Ethnocacerism
Political movement in Peru / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Ethnocacerist movement (Spanish: Movimiento etnocacerista, also sometimes referred to as the Movimiento Nacionalista Peruano or "Peruvian Nationalist Movement") is a Peruvian ethnic nationalist movement that espouses an ideology called ethnocacerism (Spanish: etnocacerismo). The movement seeks to establish a dictatorship of the proletariat led by the country's Indigenous communities and their descendants[citation needed]. It draws on the ideas and history of several Indigenous and anti-colonial movements, including those of Juan Velasco Alvarado, Evo Morales, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Muammar Gaddafi, and Che Guevara[citation needed]. Ethnocacerism is considered an Indigenist ideology and is currently represented in electoral politics by the Union for Peru party and other smaller parties. The ideology is also followed by Peruvian militant groups such as the Plurinational Association of Tawantinsuyo Reservists and Ejército de Reservistas Andino Amazónico – T.
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Ethnocacerism Etnocacerismo | |
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Leader | Antauro Humala |
Founder | Isaac Humala |
Founded | 1987; 37 years ago (1987) |
Headquarters | Lima |
Membership | Current: ANTAURO [es] Union for Peru Historical: Go on Country Peruvian Nationalist Party |
Ideology | Indigenismo Ethnic nationalism Andean ultranationalism Economic nationalism Revolutionary nationalism Third Position Social conservatism[citation needed] Anti-Chilean sentiment Peruvian irredentism Anti-Fujimorism Neo-fascism |
Political position | Syncretic Economic: Left-wing Cultural/Ethical: Far-right |
Colours | Red Black |
Dual flag | |
The name "ethnocacerism" is composed of two parts: the first evokes Peru's ethnic identity (specifically, its origins with the Quechua, an Indigenous people often identified in the popular imagination with the Inca); the second indicates the movement's veneration of 19th century president and war hero Andrés Avelino Cáceres, who led a guerrilla resistance campaign against occupying Chilean troops during the War of the Pacific. Due to the latter, the movement also demands the return of the territories of Arica and Tarapacá that were lost to Chile in the war[citation needed].
Many members of the movement are armed forces veterans of Peru's internal wars or the border disputes with Ecuador in the 1980s and 1990s.[1]