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Species of single-celled organism From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Plasmodium relictum is a species in the genus Plasmodium, subgenus Haemamoeba.
Plasmodium relictum | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Clade: | Diaphoretickes |
Clade: | SAR |
Clade: | Alveolata |
Phylum: | Apicomplexa |
Class: | Aconoidasida |
Order: | Haemospororida |
Family: | Plasmodiidae |
Genus: | Plasmodium |
Subgenus: | Haemamoeba |
Species: | P. relictum |
Binomial name | |
Plasmodium relictum Grassi & Feletti, 1891 | |
Synonyms | |
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It is a parasite, and the most common cause of malaria in birds.[3]
Like all Plasmodium species, P. relictum has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are birds.[3]
P. relictum is geographically widespread, and is the most widespread malaria parasite of birds.[2] Climate change is broadening its distribution further and is expected to continue to do so, including into higher elevations.[3]
P. relictum infects a wide variety of birds including birds from various orders. Infections in numerous wild birds and experimental animals have been described including partridges, canaries, chickens, ducks, pigeons[2] and Spheniscus magellanicus (Magellanic penguins).[4][5]: 89 : 595 : 596 Experimental attempts to infect owls were not successful, suggesting owls may not be susceptible to P. relictum.[2]
Culex quinquefasciatus, Cu. stigmatosoma and Cu. tarsalis.[1][3]
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