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Secondary burial
Feature of certain prehistoric grave sites / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The secondary burial (German: Nachbestattung or Sekundärbestattung), or “double funeral”[1] (not to be confused with double burial in which two bodies are interred together) is a feature of prehistoric and historic gravesites. The term refers to remains that represent an exhumation and reburial, whether intentional or accidental.
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Examples of secondary burial are known from the Paleolithic period, (including the Middle Paleolithic Mousterian culture and the Upper Paleolithic Magdalenian culture)[2] and continuing through the Mesolithic period[3] into the Neolithic period.[4] The mortuary practice is evident into the Iron Age,[5] Medieval Europe,[6] and into modern times.[7] It has been a funerary tradition for cultures throughout the world.[2][3][4][5][6][7] It was used by hunter-gatherer bands[2][3] to large-scale, stratified states.[4][5][6][7] Secondary burial was used by Neanderthals and by anatomically modern Homo sapiens.[8] Secondary burial is a frequent feature of megalithic tombs and tumuli. Secondary burials were also a mortuary custom among many Native American cultures, and peoples of the Philippines.