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Queen Dangyeong (Korean: 단경왕후; 7 February 1487 – 27 December 1557), of the Geochang Shin clan, was a posthumous name bestowed to the wife and first queen consort of Yi Yeok, King Jungjong, the 11th Joseon monarch. She was queen consort of Joseon for seven days in September 1506, after which she was known as Deposed Queen Shin (폐비 신씨).[1]
| Queen Dangyeong 단경왕후 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Queen consort of Joseon | |||||||||
| Tenure | 18 September 1506 – 25 September 1506 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Queen Jeinwondeok | ||||||||
| Successor | Queen Janggyeong | ||||||||
| Born | 7 February 1487 Joseon | ||||||||
| Died | 27 December 1557 (aged 70) Joseon | ||||||||
| Burial | Onreung, Ilyeong-ri, Jangheung-myeon, Yangju, Gyeonggi Province | ||||||||
| Spouse | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| House | Geochang Shin | ||||||||
| Father | Shin Su-geun | ||||||||
| Mother | Han Eun-gwang, Internal Princess Consort Cheongwon of the Cheongju Han clan | ||||||||
The future Queen was born on 7 February 1487 during the reign of King Seongjong. Her father, Shin Su-geun was member of the Geochang Shin clan.[2] Her paternal aunt, Queen Jeinwondeok, was King Yeonsangun's primary consort. Her mother, Han Eun-gwang, who was Shin Su-geun's second wife, was a member of the Cheongju Han clan.
Through her maternal grandmother, Lady Shin was a great-great-granddaughter of Princess Gyeongjeong. As well as a fourth cousin to the future King Jungjong as they shared Queen Wongyeong and King Taejong as their great-great-great-grandparents (on her father's side as well making her parents third cousins).
Through her maternal grandfather, Lady Shin and her future husband were also third cousins as they shared Han Yeong-jeong (한영정) as their great-great-grandfather. With Queen Insu, she was a first cousin twice removed and through marriage, she was her grandmother-in-law.
In 1499 at the age of 13, she married the 12-year-old Grand Prince Jinseong, King Seongjong's second son and younger half-brother to King Yeonsan.[3][4] Through her paternal aunt's marriage, King Yeonsan was her uncle-in-law and through her own marriage, a brother-in-law.
As grand prince's wife, she received title the Princess Consort (부부인; 府夫人). Her mother was given the royal title of "Internal Princess Consort Cheongwon" (청원부부인; 淸原府夫人), and her father was given the royal title of "Internal Prince Ikchang, Shin Su-geun" (익창부원군 신수근; 益昌府院君 愼守勤)
In 1506, King Yeonsan was deposed, and on the same day, soldiers belonging to the coup leaders surrounded Grand Prince Jinseong's house. Jinseong was about to kill himself, thinking that Yeonsan had sent troops to kill him; but Princess Shin dissuaded him from taking his own life. When her husband became king (temple name: Jungjong),[5] she became a queen consort. However because her father was the brother-in-law of Yeonsan, he was opposed to her husband's enthronement; her father either lead a coup, or permitted a coup to take place against the King Jungjong, and was killed.[6]
Because this incident meant she was the daughter of a traitor, the Queen was deposed and expelled from the palace.[7][4][8] When Yun Myung-hye (known as Queen Janggyeong) who was Jungjong's second queen consort died in 1515, Deposed Queen Shin's supporters tried to suggest her reinstatement, but highly-placed officials were against the idea - one of her main supporters was poisoned and another exiled.
Deposed Queen Shin received help from Jungjong's successor, King Injong, to make her life better.
On 27 December 1557, in the 12th year of King Myeongjong's reign, she died without issue. The king held a portrait of Lady Shin at the funeral ceremony and she was buried in a family tomb according to the wishes of her parents. Her tomb was named Onneung.
She continued to be addressed as Deposed Queen Shin until 230 years later, when in 1739 King Yeongjo formally and posthumously honoured her as Queen Dangyeong, as well as giving her father, her mother and her father's first wife royal titles.[9][10]
Parent
- Father − Shin Su-geun (신수근; 1450–1506)
- Mother − Han Eun-gwang, Internal Princess Consort Cheongwon of the Cheongju Han clan (한은광 청원부부인 청주 한씨; 韓銀光 淸原府夫人 淸州 韓氏; 1459–1523); Shin Su-geun's second wife
- Stepmother − Internal Princess Consort Yeongga of the Andong Gwon clan (정경부인 증 영가부부인 안동 권씨; 貞敬夫人 贈 永嘉府夫人 安東權氏; 1448–?)
Sibling
- Older sister - Lady Shin of the Geochang Shin clan (거창 신씨; 1483–?)
- Older brother − Shin Hong-bo (신홍보; 1483–?)
- Older brother − Shin Hong-pil (신홍필; 1484–1541)
- Older brother - Shin Hong-du (신홍두; 1486–?)
- Younger sister - Lady Shin of the Geochang Shin clan (거창 신씨; 1489–?)
- Younger brother − Shin Hong-woo (신홍우; 1489–?)
- Younger brother − Shin Hong-jo (신홍조; 愼弘祚; 1490–1561)
Consort
- Yi Yeok, King Jungjong (16 April 1488 – 29 November 1544)—No issue.
- Portrayed by Kim Hee-jung in the 2001 SBS TV series Ladies in the Palace.
- Portrayed by Yoon Suk-hwa in the 2017 SBS TV series Saimdang, Memoir of Colors.
- Portrayed by Park Si-eun and Park Min-young in the 2017 KBS2 TV series Queen for Seven Days.
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