Country |
Party |
Ideology |
Date of establishment |
Date of dissolution |
Duration |
Continent |
Republic of Afghanistan |
National Revolutionary Party |
Pashtun nationalism, Pashtunization, Republicanism, Secularism |
14 February 1977[29][30] |
28 April 1978 |
1 year, 73 days |
Asia |
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan |
People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan-Khalq |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, Stalinism, Pashtun nationalism, Anti-imperialism |
30 April 1978 |
24 December 1979 |
1 year, 238 days |
Asia |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png) Democratic Republic of Afghanistan/Republic of Afghanistan |
People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan-Parcham (National Fatherland Front) |
Communism (until 1990), Marxism–Leninism (until 1990), Afghan nationalism, Anti-imperialism |
24 December 1979 |
28 July 1992 |
12 years, 217 days |
Asia |
Albanian Kingdom |
Albanian Fascist Party |
Albanian nationalism, Greater Albania, Fascism, Italophilia, Serbophobia, Hellenophobia |
2 June 1939 |
27 July 1943 |
4 years, 55 days |
Europe |
Albanian Kingdom |
Guard of Greater Albania |
Albanian nationalism, Fascism |
27 July 1943 |
8 September 1943 |
43 days |
Europe |
Albanian Kingdom |
National Front |
Albanian nationalism, Greater Albania, Anti-communism, Republicanism, Big tent, Agrarian socialism |
14 September 1943 |
29 November 1943 |
76 days |
Europe |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png) Democratic Government of Albania |
Party of Labour of Albania (National Liberation Movement) |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, Hoxhaism, Anti-revisionism |
20 October 1944 |
5 August 1945 |
289 days |
Europe |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png) Democratic Government of Albania |
Party of Labour of Albania (Democratic Front) |
5 August 1945 |
11 January 1946 |
159 days |
Europe |
Albania |
11 January 1946 |
11 December 1990 |
44 years, 334 days |
Europe |
Algeria |
National Liberation Front |
Arab socialism, Algerian nationalism, Pan-Arabism, Anti-imperialism |
3 July 1962 |
23 February 1989 |
26 years, 235 days |
Africa |
People's Republic of Angola |
People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola |
Communism, Left-wing nationalism, Marxism–Leninism |
11 November 1975 |
30 May 1991 |
15 years, 200 days |
Africa |
Armenia |
Communist Party of Armenia |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
2 December 1920 |
30 December 1922 |
2 years, 28 days |
Asia |
Transcaucasia |
Communist Party of Armenia |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
12 March 1922 |
30 December 1922 |
293 days |
Asia |
Federal State of Austria |
Fatherland Front |
Clerical fascism |
1 May 1934 |
13 March 1938 |
3 years, 316 days |
Europe |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920-1921%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920-1921%29.svg.png) Azerbaijan |
Azerbaijan Communist Party |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
30 April 1920 |
30 December 1922 |
2 years, 244 days |
Asia |
Transcaucasia |
Azerbaijan Communist Party |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
12 March 1922 |
30 December 1922 |
293 days |
Asia |
Bangladesh |
Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League |
Mujibism, Bengali nationalism, Socialism |
24 January 1975 |
15 August 1975 |
203 days |
Asia |
Bangladesh |
Jatiya Party |
Bangladeshi nationalism, Conservatism, Authoritarianism, Militarism |
11 March 1988 |
6 December 1990 |
2 years, 270 days |
Asia |
Dahomey |
Dahomeyan Democratic Party |
African nationalism |
15 December 1963 |
4 December 1965 |
1 year, 354 days |
Africa |
Benin |
People's Revolutionary Party of Benin |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism (nominally) |
30 November 1975 |
1 March 1990 |
14 years, 91 days |
Africa |
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia |
National Partnership |
Collaborationism, Nazism |
6 April 1939 |
9 May 1945 |
6 years, 33 days |
Europe |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281946%E2%80%931948%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281946%E2%80%931948%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281948%E2%80%931967%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281948%E2%80%931967%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281967%E2%80%931971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281967%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png) Bulgaria |
Bulgarian Communist Party (Fatherland Front) |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
15 September 1946 |
15 January 1990 |
43 years, 122 days |
Europe |
State of Burma |
Dobama Sinyetha Asi Ayon[31] |
|
1943 |
1944 |
1 year, 0 days |
Asia |
State of Burma |
Maha Bama Asi Ayon[32] |
|
1944 |
1945 |
1 year, 0 days |
Asia |
Burma |
Burma Socialist Programme Party |
Burmese Way to Socialism |
2 March 1962 |
18 September 1988 |
26 years, 200 days |
Asia |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Burundi_%281967%E2%80%931982%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi_%281967%E2%80%931982%29.svg.png) Republic of Burundi |
Union for National Progress |
Burundian nationalism, Tutsi interests |
11 July 1974 |
13 March 1992 |
17 years, 246 days |
Africa |
Byelorussia |
Communist Party of Byelorussia |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
31 July 1920 |
30 December 1922 |
2 years, 152 days |
Europe |
Cambodia (Sangkum era) |
Sangkum |
Khmer nationalism, National conservatism, Royalism, Statism, Buddhist socialism, Economic nationalism |
22 March 1955 |
18 March 1970 |
14 years, 361 days |
Asia |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg.png) Kampuchea |
Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party |
Communism, Socialism, Marxism–Leninism, Revisionism, Left-wing nationalism |
7 January 1979 |
1 May 1989 |
10 years, 114 days |
Asia |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cameroon_%281961%E2%80%931975%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon_%281961%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png) Republic of Cameroon |
Cameroonian National Union |
Big tent |
1 September 1966[33] |
24 March 1985 |
18 years, 204 days |
Africa |
Cameroon |
Cameroon People's Democratic Movement |
Big tent, Nationalism, Francophilia |
1975 |
1990 |
15 years, 0 days |
Africa |
Cape Verde |
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism |
1 July 1975 |
20 January 1981 |
5 years, 203 days |
Africa |
Cape Verde |
African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism |
20 January 1981 |
28 September 1990 |
9 years, 251 days |
Africa |
Carpatho-Ukraine |
Ukrainian National Union [uk][34] |
Nationalism[35] |
18 January 1939[36] |
March 1939 |
60 days |
Europe |
Central African Republic |
Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa |
African nationalism, Anti-colonialism, Progressivism, Anti-imperialism |
1962 |
1980 |
18 years, 0 days |
Africa |
Central African Republic |
Central African Democratic Union |
African nationalism, Republicanism |
1 March 1980 |
2 September 1981 |
1 year, 185 days |
Africa |
Central African Republic |
Central African Democratic Rally |
African nationalism, Democratic socialism, Social democracy, Republicanism |
6 February 1987 |
22 April 1991[37] |
4 years, 75 days |
Africa |
Chad |
Chadian Progressive Party |
African nationalism, Pan-Africanism, Anti-imperialism, African socialism, Federalism |
16 April 1962 |
6 April 1973 |
10 years, 355 days |
Africa |
Chad |
National Movement for the Cultural and Social Revolution |
African nationalism, Pan-Africanism, Anti-imperialism, African socialism, Federalism |
6 April 1973 |
13 April 1975 |
2 years, 7 days |
Africa |
Chad |
National Union for Independence and Revolution |
Nationalism |
24 June 1984 |
3 December 1990 |
6 years, 162 days |
Africa |
Guangzhou |
Chinese Communist Party |
Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Chinese communism |
1927 |
1927 |
|
Asia |
Hunan |
Chinese Communist Party |
Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Chinese communism |
1927 |
1927 |
|
Asia |
Jinggang |
Chinese Communist Party |
Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Chinese communism |
1927 |
1928 |
1 year, 0 days |
Asia |
Southwest Jiangxi |
Chinese Communist Party |
Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Chinese communism |
1930 |
1931 |
1 year, 0 days |
Asia |
Chinese Soviet Republic |
Chinese Communist Party |
Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Chinese communism |
7 November 1931 |
22 September 1937 |
5 years, 319 days |
Asia |
Xinjiang |
People's Anti-Imperialist Association |
Six Great Policies |
1 August 1935 |
1 April 1942 |
6 years, 243 days |
Asia |
Republic of China[note 1]/Taiwan |
Kuomintang |
Tridemism |
1 July 1925 |
15 July 1987 |
62 years, 14 days |
Asia |
Yan'an |
Chinese Communist Party |
Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Chinese communism |
1937 |
1949 |
12 years, 0 days |
Asia |
Comoros |
Comorian Union for Progress |
Nationalism |
1982 |
1990 |
8 years, 0 days |
Africa |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png) People's Republic of the Congo |
Congolese Party of Labour |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism |
31 January 1969 |
18 March 1992 |
23 years, 47 days |
Africa |
Tinoquista Costa Rica |
Peliquista Party |
Nationalism, Personalism, Authoritarianism |
27 January 1917 |
12 August 1919 |
2 years, 197 days |
North America |
Czechoslovakia |
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (National Front) |
Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism, Husakism |
25 February 1948 |
30 November 1989 |
41 years, 278 days |
Europe |
Dahomey |
Dahomeyan Unity Party |
African nationalism, Republicanism |
11 April 1961 |
13 November 1963 |
2 years, 216 days |
Africa |
Danzig |
Nazi Party |
Nazism |
21 October 1937[38][39] |
1 September 1939 |
1 year, 315 days |
Europe |
Djibouti |
People's Rally for Progress |
Issa interests |
1 October 1981 |
4 September 1992 |
10 years, 339 days |
Africa |
Dominican Republic |
Dominican Party |
Trujillism, National conservatism, Right-wing populism, Antihaitianismo |
2 August 1931 |
28 December 1961 |
30 years, 148 days |
North America |
East Germany |
Socialist Unity Party of Germany (Democratic Bloc) |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
7 October 1949 |
30 March 1950 |
174 days |
Europe |
East Germany |
Socialist Unity Party of Germany (National Front of the German Democratic Republic) |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
30 March 1950 |
1 December 1989 |
39 years, 246 days |
Europe |
Egypt |
Liberation Rally |
Egyptian nationalism, Pan-Arabism, Socialism |
10 February 1953 |
1957 |
4 years, 0 days |
Africa |
Egypt |
National Union |
Nasserism, Pan-Arabism, Socialism |
1957 |
1962 |
5 years, 0 days |
Africa |
Egypt |
Arab Socialist Union |
Arab nationalism, Arab socialism, Pan-Arabism, Nasserism |
1961 |
1976 |
15 years, 0 days |
Africa |
Egypt |
National Democratic Party |
Egyptian nationalism, Big-Tent, Neo-liberalism |
1976 |
2011 |
35 years, 0 days |
Africa |
El Salvador |
National Pro Patria Party |
Fascism, Anti-communism, Conservatism, Agrarian oligarchy |
1933 |
1944 |
11 years, 0 days |
Central America |
Equatorial Guinea |
United National Workers' Party |
African nationalism, Personalism, Anti-imperialism, Anti-colonialism, Anti-racism, Pan-Africanism, Anti-intellectualism, Totalitarianism |
7 July 1970 |
25 August 1979 |
9 years, 49 days |
Africa |
Equatorial Guinea |
Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea |
African nationalism, Militarism |
11 October 1987 |
16 November 1991 |
4 years, 36 days |
Africa |
Eritrea |
Eritrean People's Liberation Front |
Left-wing nationalism |
1991 (Provisional government)
1993 (Recognized state) |
16 February 1994 |
3 years, 0 days |
Africa |
Estonia |
Patriotic League (National Front for the Implementation of the Constitution) |
Estonian nationalism, Personalism |
9 March 1935 |
21 July 1940 |
5 years, 134 days |
Europe |
Estonia |
Communist Party of Estonia |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
21 July 1940 |
9 August 1940 |
19 days |
Europe |
Ethiopia |
Commission for Organizing the Party of the Working People of Ethiopia |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism |
12 September 1984 |
22 February 1987 |
2 years, 163 days |
Africa |
Ethiopia |
Workers' Party of Ethiopia |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism |
22 February 1987 |
28 April 1991 |
4 years, 65 days |
Africa |
Gabon |
Gabonese Democratic Party |
Conservatism |
12 March 1968 |
22 May 1990 |
22 years, 71 days |
Africa |
Georgia |
Communist Party of Georgia |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
25 February 1921 |
30 December 1922 |
1 year, 308 days |
Asia |
Transcaucasia |
Communist Party of Georgia |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
12 March 1922 |
30 December 1922 |
293 days |
Asia |
Nazi Germany |
National Socialist German Workers' Party |
Nazism |
14 July 1933 |
23 May 1945 |
11 years, 313 days |
Europe |
Reich Commissariat for the Occupied Dutch Territories |
National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands |
Collaborationism, Dutch irredentism, Dutch nationalism and Nazism |
14 December 1941 |
6 May 1945 |
3 years, 143 days |
Europe |
Ghana |
Convention People's Party |
Nkrumaism, African socialism, African nationalism, Pan-Africanism |
31 January 1964 |
24 February 1966 |
2 years, 24 days |
Africa |
Grenada |
New Jewel Movement |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism |
13 March 1979 |
25 October 1983 |
4 years, 226 days |
North America |
Guatemala |
Progressive Liberal Party |
Ubicoism, Liberalism, Nationalism, Anti-communism |
1931 |
1944 |
|
Central America |
Guinea |
Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally |
African nationalism, African socialism, Pan-Africanism |
1960 |
1984 |
|
Africa |
Guinea-Bissau |
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism |
1974 |
1991 |
|
Africa |
Haiti |
National Unity Party |
Black nationalism, Haitian nationalism, Right-wing populism, Anti-communism, Anti-Americanism |
14 June 1957 |
22 July 1985 |
28 years, 38 days |
North America |
Hawaii |
Reform Party |
Americanisation, Annexationism |
4 July 1894 |
12 August 1898 |
4 years, 39 days |
North America |
Government of National Unity |
Arrow Cross Party |
Hungarism, Fascism, Collaborationism, Agrarianism |
16 October 1944 |
7 May 1945 |
203 days |
Europe |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%2C_2-1%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%2C_2-1%29.svg.png) Hungary |
Hungarian Working People's Party |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, Stalinism |
20 August 1949 |
31 October 1956 |
7 years, 72 days |
Europe |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%2C_2-1%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%2C_2-1%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png) Hungary |
Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, Kádárism |
31 October 1956 |
16 October 1989 |
32 years, 350 days |
Europe |
Indonesia |
Indonesian National Party |
Nationalism, Marhaenism |
17 August 1945 |
3 November 1945 |
78 days |
Asia |
Imperial State of Iran |
Rastakhiz Party |
Monarchism, Populism, Secularism, Democratic centralism, Third Position |
2 March 1975 |
1 November 1978 |
3 years, 244 days |
Asia |
Iran |
Islamic Republican Party |
Velyât-e Faqih, Anti-imperialism, Iranian nationalism, Shi'ite Islamism, Anti-Monarchism, Anti-Americanism, Anti-communism, Anti-Sovietism, Anti-Zionism, Islamic fundamentalism, Homophobia, Anti-Western sentiment |
1981 |
1987 |
|
Asia |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Iraq_%281959%E2%80%931963%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281959%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png) Iraq |
Iraqi Arab Socialist Union |
Arab nationalism, Arab socialism, Pan-Arabism, Nasserism |
1964 |
1968 |
|
Asia |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png) Iraq |
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party (National Progressive Front) |
Saddamist Ba'athism |
1968 |
2003 |
|
Asia |
Kingdom of Italy
|
National Fascist Party
|
Fascism, Corporatism, Ultranationalism, Totalitarianism |
17 May 1928[40]
|
27 July 1943 |
|
Europe
|
Italian Social Republic |
Republican Fascist Party |
Fascism, Corporatism, Ultranationalism, Totalitarianism, Antisemitism, Collaborationism |
13 September 1943 |
28 April 1945 |
|
Europe |
Ivory Coast |
Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally |
African nationalism, Conservatism, Populism, Houphouëtism, Pan-Africanism |
1960 |
1990 |
|
Africa |
Empire of Japan |
Imperial Rule Assistance Association |
Shōwa statism |
1940 |
1945 |
|
Asia |
Philippine Executive Commission |
Association for Service to the New Philippines |
Filipino nationalism, National conservatism, Fascism, Japanophilia, collaborationism |
8 December 1942 |
14 October 1943 |
|
Asia |
Kampuchea |
Communist Party of Kampuchea |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, Agrarianism, Autarky, Khmer nationalism, Ultranationalism |
17 April 1975 |
22 June 1982 |
|
Asia |
Kenya |
Kenya African National Union |
Kenyan nationalism, Conservatism |
1969 (de facto) 1982 (de jure) |
1991 |
|
Africa |
Independent State of Croatia |
Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionary Movement |
Croatian irredentism, Croatian ultranationalism, National conservatism, Social conservatism, Clerical fascism, Fascist corporatism, Political Catholicism, Anti-communism |
10 April 1941 |
8 May 1945 |
|
Europe |
Latvia |
Communist Party of Latvia |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
17 December 1918 |
13 January 1920 |
|
Europe |
Latvia |
Communist Party of Latvia |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
21 July 1940 |
5 August 1940 |
|
Europe |
Liberia |
True Whig Party |
Black conservatism, Centralization, Protectionism, Whiggism (until 1940s) |
1878 |
April 1980 |
|
Africa |
Libya |
Arab Socialist Union |
Arab nationalism, Arab socialism, Pan-Arabism, Nasserism, Nationalism |
1971 |
1977 |
|
Africa |
Lithuania–Byelorussia |
Communist Party of Lithuania and Belorussia |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
17 February 1919 |
17 July 1919 |
|
Europe |
Lithuania |
Lithuanian Nationalist Union |
Lithuanian nationalism, National conservatism, Social conservatism, Fascist corporatism, Anti-communism |
1936[41] |
1940 |
|
Europe |
Lithuania |
Communist Party of Lithuania |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
21 July 1940 |
3 August 1940 |
|
Europe |
Democratic Republic of Madagascar |
National Front for the Defense of the Revolution |
Left-wing nationalism, Scientific socialism |
1976 |
1989 |
|
Africa |
Malawi |
Malawi Congress Party |
Ubuntu, Conservatism, African nationalism, Anti-colonialism |
1964 |
1993 |
|
Africa |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Mali_%281959%E2%80%931961%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali_%281959%E2%80%931961%29.svg.png) Mali |
Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally |
African nationalism, Pan-Africanism, African socialism |
1960 |
1968 |
|
Africa |
Mali |
Democratic Union of the Malian People |
African socialism, Democratic centralism |
1976 |
1991 |
|
Africa |
Manchukuo |
Concordia Association |
Fascism, Monarchism, Manchurian nationalism, Pan-Asianism, Anti-communism, Personalism, collaborationism |
1 April 1932[42] |
1 May 1945[42] |
|
Asia |
Mauritania |
Mauritanian People's Party |
Nationalism, Centralism, Islamic socialism |
1961 |
1978 |
|
Africa |
Mexico |
Institutional Revolutionary Party |
Revolutionary nationalism, Big tent |
4 March 1929 |
2 July 2000 |
71 years, 120 days |
North America |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Mongolia_%281924%E2%80%931940%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia_%281924%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281930%E2%80%931940%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281930%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Mongolia_%281940%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia_%281940%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png) Mongolia |
Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism |
1921 |
29 July 1990 |
|
Asia |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281974%E2%80%931975%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281974%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281983%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281983%29.svg.png) Mozambique |
FRELIMO |
Marxism–Leninism |
25 June 1975 |
1 December 1990 |
|
Africa |
Niger |
Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally |
African nationalism, Pan-Africanism |
1960 |
1974 |
|
Africa |
Niger |
National Movement for the Development of Society |
Conservatism |
1989 |
1991 |
|
Africa |
Vietnam (partially) |
Workers' Party of North Vietnam (League for the Independence of Vietnam) |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, Ho Chi Minh Thought |
2 September 1945 |
1946[citation needed] |
|
Asia |
North Vietnam |
Workers' Party of North Vietnam (Vietnamese Fatherland Front) |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, Ho Chi Minh Thought |
1955 |
2 July 1976 |
|
Asia |
North Yemen |
General People's Congress |
Yemeni nationalism, Arab nationalism, Pan-Arabism, Big tent |
1982 |
1988 |
|
Asia |
National Government |
National Rally |
Fascism, Nazism, Fascist corporatism, Anti-communism, Collaborationism |
25 September 1940 |
8 May 1945 |
|
Europe |
Ottoman Empire |
Union and Progress Party[43] |
İttihadism |
11 June 1913 |
1918 |
|
Asia/Europe |
Paraguay |
Colorado Party |
Conservatism, national conservatism |
1947 |
1962 |
|
South America |
Persia |
Communist Party of Persia |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism |
1920 |
1921 |
|
Asia |
Republic of the Philippines |
Association for Service to the New Philippines |
Filipino nationalism, National conservatism, Fascism, Japanophilia, collaborationism |
14 October 1943 |
17 August 1945 |
|
Asia |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png) Poland |
Polish United Workers' Party (Front of National Unity) |
Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
5 February 1947 |
July 1982 |
|
Europe |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png) Poland |
Polish United Workers' Party (Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth) |
Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
July 1982 |
24 August 1989 |
|
Europe |
Portugal |
National Union |
Salazarism, corporatism, Integralismo Lusitano |
30 July 1930[44] |
8 October 1945[44] |
|
Europe |
Portugal |
National Union |
Salazarism, corporatism, Integralismo Lusitano |
31 January 1948[45] |
September 1969[note 2] |
|
Europe |
Portugal |
People's National Action (formerly National Union) |
Corporatism, Integralismo Lusitano |
1970 |
25 April 1974 |
|
Europe |
Romania |
Party of the Nation |
Big tent, Romanian nationalism, Monarchism |
16 December 1938 |
6 September 1940 |
|
Europe |
![Romania](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png) National Legionary State |
Iron Guard |
Legionarism, clerical fascism, Christian nationalism |
6 September 1940 |
23 January 1941 |
|
Europe |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png) Romania |
Romanian Communist Party (People's Democratic Front) |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism |
5 February 1948 |
1968 |
|
Europe |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png) Romania |
Romanian Communist Party (Front of Socialist Unity) |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, National Communism |
1968 |
1980 |
|
Europe |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png) Romania |
Romanian Communist Party (Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy) |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, National Communism |
1980 |
29 December 1989 |
|
Europe |
Rwanda |
Parmehutu |
Hutu Power |
1965 |
1973 |
|
Africa |
Rwanda |
National Revolutionary Movement for Development |
Hutu Power, Ultranationalism, Social conservatism, Anti-communism |
1978 |
1991 |
|
Africa |
San Marino |
Sammarinese Fascist Party |
Italian fascism, Corporatism |
1926 |
1943 |
|
Europe |
San Marino |
Republican Fascist Party of San Marino |
Italian fascism |
1943 |
1944 |
|
Europe |
Senegal |
Socialist Party of Senegal |
African nationalism, African socialism |
1966 |
1974 |
|
Africa |
Seychelles |
Seychelles People's Progressive Front |
Communism, Marxism-Leninism |
1979 |
1991 |
|
Africa |
Sierra Leone |
All People's Congress |
African nationalism, Democratic socialism |
1978 |
1991 |
|
Africa |
Slovak Republic |
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party – Party of Slovak National Unity |
Clerical fascism, Slovak nationalism |
14 March 1939 |
8 May 1945 |
|
Europe |
Somalia |
Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party |
Islamic socialism, Marxism–Leninism, Pan-Somalism
Scientific socialism, Somali nationalism |
July 1976 |
26 January 1991 |
|
Africa |
South Yemen |
National Liberation Front |
Arab nationalism, Arab socialism |
30 November 1967 |
31 October 1978 |
|
Asia |
South Yemen |
Yemeni Socialist Party |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism |
31 October 1978 |
22 May 1990 |
|
Asia |
Yemen |
Yemeni Socialist Party |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism |
21 May 1994 |
7 July 1994 |
|
Asia |
Estonia |
Russian Communist Party (Central Committee of the Estonian Sections) |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
29 November 1918 |
5 June 1919 |
188 days |
Europe |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg.png) Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic |
Russian Communist Party |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
8 March 1918[46] |
30 December 1922 |
4 years, 297 days |
Europe/Asia |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg.png) Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic |
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
19 January 1918 |
8 March 1918[46] |
48 days |
Europe/Asia |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281922%E2%80%931923%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281922%E2%80%931923%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png) Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
Russian Communist Party |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
30 December 1922 |
31 December 1925[46] |
3 years, 1 day |
Europe/Asia |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%BE%D1%82_5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_1936_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg/23px-%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%BE%D1%82_5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_1936_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg.png) Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
All-Union Communist Party |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism, Stalinism |
31 December 1925[46] |
13 October 1952[46] |
26 years, 287 days |
Europe/Asia |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%BE%D1%82_5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_1936_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg/23px-%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%BE%D1%82_5_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F_1936_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png) Union of Soviet Socialist Republics |
Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
13 October 1952[46] |
9 October 1990[47] |
37 years, 361 days |
Europe/Asia |
Kingdom of Spain |
Patriotic Union |
Spanish nationalism, Political Catholicism, Monarchism, Conservatism |
1924 |
1930 |
|
Europe |
Spanish State |
FET y de las JONS |
Francoism, Falangism, Spanish nationalism, traditionalism, National Catholicism, anti-liberalism, corporatism |
1 April 1939 |
6 July 1976[48] |
|
Europe |
Democratic Republic of the Sudan |
Sudanese Socialist Union |
Arab nationalism, Arab socialism, Anti-communism |
1971 |
1985 |
|
Africa |
Sudan |
National Congress Party |
Islamism, Arab nationalism, Salafism, Social conservatism |
1989 |
2005 |
|
Africa |
Syrian Republic |
Arab Liberation Movement |
Pan-Arabism, Modernization, Pro-Western |
1953 |
1954 |
|
Asia |
Syria |
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party (National Progressive Front) |
Neo-Ba'athism |
1963 |
27 February 2012[49][50] |
|
Asia |
São Tomé and Príncipe |
Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe – Social Democratic Party |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism |
1975 |
1990 |
|
Africa |
Tanganyika |
Tanganyika African National Union |
African nationalism, African socialism, Ujamaa |
1961 |
1977 |
|
Africa |
Tanzania |
Chama Cha Mapinduzi |
Ujamaa, African socialism |
1977 |
1992 |
|
Africa |
Togo |
Party of Togolese Unity |
African nationalism |
1962 |
1963 |
|
Africa |
Togo |
Rally of the Togolese People |
African nationalism, Right-wing populism |
1969 |
1991 |
|
Africa |
Tunisia |
Neo Destour |
Tunisian nationalism, Bourguibism |
1963 |
1964 |
|
Africa |
Tunisia |
Socialist Destourian Party |
Tunisian nationalism, Secularism, Bourguibism |
1964 |
1981 |
|
Africa |
Turkey (one-party period) |
Republican People's Party |
Kemalism |
1923 |
1945 |
|
Asia/Europe |
Turkmenistan |
Democratic Party of Turkmenistan |
Turkmen nationalism, Secularism, Social conservatism, Catch-all party |
1992 |
2008 |
|
Asia |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_the_Tuvinian_Peoples_Revolutionary_Party.svg/19px-Flag_of_the_Tuvinian_Peoples_Revolutionary_Party.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Tannu_Tuva_%281921-1926%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tannu_Tuva_%281921-1926%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281926-1930%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281926-1930%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281930-1935%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281930-1935%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281935-1939%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281935-1939%29.svg.png) ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281941-1943%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281941-1943%29.svg.png) Tuva |
Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
14 August 1921 |
11 October 1944 |
|
Asia |
Uganda |
Uganda People's Congress |
Social democracy, African nationalism, Pan-Africanism |
1969 |
1971 |
|
Africa |
Ukraine |
Communist Party of Ukraine |
Communism, Marxism–Leninism, democratic centralism, state socialism |
10 March 1919 |
30 December 1922 |
|
Europe |
United Arab Republic |
National Union |
Arab nationalism, Arab socialism, Pan-Arabism |
1958 |
1961 |
|
Africa |
Upper Volta |
Voltaic Democratic Union-African Democratic Rally |
African nationalism, Pan-Africanism |
1960 |
1966 |
|
Africa |
Yugoslavia |
Yugoslav Radical Peasants' Democracy |
Royalism, Yugoslav nationalism, Agrarianism, Centralism, Anti-liberalism |
1929 |
1931 |
|
Europe |
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281943%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281943%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png) Yugoslavia |
League of Communists of Yugoslavia (Socialist Alliance of Working People of Yugoslavia) |
Marxism–Leninism, Titoism, Yugoslavism |
29 November 1945 |
22 January 1990 |
|
Europe |
Zaire |
Popular Movement of the Revolution |
Mobutism, Zairean nationalism, Authenticité |
1970 |
1990 |
|
Africa |
Zambia |
United National Independence Party |
African socialism, African nationalism |
1972 |
1990 |
|
Africa |
Zanzibar |
Afro-Shirazi Party |
African nationalism, Marxism–Leninism |
1964 |
1977 |
|
Africa |