Paul Julian (meteorologist)
American meteorologist / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Paul Rowland Julian (born October 12, 1929), a Fellow of the American Meteorological Society, is an American meteorologist who served as a longtime staff scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), was co-author with Roland Madden of the study establishing the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO), and contributed to the international, multi-institutional Global Atmospheric Research Program (GARP), Tropical Wind, Energy Conversion, and Reference Level Experiment (TWERLE), and Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere (TOGA) meteorology research programs. The MJO meteorologic phenomenon he co-discovered is the largest element of the intraseasonal variability in the tropical atmosphere, a traveling pattern arising from large-scale coupling between atmospheric circulation and tropical deep convection. Description of the MJO remains an important contribution to climate research with relevance to modern short- and long-term weather and climate modeling.
Paul R. Julian | |
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Born | Paul Rowland Julian (1929-10-12) October 12, 1929 (age 94) La Porte, Indiana, United States |
Alma mater | Pennsylvania State University[1] |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Meteorology |
Institutions | National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), 1962-1987 |
Thesis | (1960[1]) |
Doctoral advisor | Hans A. Panofsky[1] |