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Stream in Virginia, USA From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pohick Creek is a 14.0-mile-long (22.5 km)[5] tributary stream of the Potomac River in Fairfax County in the U.S. state of Virginia. It takes its name from the Pohick Native American tribe once prevalent in the area.
Pohick Creek Tributary to Potomac River | |
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Location | |
Country | United States |
State | Virginia |
County | Fairfax |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | confluence of Rabbit Branch and Sideburn Branch |
• location | Fairfax, Virginia |
• coordinates | 38°47′52″N 077°17′04″W[1] |
• elevation | 262 ft (80 m)[2] |
Mouth | Potomac River (Pohick Bay) |
• location | about 0.5 miles north of Springfield Farms, Virginia |
• coordinates | 38°41′07″N 077°11′12″W[1] |
• elevation | 0 ft (0 m)[2] |
Length | 14.32 mi (23.05 km)[3] |
Basin size | 32.21 square miles (83.4 km2)[4] |
Discharge | |
• location | Potomac River (Pohick Bay) |
• average | 41.20 cu ft/s (1.167 m3/s) at mouth with Potomac River[4] |
Basin features | |
Progression | southeast |
River system | Potomac River |
Tributaries | |
• left | Rabbit Branch |
• right | Sideburn Branch Middle Run South Run Rocky Branch |
Waterbodies | Lake Royal |
Bridges | Commonwealth Boulevard, Guinea Road, Burke Lake Road, Old Keene Mill Road, VA 286, Pohick Road, I-95, Lorton Road, US 1, Old Colchester Road |
Pohick Creek forms in the vicinity of Burke and flows southeast past the western edge of Fort Belvoir to empty into the tidal Pohick Bay, which itself empties, along with Accotink Bay, into Gunston Cove, an embayment of the tidal Potomac River. Pohick Creek is a popular stream for whitewater kayaking, rafting, and paddling, providing Class II and III rapids along a 5.5-mile (8.9 km) stretch between Hooes Road (Virginia Secondary Route 636) and the Richmond Highway (U.S. Route 1) at Lorton.
Several tributaries of the Pohick Creek are impounded by dams constructed under the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act to prevent soil erosion and flooding. Originally eight dams were planned, but from 1970 to 1985, only six were actually built.
The following variant names have been listed on the Geographic Names Information System by the United States Geological Survey.
Pohick Creek forms at the confluence of Rabbit Branch and Sideburn Branch in Burke, Virginia. Pohick Creek Creek then flows southeast, forming the border between Burke and West Springfield. After crossing the Fairfax County Parkway, it enters Newington and descends into a gorge where the Gerry Connolly Cross County Trail follows the creek, crossing it eight times. It then passes into Lorton and crosses Interstate 95, the CSX RF&P Subdivision, and U.S. Route 1. It then meets the Potomac River in Pohick Bay about 0.5 miles north of Springfield Farms.[2]
Pohick Creek drains 32.21 square miles (83.4 km2) of area, receives about 43.5 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 409.88 and is about 31.0% forested.[4]
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