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Operation Deep Water
1957 NATO naval exercise / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Operation Deep Water was a 1957 NATO naval exercise held in the Mediterranean Sea that simulated protecting the Dardanelles from a Soviet invasion. By controlling this bottleneck in a war situation, the Soviet Black Sea Fleet would be prevented from entering the Mediterranean.[1]
Operation Deep Water | |
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Part of Cold War (1953–1962) | |
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Type | NATO multi-lateral exercises |
Location | NATO Southern Region: Aegean Sea, Turkey |
Planned by | Allied Forces Southern Europe (AFSOUTH) |
Objective | Deployment of NATO naval and amphibious assault forces |
Date | September 1957 |
Executed by | Vice Admiral Charles R. Brown, USN, Commander Naval Striking and Support Forces Southern Europe (COMSTRIKFORSOUTH) |
Outcome | Exercise executed. |
Operation Deep Water was part of a series of NATO military exercises that took place in Fall 1957. This exercise featured a simulated nuclear air strike in the Gallipoli area, reflecting NATO's nuclear umbrella policy to offset the Soviet Union's numerical superiority of ground forces in Europe. Operation Deep Water also involved the first units of the United States Marine Corps to participate in a helicopter-borne vertical envelopment/air assault operation during an overseas deployment.