Shabo, Ukraine
Rural locality in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Shabo (Ukrainian: Шабо; Romanian: Șaba-Târg or Șaba) is a selo of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine, situated at the Dniester Liman, some 7 km downstream of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi. It hosts the administration of Shabo rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1]
Shabo
| |
|---|---|
Village | |
 St. Nicholas Church | |
  Shabo .svg) Shabo | |
| Coordinates: 46°8′N 30°23′E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast |  Odesa Oblast |
| Raion |  Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion |
| Hromada | Shabo rural hromada |
| Population | |
| • Total | 7,100 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET (Kyiv)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
A Tatar village was established c. 1500, called Acha-abag "the lower vineyards" (attested 1788). The name was subsequently simplified to Shabag and finally to Shaba / Shabo. After the conquest of Bessarabia by the Russian Empire and its annexation by Russia in 1812, the region suffered a population drain to the Ottoman Empire. Shabo in 1812 had been deserted by all but three or four families. Emperor Alexander I decided to re-populate the region, in 1822 inviting Swiss settlers from Vaud, led by Louis-Vincent Tardent, to cultivate vineyards at Shabo. The descendants of these settlers inhabit Shabo to the present day,[citation needed] and Shabo wine remains famous for its quality.[citation needed]
In 1889, the village Osnovy was founded in what is now southern Ukraine by settlers from Shabo. Osnovy became a significant grape plantation and winemaking site, where the wine was exported through the port of Brytany (present-day Dnipriany).[2] Osnovy eventually merged into Dnipriany in 1957.[3]
Swiss Graveyard in Shabo.
Frédéric-César de la Harpe, Swiss teacher of Alexander I.
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