Operation Chestnut

During World War II, Operation Chestnut was a failed British raid by 2 Special Air Service, conducted in support of the Allied invasion of Sicily.^[1][2]

Operation Chestnut
Part of World War II, Invasion of Sicily
Date 12 July 1943 Location Sicily Result British failure
Belligerents
United Kingdom	Italy
Commanders and leaders
Major Geoffrey Appleyard
Strength
20

Background

Two teams of ten men each, codenamed 'Pink' and 'Brig', parachuted into northern Sicily on the night of 12 July 1943, to disrupt communications, transport and the enemy in general. All radios were broken and much ammunition, explosives, and food were lost in the jump. One team landed near an inhabited area, alerting the defenders.

Without radios, neither team was able to contact and direct the planes bringing in reinforcements, which subsequently returned to base without any drops being made. The raiders were unable to achieve anything worthwhile and worked their way towards friendly lines evading the enemy.

This was the first parachute raid for 2 SAS, and also the raid when Maj. Geoffrey Appleyard, (former commander of the Small Scale Raiding Force), was lost. Appleyard was aboard the plane carrying 'Pink' team as drop supervisor. After the drop was made the plane failed to return to base.

See also

• World War II
• Operation Husky: The Allied invasion of Sicily.

References

1. Fowler, Will (2016). Last raid : the Commandos, Channel Islands and final Nazi raid. [Cheltenham, Gloucestershire]. ISBN 978-0-7509-6879-9. OCLC 946105016.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
2. McCrery, Nigel (2021). The complete history of the SAS : the story of the world's most feared elite fighting force. Barry Davies, Andy McNab. London. ISBN 978-1-78739-687-6. OCLC 1246540104.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)