Nathaniel Currie

Nathaniel Currie (Curry) (1825 - 1889) was elected MPP in the 1st Legislative Assembly of Ontario during the Confederation elections of 1867. Born of Irish immigrants in Chinguacousy, Upper Canada, the family farmed in the Glencoe area.^[1] His father, Nathaniel Currie Sn.^[2] petitioned for land in Mosa County, from York where he had originally petitioned for land in Upper Canada. Currie married Elizabeth Weeks in Mosa in 1845 having ten children together. He was buried in the Oakland Cemetery, Mosa, Row 11, no. 17 at age 74.^[3]

Nathaniel Currie
Ontario MPP
In office 1867–1871
Preceded by	Riding established
Succeeded by	Alexander Mackenzie, John Watterworth (1872)
Constituency	Middlesex West
Personal details
Born	c. 1825 Upper Canada
Died	January 18, 1889(1889-01-18) (aged 63) Mosa Twp, Ontario
Political party	Progressive Conservative
Spouse	Elizabeth Weeks
Children	10
Occupation	Farmer, Justice of the peace

As an early settler of Mosa Township,^[4] he became a Conservative provincial political figure and later Reeve of Glencoe village for many years.^[4] Reeve Currie, the unofficial founder of the village, is reputed to have upheld the Black Donnellys right to walk freely in the streets of Glencoe.^[5] He did not run in the election 1871 but did run again for the Provincial Legislature in 1882, losing to George William Ross by a vote of 1651-1597.^[4][6]

Parliamentary Work

Committees

As an MPP, he worked on the following Committees:

• Standing Committee on Railways
• Select Committee to consider Bill 46 (To Prevent the Setting of Fires at certain seasons of the year)
• Select Committee to consider Bill 91 (To Prevent the spreading of Canada Thistle in Upper Canada—Chapter 40
• Select Committee to consider Bill 58 (An Act regulating Line fences and Watercourses)
• Select Committee to consider Bill 37 (To Amend the Jury law)
• Select Committee to consider the expediency of altering and amending the existing municipal and assessment laws of Ontario
• Select Committee to consider Bill 30, An Act for the Encouragement of Agriculture, Horticulture, Arts and Manufactures
• Select Committee to consider Bill 68, An Act amend the Act respecting joint Stock Companies for the construction of Roads and other works in Upper Canada
• Special Committee to consider the Municipal and Assessments Act

Bills Introduced

Currie introduced a bill in March 1874 to provide for female suffrage and the political representation of real property according to value. The bill stated that real property should be the basis of the vote and dual or plural votes per property should be allowed. Women of age holding property should be included in this vote. After much discussion the Farmers' Sons Franchise Act was passed in 1877, providing the vote to sons of land owners on the basis of property according to value, but not women.^[4]

Community work

• Municipal Council (Glencoe)
• County Council (Mosa)
• Director of the Agricultural Society 1879
• President of the Agricultural Society 1883-6
• Committee to erect a local high school
• Committee to acquire land for a local cemetery
• Local Justice for Glencoe, Ontario.^[4]

Notes of Interest

Nathaniel Currie was one of two justices involved in the Emma Rees case. Emma Rees was a lieutenant in the Glencoe Salvation Army in 1886. The Salvation Army was a target for local persecution while Emma Rees commanded a local detachment of the Army. A few residents of Glencoe, including some of the Donnelly clan, were fined and convicted for their activities against the Army and Emma Rees was fined for assault. Emma Rees appealed her conviction and charged Justices Simpson and Currie with unlawful arrest. She eventually won her suit and collected $700.^[4]

Electoral history

v t e 1867 Ontario general election: Middlesex West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Nathaniel Currie	1,100	52.08
	Liberal	Mr. Campbell	1,012	47.92
Total valid votes			2,112	87.45
Eligible voters			2,415
	Conservative pickup new district.
Source: Elections Ontario[7]

v t e 1871 Ontario general election: Middlesex West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Alexander Mackenzie	1,362	58.81	+10.89
	Conservative	Nathaniel Currie	954	41.19	−10.89
Turnout			2,316	77.17	−10.28
Eligible voters			3,001
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing		+10.89
Source: Elections Ontario[8]

v t e 1875 Ontario general election: Middlesex West
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	John Watterworth	1,415	54.30	+2.36
	Conservative	Nathaniel Currie	1,191	45.70
Total valid votes			2,606	71.36
Eligible voters			3,652
	Liberal hold		Swing		+2.36
Source: Elections Ontario[9]

References

1. "Census of Canada 1881". Archived from the original on January 1, 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
2. "Upper Canada Land Petitions(1763-1865)". Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
3. "Family Tree Guide". Retrieved April 10, 2011.
4. "Mosa Township". History of the County of Middlesex. London, Ontario: Free Press Printing Company. 1889. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
5. "The McAlpine House in Glencoe". In Search of the Donnellys: Revised Edition. Victoria, B.C.: Trafford Publishing, 2006. 2006. ISBN 9781425107512. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
6. "Sarnia Observer: West Middlesex Election". Retrieved April 11, 2011.
7. "Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. 1867. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
8. "Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. 1871. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
9. "Data Explorer". Elections Ontario. 1875. Retrieved April 6, 2024.

External links

• Ontario Legislative Assembly parliamentary history