Rafflesia schadenbergiana
Species of flowering plant / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rafflesia schadenbergiana is a parasitic plant species of the genus Rafflesia. Known as "bó-o" to the Bagobo tribe and "kolon busaw" to the Higaonon tribe of Bukidnon, it has the largest flower among the Rafflesia species found in the Philippines with a diameter ranging from 52 to 80 centimeters.[1][2] It has also the second largest flower in the genus after R. arnoldii.
Rafflesia schadenbergiana | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Malpighiales |
Family: | Rafflesiaceae |
Genus: | Rafflesia |
Species: | R. schadenbergiana |
Binomial name | |
Rafflesia schadenbergiana | |
Synonyms | |
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This species was first collected in the vicinity of Mount Apo, Mindanao, during an expedition led by Schadenberg and Koch in 1882.[2] It was not seen for more than a century and was assumed to be extinct[3] until Pascal Lays found a specimen of this species in South Cotabato in 1994 while studying the Tasaday.[4] A population of this rare Rafflesia species was recently discovered in Baungon, Bukidnon, just outside the buffer zone of the Mount Kitanglad Natural Park in 2007.[1][5][note 1]
R. schadenbergiana is endemic to the island of Mindanao, Philippines.