Quechua people
Ethnic group indigenous to Andean South America / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Quechua people?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
Quechua people (/ˈkɛtʃuə/,[7][8] US also /ˈkɛtʃwɑː/;[9] Spanish: [ˈketʃwa]) or Quichua people may refer to any of the indigenous peoples of South America who speak the Quechua languages, which originated among the Indigenous people of Peru. Although most Quechua speakers are native to Peru, there are some significant populations in Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, and Argentina.
Total population | |
---|---|
8–9 million | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Peru | 6,694,300[1] |
Bolivia | 2,056,000[2] |
Ecuador | 700,000[3] |
Argentina | 55,493[4] |
Colombia | 36,700[5] |
Chile | 14,000[6] |
Languages | |
Quechua • Spanish | |
Religion | |
Majority: Catholicism Minority: | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Aymaras |
Person | Runa / Nuna |
---|---|
People | Runakuna / Nunakuna |
Language | Runasimi / Nunasimi |
The most common Quechua dialect is Southern Quechua. The Kichwa people of Ecuador speak the Kichwa dialect; in Colombia, the Inga people speak Inga Kichwa.
The Quechua word for a Quechua speaker is runa or nuna ("person"); the plural is runakuna or nunakuna ("people"). "Quechua speakers call themselves Runa -- simply translated, "the people".[10]
Some historical Quechua people are:
- The Chanka people lived in the Huancavelica, Ayacucho, and Apurímac regions of Peru.
- The Huanca people of the Junín Region of Peru spoke Quechua before the Incas did.
- The Inca established the largest empire of the pre-Columbian era.
- The Chincha, an extinct merchant kingdom of the Chincha Islands of Peru.
- The Qolla inhabited the Potosí, Oruro, and La Paz departments of Bolivia.
- The Cañari of Ecuador adopted the Quechua language from the Inca.