Shahab-3
Medium range ballistic missile / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Shahab-3 (Persian: شهاب ۳, romanized: Šahâb 3; meaning "Meteor-3") is a family of liquid-fueled ballistic missiles developed by Iran and based on the North Korean Nodong-1.[7][8] The Shahab-3 family has a range of 800-1,000 kilometres (620 mi). It was tested from 1998 to 2003 and added to the military arsenal on 7 July 2003, with an official unveiling by Ayatollah Khamenei on July 20. It has an estimated accuracy of about 2,500m CEP.[9] According to the IAEA, Iran in the early 2000s may have explored various fuzing, arming and firing systems to make the Shahab-3 more capable of reliably delivering a nuclear warhead.[1]
Shahab-3 | |
---|---|
Type | Strategic MRBM |
Service history | |
In service | 2003–present |
Used by | Iran |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | Iran |
Variants | A,B,C,D |
Specifications | |
Diameter | 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) |
Warhead | One (1,200 kg or 2,600 lb) at 1,000-2,000 km[1]– five cluster munition warheads in new models (280 kg or 620 lb) each warhead, each warhead can target different destinations. |
Engine | Liquid propellant rocket[2] |
Operational range | 1,000 km (620 mi)[1]-2,000 km (1,200 mi) [3] (Shahab-3 ER)[4] |
Flight altitude | 400 km[5] |
Maximum speed | 2.4 km/s at altitude of 10–30 km in final stage which is about Mach 7[6] |
Guidance system | inertial navigation system |
Accuracy | 2,500 m Circular error probable[1] |
Launch platform | Vehicle |
The forerunners to this missile include the Shahab-1 and Shahab-2. Iran's Defense Ministry has alternately denied plans to develop a Shahab-4 and admitted that a Shahab-4 program is in development, having claimed it both to be a MRBM and an SLV.[10] Some successors to the Shahab have longer range and are also more maneuverable.[11][12][9]
Operating under the Sanam Industrial Group (Department 140), which is part of the Defense Industries Organization of Iran, the Shahid Hemmat Industrial Group (SHIG), led the development of the Shahab missile.[13]
In 2019, the US Defense Intelligence Agency described the Shahab 3 as "the mainstay of Iran’s MRBM force".[14] US Air Force National Air and Space Intelligence Center estimates that as of June 2017 fewer than 50 launchers were operationally deployed.[15]
Shahab-3 missiles are considered obsolete and are being progressively changed for their more recent upgrades of Shahab family missiles such as the Ghadr-110H and Emad missile. The US government says that the Shahab-3 is "generally" less accurate than the Fateh-110.[14]