Order of Saint Michael of the Wing
Dynastic order of Portugal / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Royal Equestrian and Military Order of Saint Michael of the Wing (Latin: Ordo Equitum Sancti Michaelis sive de Ala,[6] Portuguese: Real Ordem Equestre e Militar de São Miguel da Ala) is a Portuguese Roman Catholic dynastic order that is believed to have been founded in 1147 in the Alcobaça Monastery in Alcobaça, Portugal, by King Afonso I of Portugal, in commemoration of the Conquest of Santarém from the Moors in 1147. The name was chosen in honour of the military Saint Archangel Michael, who assisted in the victory in the shape of a wing in the sky.
Order of Saint Michael of the Wing | |
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Type | Dynastic order/ "Institution of chivalric character"[1] |
Established | 1171[2] Revived 1828/1848[3] Revived 1981/1986/2001[4] |
Country | former Royal House of Portugal |
Royal house | House of Braganza |
Religious affiliation | Roman Catholic |
Ribbon | Red |
Motto | Quis ut Deus |
Founder | King Afonso I of Portugal |
Patron Saint | Nuno de Santa Maria Alvares Pereira[5] |
Sovereign and Grand Master | Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa |
Next (lower) | Order of Merit of the Portuguese Royal House |
Equivalent | Order of Saint Isabel |
Ribbon of the order |
Its medieval history including claims of recognition in 1171 by Pope Alexander III, relies heavily on documentation from the 16th to the 18th century. It is classified by the privately operated and funded International Commission on Orders of Chivalry as an "Institution of chivalric character" that was founded as a chivalric order subsequently "revived by the dynastic successor of the founding authority" (2004).[7] The knights were under the jurisdiction of the Abbot of the Cistercian Alcobaça Monastery, and recited the same prayers as its lay brothers along with other military orders during the Reconquista.
It is considered to have been revived twice. First in 1828 or 1848 in support of the Miguelist movement by King Miguel I of Portugal, and secondly in its current form in 1981 by later Portuguese monarchists, recognised in 1986 by the Royal House of Braganza.
Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza, pretender to the Portuguese throne as head of its former royal house, is grand master of the order and Judge of the associated Royal Brotherhood, statuted as Roman Catholic association of the faithful in 2001, with proof of previous statutes of 1630, 1848 and 1981. Ever since, the order has been conferred on individuals of merit through the brotherhood chosen exclusively by the House of Braganza.