Perischoechinoidea
Subclass of sea urchins / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Perischoechinoidea is a subclass of primitive sea urchins that were abundant in the Palaeozoic seas. However, the great majority of species died out during the Mesozoic, as the more advanced euechinoid sea urchins became common. Today, only a single order, the Cidaroida, survives.
Quick Facts Scientific classification, Orders ...
Perischoechinoidea | |
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Cidaris cidaris | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Echinodermata |
Class: | Echinoidea |
Subclass: | Perischoechinoidea McCoy, 1849 |
Orders | |
See text |
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Most fossil forms had multiple columns of ambulacral plates, rather than the two rows found in all living species of sea urchin. They also lacked a perignathic girdle around the mouth.