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American pianist and conductor From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Murray David Perahia KBE (/pəˈraɪ.ə/ pə-RY-ə; born April 19, 1947) is an American pianist and conductor. He has been considered one of the greatest living pianists.[1][2] He was the first North American pianist to win the Leeds International Piano Competition, in 1972. Known as a leading interpreter of Bach, Handel, Scarlatti, Mozart, Beethoven, and Schumann, among other composers, Perahia has won numerous awards, including three Grammy Awards from a total of 18 nominations,[3] and 9 Gramophone Awards in addition to its first and only "Piano Award".[4]
Murray Perahia | |
|---|---|
Perahia in 2012 | |
| Born | April 19, 1947 New York City, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Mannes College |
| Occupation(s) | Pianist, conductor |
| Spouse | Ninette Shohet |
| Children | 2 |
| Awards | See Awards |
| Musical career | |
| Instrument | Piano |
| Labels | Sony Classical, Deutsche Grammophon |
| Website | murrayperahia |
Murray (Moshe) was born in the Bronx borough of New York City to a family of Sephardi Jewish origin.[5] According to the biography on his Mozart piano sonatas CD, his first language was Judaeo-Spanish, or Ladino.[citation needed] The family came from Thessaloniki, Greece. His father moved to the United States in 1935.[5]
Perahia began studying the piano at age four, with a teacher, he said, who was "very limiting" because she made him play a single piece until it was perfect. He said his musical interests blossomed at age 15 for reasons he can't explain, and he began to practice seriously.[6] At age 17, Perahia attended Mannes College, where he studied keyboard, conducting, and composition with his teacher and mentor Mieczysław Horszowski. During the summer, he also attended the Marlboro Music School and Festival, where he studied with musicians Rudolf Serkin, Alexander Schneider, and Pablo Casals, among others. He played duets for piano four hands with Serkin, who later made Perahia his assistant at the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia, a position he held for over a year.
In 1965, Perahia won the Young Concert Artists International Auditions. In 1972, he was the first North American to win first prize at the Leeds Piano Competition, helping to cement its reputation for advancing the careers of young pianists.[7]
In 1973, Perahia worked with Benjamin Britten and Peter Pears at the Aldeburgh Festival, and with fellow pianist Radu Lupu. He was co-artistic director of the Festival from 1981 to 1989.[8]
In the 1980s, Perahia was invited to work with Vladimir Horowitz, an admirer of his art. Perahia says this had a defining influence on his pianism.[8] He became close to Horowitz, whom he visited during the elder pianist's last four years to play for him.
From 1973 to 2010, Perahia recorded exclusively for Columbia Masterworks, now Sony Classical. His first major recording project was Mozart's 27 piano concertos, conducted from the keyboard with the English Chamber Orchestra. In the 1980s, he also recorded Beethoven's five piano concertos, with Bernard Haitink and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra.
In 1990, Perahia suffered a cut to his right thumb, which became septic. He took antibiotics for this condition, but they affected his health.[6] In 1992, his career was threatened by a bone abnormality in his hand causing inflammation, requiring several years away from the keyboard and a series of operations. During that time, he says, he found solace through studying the music of J.S. Bach. After recovering, he produced a series of award-winning recordings of Bach's keyboard works in the late 1990s, including a notable rendition of the Goldberg Variations.
In early 2005, Perahia's hand problem recurred, prompting him to withdraw from the concert stage on the advice of his doctors. He cancelled several appearances at the Barbican Centre, as well as a ten-city national tour of the United States but returned with recitals in German cities in 2006 and at the Barbican in April 2007.
In autumn of 2007, he completed a ten-city tour of the United States. Owing to his hand problem, and on the advice of his doctor, Perahia cancelled a February 2008 solo recital at the Barbican Centre[9] and a tour in the United States with the Academy of St Martin in the Fields (March and April 2008).[10] He returned to the platform in August 2008, touring with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra under the direction of Bernard Haitink, and had an Asian recital tour in October and November.
Perahia has recorded Chopin's études, and Schubert's late piano sonatas. He is currently editing a new Urtext edition of Beethoven's piano sonatas.[11] Besides his solo career, Perahia is active in chamber music and appears regularly with the Guarneri and Budapest String Quartets. He is also Principal Guest Conductor of the Academy of St Martin in the Fields, with which he records and performs.[12]
In January 2009, Murray Perahia was appointed president of the Jerusalem Music Center established by violinist Isaac Stern.[5] In an interview with Haaretz newspaper, he said: "Music represents an ideal world where all dissonances resolve, where all modulations — that are journeys — return home, and where surprise and stability coexist."[5]
Perahia appeared at Sir Neville Marriner's 90th birthday concert on April 1, 2014, playing Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 20 with the Academy of St Martin in the Fields conducted by Marriner.[13][14]
In 2016, Perahia signed with Deutsche Grammophon.[15] His first release for the label, Bach's French Suites, came out in October 2016.
On April 16, 2024, at Wigmore Hall, after a six-year health hiatus, Perahia returned to performing.[16]
Upon graduation from Mannes, Perahia was appointed to the faculty and taught there from 1969 to 1979. Perahia was invited to teach at the International Piano Foundation Theo Lieven (known today as the International Piano Academy Lake Como) to selected students.[17] He has given masterclasses at such institutions as Juilliard School, Stanford University, and Peabody Institute, among many others. Each year, he holds a summer course at the Jerusalem Music Centre to young Israeli pianists, aged 12 to 18.[18] He continues to give frequent masterclasses as president of the JMC. Perahia plans to hold a series of masterclasses in Munich on Beethoven's piano sonatas, hosted by the publisher G. Henle Verlag, with ten young professional pianists.[19]
Perahia lives in London with his wife, Ninette Shohet, who is of Iraqi-Jewish heritage. He has two adult sons, Benjamin and Raphael.[20][21]
Leeds International Piano Competition
Seventh International Schumann Festival
Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance
Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist Performance
Perahia is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Music and Honorary Member of the Royal Academy of Music (1985).[23] In 2007, he was elected to an Honorary Fellowship of Jesus College, Cambridge.
On March 8, 2004, Queen Elizabeth II made him an honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire. (This entitles him to use the post-nominal letters KBE, but not to the title "Sir".)
In 2012 he was voted into the inaugural Gramophone Hall of Fame.[24]
In 2012 he was awarded the Jean Gimbel Lane Prize in Piano Performance from Northwestern University.
In 2013 he was awarded the Royal Academy of Music Bach Prize[25]
In 2015 he was awarded the Wolf Prize in Arts (with Jessye Norman).
A species of solitary bee from Israel was named in his honour in 2016.[26]
In 2024 he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge.[27]
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