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Monument to the March Dead
Monument in Historical Cemetery, Weimar, Germany / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Monument to the March Dead (German: Denkmal für die Märzgefallenen) is an expressionist monument in the Weimar Central Cemetery in Weimar, Germany that memorializes workers killed in the 1920 Kapp Putsch. A 1920 design produced by Walter Gropius, in collaboration with Fred Forbát, was selected from those submitted in a competition organized by the Gewerkschaftskartell (Union Cartel) and Städtisches Museum Weimar.[1][2][3]
Denkmal für die Märzgefallenen | |
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50.968063°N 11.321559°E / 50.968063; 11.321559 | |
Location | Historical Cemetery, Weimar, Germany |
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Designer | Walter Gropius, Fred Forbát |
Material | concrete |
Dedicated date | May 1, 1922 |
Dedicated to | Workers killed in the Kapp Putsch |
Dismantled date | 1936 |
Although Gropius had said that the Bauhaus should remain politically neutral, he agreed to participate in the competition of Weimar artists at the end of 1920.[4]
The structure was built between 1920 and 1922.[5] An unveiling ceremony for the memorial was held on May 1, 1922.[2]
Objecting to it politically and as an example of what it characterized as degenerate art, the Nazis destroyed the monument in February 1936.[5]
The structure was reconstructed in 1946.[2]