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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Military ranks of Imperial China were the military insignia used by the Military of the Qing dynasty, until the abdication of the Xuantong Emperor.
The Army of the Qing dynasty has two different types of army structures: the early military system of the Eight Banners and the New Army, a later system based on Western standards.
The Eight Banners armies used what is known as "Mandarin squares" to denote rank.[1]
The rank insignia of commissioned officers.
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1904–1910[2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
上等第一级 Shàngděng dì yījí |
上等第二级 Shàngděng dì èrjí |
上等第三级 Shàngděng dì sānjí |
中等第一级 Zhōngděng dì yījí |
中等第二级 Zhōngděng dì èrjí |
中等第三级 Zhōngděng dì sānjí |
次等第一级 Cìděng dì yījí |
次等第二级 Cìděng dì èrjí |
次等第三级 Cìděng dì sānjí | ||||||||||||||||
1911–1912[3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
上等第一级 Shàngděng dì yījí |
上等第二级 Shàngděng dì èrjí |
上等第三级 Shàngděng dì sānjí |
中等第一级 Zhōngděng dì yījí |
中等第二级 Zhōngděng dì èrjí |
中等第三级 Zhōngděng dì sānjí |
次等第一级 Cìděng dì yījí |
次等第二级 Cìděng dì èrjí |
次等第三级 Cìděng dì sānjí |
The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.
The rank insignia of commissioned officers.
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1882–1912[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
一等第一级 Yīděng dì yījí |
一等第二级 Yīděng dì èrjí |
一等第三级 Yīděng dì sānjí |
二等第一级 Èrděng dì yījí |
二等第二级 Èīděng dì èrjí |
二等第三级 Èīděng dì sānjí |
三等第一级 Sānděng dì yījí |
三等第二级 Sānděng dì èrjí |
三等第三级 Sānděng dì sānjí |
Flag | |||
Rank | 一等第一级 Yīděng dì yījí |
一等第二级 Yīděng dì èrjí |
一等第三级 Yīděng dì sānjí |
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