | 42 | 33 | 22 | 28 | 32 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 20 | 10 | 33 | 36 | 10 | 36 | 30 | 38 | 55 | 50 | 43 | 44 | 71 | 19 | 25 | 36 | 12 | 35 | 57 | 30 | 41 | 57 |
3 | Sri Lanka | 7 | 11 | 19 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 23 | 6 | 10 | 21 | 44 | 34 | 40 | 20 | 22 | 39 | 16 | 25 | 53 | 16 | 42 | 62 | 17 | 32 | 57 | 37 | 63 | 78 | 16 | 35 | 54 | 25 | 64 | 98 | 40 | 84 | 128 |
4 | Nepal | 4 | 12 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 22 | 2 | 7 | 33 | 1 | 13 | 32 | 2 | 8 | 29 | 1 | 6 | 15 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 31 | 10 | 24 | 7 | 6 | 20 | 9 | 15 | 31 | 8 | 9 | 19 | 3 | 23 | 35 | 51 | 60 | 96 |
5 | Bangladesh | 2 | 8 | 13 | 9 | 17 | 38 | 3 | 20 | 31 | 1 | 12 | 24 | 4 | 8 | 28 | 11 | 19 | 32 | 7 | 17 | 34 | 2 | 10 | 35 | 3 | 13 | 24 | 3 | 15 | 34 | 18 | 23 | 56 | 4 | 16 | 55 | 19 | 32 | 89 |
6 | Bhutan | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 7 | 13 |
7 | Maldives | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Former Member | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
— | Afghanistan | Not part of SAOC | 1 | 3 | 28 | 6 | 7 | 16 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 7 | 9 | 19 | Not part of SAOC |
Country | Top ranked | Second-ranked | Third-ranked |
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India | 13 times | — | — |
Pakistan | — | 7 times | 4 times |
Sri Lanka | — | 4 times | 7 times |
Nepal | — | 2 times | — |
Bangladesh | — | — | 2 times |
Edition | Year | Host City | Host Nation | Top Placed Team |
---|---|---|---|---|
I | 2011 | Hambantota | Sri Lanka | India (IND) |
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