It was founded in the mid-1970s in conjunction with the construction of the Baikal–Amur Mainline (BAM), near the settlement of Uoyan on the left bank of the Upper Angara.[citation needed] The railway station and the settlement were constructed by workers from the then Lithuanian SSR,[10] as sections of the track were given patronage of Komsomol brigades from various parts of the Soviet Union. Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1976.[citation needed]
Regular traffic on the railway section between Severobaykalsk and Novaya Chara in northern Zabaykalsky Krai began in 1989. Completion of the BAM did not, however, bring the expected economic development, and with the economic crisis in the late 1980s, the population almost halved between 1989 and 2002.
Novy Uoyan is an important station on the Baikal–Amur Mainline, which presents the only real economic activity. The BAM crosses the Upper Angara close to the settlement via a 350-meter-long (1,150ft) bridge.
There are proposals to build a 700-to-800-kilometer-long (430 to 500mi) connection between the BAM and the Trans-Siberian Railway through Buryatia, with a northern terminus at Novy Uoyan, beginning either at Novoilyinsky, or from Mogzon in Zabaykalsky Krai. This section would be mainly intended to service mining developments, such as the lead and zinc Ozyorninskoye mine, which could be reached from the south by 2012.[12]
Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Федеральное агентство по технологическому регулированию и метрологии.№ОК 033-20131 января 2014 г. «Общероссийский классификатор территорий муниципальных образований. Код81 645 156». (Federal State Statistics Service. Federal Agency on Technological Regulation and Metrology.#OK 033-2013January1, 2014 Russian Classification of Territories of Municipal Formations. Code81 645 156. ).
Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979г. Национальный состав населения по регионам России[All Union Population Census of 1979. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia](XLS). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979года [All-Union Population Census of 1979] (in Russian). 1979 – via Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics.
Sergey Mikhalyov, Рудный путь (Ore Route). Gudok (newspaper of the Russian Railways, www.gudok.ru). October 16, 2008 (in Russian)
Sources
Правительство Республики Бурятия.Постановление№431от18 ноября 2009 г. «О реестре административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов Республики Бурятия», в ред. Постановления №573 от13 ноября 2015 г.«О внесении изменений в Постановление Правительства Республики Бурятия от 18.11.2009 №431 "О реестре административно-территориальных единиц и населённых пунктов Республики Бурятия"». Вступил в силу18 ноября 2009 г. Опубликован: "Бурятия", №216, Официальный вестник №120, 21 ноября 2009 г. (Government of the Republic of Buryatia.Resolution#431ofNovember18, 2009 On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and the Inhabited Localities of the Republic of Buryatia, as amended by the Resolution#573 ofNovember13, 2015 On Amending Resolution #431 of November18, 2009 of the Government of the Republic of Buryatia "On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and the Inhabited Localities of the Republic of Buryatia". Effective as ofNovember18, 2009.).
Народный Хурал Республики Бурятия.Закон№985-IIIот31 декабря 2004 г. «Об установлении границ, образовании и наделении статусом муниципальных образований в Республике Бурятия», в ред. Закона №1411-V от14 октября 2015 г.«О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Бурятия "Об установлении границ, образовании и наделении статусом муниципальных образований в Республике Бурятия"». Вступил в силусо дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Бурятия", №1, Официальный вестник №1, 12 января 2005 г. (People's Khural of the Republic of Buryatia.Law#985-IIIofDecember31, 2004 On Establishing the Borders, Creating, and Granting a Status to the Municipal Formations in the Republic of Buryatia, as amended by the Law#1411-V ofOctober14, 2015 On Amending the Law of the Republic of Buryatia "On Establishing the Borders, Creating, and Granting a Status to the Municipal Formations in the Republic of Buryatia". Effective as ofthe day of the official publication.).
Народный Хурал Республики Бурятия.Закон№2433-IIIот10 сентября 2007 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Бурятия», в ред. Закона №926-V от12 марта 2015 г.«О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Бурятия "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Бурятия"». Вступил в силу23 сентября 2007 г. Опубликован: "Бурятия", №170, Официальный вестник №67, 13 сентября 2007 г. (People's Khural of the Republic of Buryatia.Law#2433-IIIofSeptember10, 2007 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of Buryatia, as amended by the Law#926-V ofMarch12, 2015 On Amending the Law of the Republic of Buryatia "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of Buryatia". Effective as ofSeptember23, 2007.).
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.