Mount Emu Creek
River in Victoria, Australia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Mount Emu Creek (Aboriginal Australian:Tarnpirr[2]), a perennial creek of the Glenelg Hopkins catchment, is located in the Western District of Victoria, Australia.
 |
| Mount Emu (Tarnpirr) | |
|---|---|
 The Mount Emu Creek flowing under a bridge that carries the Glenelg Highway, near Skipton. | |
| Location | |
| Country | Australia |
| State | Victoria |
| Region | Victorian Midlands, Naracoorte Coastal Plain (IBRA), Western District |
| Local government areas | Pyrenees, Ararat, Moyne |
| Towns | Beaufort, Skipton, Darlington, Terang, Panmure |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | north of Trawalla |
| • coordinates | 37°20′27″S 143°31′48″E |
| • elevation | 405 m (1,329 ft) |
| Mouth | confluence with Hopkins River |
• location | near Cudgee, northeast of Warrnambool |
• coordinates | 38°19′36″S 142°38′22″E |
• elevation | 28 m (92 ft) |
| Length | 250 km (160 mi) |
| Basin features | |
| River system | Glenelg Hopkins catchment |
| Tributaries | |
| • left | Spring Hill Creek, Baillie Creek, Blind Creek, Elingamite Creek |
| • right | Trawalla Creek, Broken Creek (Victoria) |
| [1] | |
The Mount Emu Creek is a 250-kilometre (160 mi) long and small meandering waterway. It is the longest creek in Victoria. The creek rises near Trawalla and flows generally south by southwest, joined by six tributaries, before reaching its confluence with the Hopkins River, northeast of Warrnambool. The river descends 377 metres (1,237 ft) over its 271-kilometre (168 mi) course.[1] Mount Emu Creek is the major waterway within the Hopkins basin.[citation needed] The main drainage area is from numerous small tributaries and gullies to the east and west of the waterway, including Darlington Creek.[3] The main tributary of Mount Emu Creek is Trawalla Creek, that drains the area of highest rainfall within the sub-catchment. Mount Emu Creek has a length of approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi) through this sub-catchment, and passes through the township of Darlington.[citation needed]
The waterway starts as a series of creeks and waterways that merge to form the Mount Emu Creek, which flows through areas around Beaufort, Skipton, Darlington, Terang and Panmure. It joins the Hopkins River, which eventually leads out to sea at Warrnambool.
The Baillie Creek drains Lake Burrumbeet and flows into the Mount Emu Creek west of Snake Valley. The Elingamite Creek drains Lake Elingamite and flows into the Mount Emu Creek south of Terang.[4]
The creek is traversed by the Western Highway near Trawalla, the Glenelg Highway at Skipton, the Hamilton Highway at Darlington, and the Princes Highway near Terang.
The Mount Emu system is a very popular fishing stream with residents and visitors along its course, where trophy sized trout can be pursued. The creek is regularly stocked with brown trout from the Department of Natural Resources and Environment (with the assistance of the Terang Angling Club). There is also a small population of native brown trout. Trophy size trout are there to be taken but most fish average around 1,000 grams (35 oz). Some of the more popular spots to be fished are McKinnons bridge, Castlecary Road bridge, Ayresford Road and Panmure bridge. Other fish to be caught include redfin, eels, tench, tupong and black fish.[5] In several locations between Pura Pura and Darlington, yellowbelly are known to be caught on worm (no float).
Mount Emu Creek abounds in redfin and is the home of many platypuses.[6] Surveys in 1991[7][8] and 1996[9] confirmed that platypus are breeding successfully right in the heart of Skipton township, where on a bend in the creek at Stewart Park in the centre of town is a platform built on the banks of the creek from which to observe them.[10] An all night research session along the Mount Emu Creek was conducted by the Australian Platypus Conservancy in August 2003,[11] in collaboration with Skipton's Stewart Park Committee. A baby female was one of six platypuses found in the 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) section of the creek. Weighing in at 680 grams (24 oz), the tiny juvenile had probably[citation needed] only first ventured out of her burrow a week or so previously. Geoff Williams, a biologist with the Conservancy, said that the youngster was in really good condition and her presence confirmed that successful breeding is taking place in the township.[12]
The Murdering Gully massacre occurred in a gully on Mount Emu Creek, where a small stream adjoins from Mérida station (near Camperdown) in early 1839. Between 35 and 40 men, women and children of the Tarnbeere gundidj clan were shot dead by Frederick Taylor and other shepherds for the killing of several sheep.[13][14]
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