Shevchenkove, Izmail Raion, Odesa Oblast
Rural locality in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rural locality in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Shevchenkove (Ukrainian: Шевче́нкове, IPA [ˈʃɛu̯tʃenkowe] ; Romanian: Caramahmet) is a village in Izmail Raion of Odesa Oblast of Ukraine. It belongs to Kiliia urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] It is located 63 km (39 mi) from the raion center and 28 km (17 mi) from the Dzinilor railway station. The territory has a flat topography. A large cluster of water bodies in the Danube and Northern Black Sea basins is concentrated within a radius of 30 km (19 mi). According to the 2001 census, 5,625 inhabitants lived in the village, the territory is 6.37 km2 (2.46 sq mi), with the agricultural land measuring 98.68 km2 (38.10 sq mi), and by both indicators it is the largest village in the district.
Shevchenkove
| |
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Coordinates: 45°33′16″N 29°20′09″E | |
Country | Ukraine |
Oblast | Odesa Oblast |
Raion | Izmail Raion |
Hromada | Kiliia urban hromada |
First mentioned | 1776 |
Founded by | 1790 as sloboda Karamahmed Historical affiliations
|
Named for | Taras Shevchenko, 1946 |
Government | |
• Starosta | Oleksandr Ostapenko |
Area | |
• Village | 9,907 km2 (3,825 sq mi) |
• Land | 98.68 km2 (38.10 sq mi) |
• Urban | 6.37 km2 (2.46 sq mi) |
Elevation | 32 m (105 ft) |
Population (2001) | |
• Village | 5,625 |
• Rank | 5th in Izmail Raion 40th in Odesa Oblast |
• Density | 883.05/km2 (2,287.1/sq mi) |
Demonym(s) | Shevchenkivtsi, Karahmedchany |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Postal code | 68332 |
Area code | +380 (48) 433-7x-xx |
Climate | Dfa |
The village was founded in 1790 as a Karamahmet sloboda of the Ottoman Empire. Renamed to Shevchenkove village in 14 November 1945 in honor of the poet-kobzar Taras Shevchenko. As of 17 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform in Ukraine, Shevchenkove became part of the Izmail Raion after the abolition of the Kiliia Raion.
In 1776, next to the estate of the general of the Ottoman army, Kara Mahmet (Ottoman Turkish: Kara Mehmet), on the bank of the Techia stream, the first Ukrainian settlement appeared, founded by Cossack families from Zaporozhian Sich. 23 April [O.S. 12 April] 1790, the settlement was transformed into sloboda. In 1812, following the Treaty of Bucharest, became part the Bessarabian Oblast of the Russian Empire. In 1856, according to the results of the Treaty of Paris, village became part of states under Ottoman Empire suzerainty: Principality of Moldavia (1856–1859), United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (1859–1862), Romanian United Principalities (1862–1866), Principality of Romania (1866–1878). Sloboda became a village and labor obligations and taxes were introduced for the inhabitants. In 1878, according to the Treaty of Berlin, the village returned to the Bessarabia Governorate of the Russian Empire, and the Principality of Romania gained its independence. In 1917, after the collapse of the Russian Empire, the village became part of the self-proclaimed Moldavian Democratic Republic, formed in the former Bessarabia Governorate. In 1918, the Kingdom of Romania introduced romanian troops into the Bessarabia Governorate (including the village) and the decision was made to join Bessarabia to the Kingdom of Romania. In 1940, according to the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, the Soviet Union annexed Bessarabia to the USSR, and the village belonged to the Ukrainian SSR. 1941, after the start of Operation Barbarossa by the fascists, the village is under the occupation of the Kingdom of Romania. In 1944, during the second Jassy–Kishinev offensive, the Soviet Army liberated the village from the fascists, and in 14 November 1945 it was renamed Shevchenkove.[2] In 1991, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the village became part of Ukraine.
Until 17 July 2020, Shevchenkove belonged to Kiliia Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Kiliia Raion was merged into Izmail Raion.[11][12]
According to the 2001 census, the majority of Shevchenkove's population was Ukrainian-speaking (96.85%).[13]
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