Princess Margarete of Thurn and Taxis

Princess Margarete of Thurn and Taxis (German: Margarete Marie Therese Elisabeth Friederike Alexandra Louise Prinzessin von Thurn und Taxis; 8 November 1909 – 21 September 2006) was the only daughter of Prince Alexander of Thurn and Taxis, Duke of Castel Duino, and his wife, Princess Marie Susanne of Ligne, making her a member of the House of Thurn and Taxis. She married Prince Gaetano of Bourbon-Parma in 1931, becoming member of the House of Bourbon-Parma.

Princess Margarete
Princess Gaetano of Bourbon-Parma
Princess Margarete in the 1930s
Born	(1909-11-08)8 November 1909 Château de Belœil, Hainaut, Belgium
Died	21 September 2006(2006-09-21) (aged 96) Hotel Atlantico, Forte dei Marmi, Tuscany
Spouse	Prince Gaetano of Bourbon-Parma ​ ​ (m. 1931; div. 1950)​
Issue	Princess Diana
Names Margarete Marie Therese Elisabeth Frederike Alexandra Louise[1]
House	Thurn and Taxis
Father	Alessandro, 1st Duke of Castel Duino
Mother	Princess Marie Susanne of Ligne

Early life

Princess Margarete of Thurn and Taxis was born on 8 November 1909 in the Château de Belœil^[2] (where are mother resided as the Château was owned by the House of Ligne)^[3] as the last children (and only daughter) of Prince Alexander of Thurn and Taxis, and his first wife Princess Marie Susanne of Ligne.^[4] Her parents divorced in 1919.

At the time of her birth she possessed the style of Serene Highness as a member of the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis. She was also made Princess della Torre e Tasso in 1923 when her father was incorporated into the Italian nobility with the titles of "Prince della Torre e Tasso" and "Duke of Castel Duino", upon concession of Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, when Margarete's family moved to the Kingdom of Italy.^[5]

Princess Margarete was a passionate scholar of natural sciences.^[6] She spent most of her childhood between the Thurn und Taxis' Duino Castle, in Trieste, and the Château de Belœil, in Belgium.^[7]

Marriage and issue

Wedding of Prince Gaetano and Princess Margarete in 1931

Margarete married Prince Gaetano of Bourbon-Parma, the last child and son of Robert I, Duke of Parma and his second wife Infanta Maria Antónia of Portugal on 29 April 1931: the wedding took place in Paris, in the estate of Cardinal Archbishop Verdier whose residence had been transformed into a chapel.^[8] Nearly every great ruiling princely family in Europe was represented at the wedding.^[8] Some notable attendants were the Dowager Duchess of Parma, Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma and his wife, the reigning Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna, Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark, Princess Eugenie of Greece and Denmark, Infante Jaime, Duke of Madrid, Empress Zita and the Belgian ambassador, Edmond de Gaiffier d'Hestroy.^[8] After her marriage, Margarete used the style of "Royal Highness" with the title of "Princess of Bourbon-Parma", and was also known as "Princess Gaetano of Bourbon-Parma".^[9]

Margarete and Gaetano had one only daughter:

• Princess Diana Margherita of Bourbon-Parma (Paris, 22 May 1932 – Bad Grozingen, 7 May 2020). She married firstly in 1955 Prince Franz Joseph of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, son of Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern and then in 1961 she remarried Hans Joachim Oehmichen. She had three children with her second husband.

As wedding gifts from her husband, "according to family tradition", she received a necklace of three strands of pearls with an emerald brooch, and a ring with two cultured pearls.^{[10][self-published source]} Her acquired aunt Princess Eugenie of Greece and Denmark (her uncle Raimundo, 2nd Duke of Castel Duino's wife), gave her a amethyst necklace on the occasion of her wedding. After the marriage, Margarete and Gaetano settled at Villa Borbone, near Lucca, and at Villa La Vallina, near Camaiore.^[11] They spent most time at Villa La Pianore, where they’d raise their daughter.^[12][13]

In the 1930s, she organized and attended progressive events sponsored by the House of Thurn and Taxis and by her father, in Trieste, always accompanied by her husband. These events were attended by the most important figures of Trieste, Gorizia, Udine, and other Friulian cities.^[14] She attended the wedding of Princess Maria Francesca of Savoy and Prince Louis of Bourbon-Parma in January 1939 at Palazzo del Quirinale, Rome.

After a few years of marriage, the Prince and Princess began to live apart. Margarete and Gaetano obtained a first Hungarian divorce, in Budapest, on 30 August 1940 and a (final) French divorce on 24 January 1950.^[15] According to other sources, their final divorce arrived in 1955.^[16] Margarete was allowed to keep the title of "Princess of Bourbon-Parma" and the membership of the Royal House.^[17]

As a divorcee, she began to live between Italy, France, and Torremolinos, in Andalusia, Spain, from 1953.^[18]

Death

Princess Margarete died on 21 September 2006 at Hotel Atlantico, in Forte dei Marmi, Lucca, in Tuscany, aged 96.^[19][20] She was buried at the Castel Duino Cemetery, in Trieste.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Margarete of Thurn and Taxis

8. Prince Hugo Maximilian of Thurn and Taxis 4. Prince Alexander Johann of Thurn and Taxis 9. Countess Almeria von Belcredi 2. Alessandro, 1st Duke of Castel Duino 10. Prince Egon of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst 5. Princess Maria of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst 11. Countess Theresa von Thurn-Hofer-Valsássina 1. Princess Margarete of Thurn and Taxis 12. Henri, Hereditary Prince de Ligne 6. Louis, 9th Prince of Ligne 13. Marguerite de Talleyrand-Périgord 3. Princess Marie of Ligne 14. Sosthène de La Rochefoucauld, Duc de Doudeauville 7. Elisabeth de la Rochefoucauld 15. Princess Marie de Ligne

Honours

• Austrian Empire:
  • Dame of the Order of the Starry Cross^[21]

References

1. Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I, page 61.
2. Gothaischer Hof Kalender zum Nutzen und Vergnügen (in German). p. 309.
3. "Château De Belœil - official website" (in French).
4. Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I , page 62. Hereinafter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I.
5. The Italian branch was included for the last time in: Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels 85 (1984).
6. Bollettino della Società entomologica italiana. Società entomologica italiana. 1930. p. 111.
7. Juan Balanso (1996). Les Bourbons de Parme: histoire des Infants d'Espagne ducs de Parme (in French).
8. "ROYAL HOUSES JOIN AT PARIS WEDDING; Prince Gaetan of Bourbon and Parma Is Married to Princess Marguerite of Lombard Fame. IN RESIDENCE OF CARDINAL Bridegroom a Brother of ExEmpress Zita and a Descendant of Louis XIV of France". The New York Times. May 1931. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
9. Juan Balanso (1996). Les Bourbons de Parme: histoire des Infants d'Espagne ducs de Parme (in French).
10. "THURN UND TAXIS JEWELS". milsteinjewelry.medium.com (in Spanish). 15 November 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
11. "Morta la principessa Diana di Borbone Parma: lutto a Capezzano". lagazzettadiviareggio.it (in Italian). 9 May 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
12. "Morta in Germania la principessa Diana di Borbone, amava soggiornare in Versilia". versiliatoday.it (in Italian). 9 May 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
13. "LA PRINCIPESSA DIANA DI BORBONE VISITA CAMAIORE". versiliatoday.it (in Italian). 6 June 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
14. La donna italiana. Rivista mensile di lettere, scienze, arti e movimento sociale femminile (in Italian). 1935.
15. Almanach de Gotha (in French). Almanach de Gotha. 2004. ISBN 978-0-9532142-5-9.
16. Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels (in German). 1984.
17. Juan Balanso (1996). Les Bourbons de Parme: histoire des Infants d'Espagne ducs de Parme (in French).
18. Juan Balanso (1996). Les Bourbons de Parme: histoire des Infants d'Espagne ducs de Parme (in French).
19. Almanach de Gotha (in French). 1937.
20. Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels (in German). 1984.
21. Kerrebrouck, Patrick van (2004). La maison de Bourbon (in French). Patrick van Kerrebrouck. ISBN 978-2-9501509-5-0.