Milarepa's Cave, Nyalam

Milarepa's Cave or Namkading Cave is a cave where the Tibetan Buddhist philosopher, and Vajrayana Mahasiddha, Milarepa (c. 1052–c. 1135 CE) spent many years of his life in the eleventh century. It is located 11 kilometres (7 mi) north of the town of Nyalam at Gangka village.^[2] It is on the slope below the China–Nepal Friendship Highway and above the Matsang river in Nyalam County, Tibet.^[4]

Milarepa's Cave
མི་ལ་རས་པའི་བྲག་ཕུག
View overlooking Phelgyeling Monastery at Milarepa's Cave, Tibet
Religion
Affiliation	Tibetan Buddhism
Sect	Gelug[1]
Patron	Milarepa
Location
Location	Gangka village,[2] Nyalam County, Shigatse, Tibet
Shown within Tibet
Geographic coordinates	28.2417°N 86.0077°E / 28.2417; 86.0077

Milarepa's Cave
Tibetan name
Tibetan	མི་ལ་རས་པའི་བྲག་ཕུག
Transcriptions Wylie mi la ras pa'i brag phug
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	米拉日巴修行洞
Simplified Chinese	米拉日巴修行洞
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Mǐlārèbā xiūxíng dòng

Nyalam Pelgye Ling
Tibetan name
Tibetan	གཉའ་ལམ་འཕེལ་རྒྱས་གླིང་[3]
Transcriptions Wylie gnya' lam 'phel rgyas gling THL Nyalam Pelgyé Ling
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	潘杰林寺
Simplified Chinese	潘杰林寺
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Pānjiélín sì

Phelgyeling Monastery

Statute of Milarepa from Phelgyeling Monastery

A path leads down from the roadside through the village and down a hillside where there is a small monastery (gompa) named Nyanang Pelgye Ling Monastery, or Phelgyeling which is built around the cave.^[5][6] The monastery's assembly hall has the statue, 7 feet (2 m) in height, of Shakyamuni Buddha in the center.

The monastery used to be a Kagyupa but later was converted to a Gelugpa by the 5th Dalai Lama. Later, Phelgyeling Monastery was affiliated with the Gelugpa Sera Monastery in Lhasa.^[4][1]

A separate Nyanang Phelgye Ling Monastery was set up by the Tibetan diaspora in Nepal in foothills of Swayambhunath, Kathmandu. Many holy relics were brought from Tibet by fleeing monks during the 1959 Tibetan uprising, which was suppressed by the Chinese government. The Kathmandu monastery was constructed in 1972. The relocated relics are now safely kept in this monastery.^{[7][non-primary source needed]}

Description of the cave

Milarepa's Cave, which overlooks the entrance to the hidden valley of Lapchi Gang, is entered from the gompa's vestibule. The path is flanked by pilgrim's offerings of decorated stones and sweet-smelling herbs and wild flowers growing all around. The cave itself is kept as a shrine by two monks, guarding a statue of Milarepa enclosed in a glass case. In the cave is an impression in the rock attributed to Milarepa's sitting meditation posture and a handprint said to have been created when Milarepa helped Rechungpa (1083/4–1161 CE), his student, use a boulder to prop up the ceiling. There are images of Milarepa, Tsongkhapa, and Shri Devi, a protectress whose mule is said to have left a footprint in the stone when she visited Milarepa in a vision.^[4]

Restoration work within the cave and the monastery was undertaken by artists and craftsmen from Nepal^[8] and was financed in the 1970s by the Chinese government.

In art

The cave and the Pelgye Ling temple were the subject of Richard Gere's artistic photo work, Milarepa's Cave, Nyelam Pelgye Ling Temple, Tibet (1993).^[9]

Associated caves

See also: Milarepa's Cave

There are many more caves associated with Milarepa in Tibet and Nepal. There is the Milarepa Cave in Gandaki, Nepal on the Annapurna Circuit just outside of the town of Manang.

Another notable one is close to Lar in the Tsum Valley at the border with Tibet, 28.52°N / 85.08°E, alt 3330 m. It features the print in rock of Milarepa's foot. It can be visited and there are two shrines on the site. Buddhist presence in this valley developed around Milarepa's time, as the gompa in Dephu Donma monastery, up the valley, dates back to the 12th century AD.

Footnotes

1. "Milarepa Meditation Cave". Tibet Vista. Retrieved 20 January 2020. The monastery used to be a Kagyupa temple but, since the late 17th century, has been affiliated with the Gelugpa Sera Monastery in Lhasa.
2. Bradley Mayhew; Michael Kohn (2005). Tibet. Lonely Planet. p. 192. ISBN 978-1-74059-523-0. The [Nyalam Pelgye Ling] template is signposted 10km north of Nyalam, at Gangka village.
3. "gnya' lam 'phel rgyas gling". The Buddhist Digital Archives. Buddhist Digital Resource Center. Retrieved 6 March 2022. གཉའ་ལམ་འཕེལ་རྒྱས་གླིང་།
4. Dorje (1999), p. 304.
5. Tibet: Highlights in Brief
6. Karl-Heinz Everding, "Tibet: lamaistische Klosterkulturen, nomadische Lebensformen und bäuerlicher Alltag ...", p. 260. ISBN 3-7701-4803-7
7. "History". Nyanang Phelgye Ling Monastery. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
8. Dowman, Keith. 1988. The Power-places of Central Tibet: The Pilgrim's Guide. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London & New York. ISBN 0-7102-1370-0, p. 282.
9. Loke, Margarett (November 28, 1997). "Richard Gere 'Pilgrim'". Art In Review. The New York Times. p. E00041.

References

• Dorje, Gyurme (1999). Footprint Tibet Handbook with Bhutan. Second Edition. Footprint Handbooks, Bath, England. ISBN 1-900949-33-4.
• Dowman, Das (1988). The Power-places of Central Tibet: The Pilgrim's Guide. Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., London & New York. ISBN 0-7102-1370-0.
• Mayhew, Bradley and Kohn, Michael Tibet. (2005). 6th Edition. Lonely Planet. ISBN 1-74059-523-8.

External links

• gnya' lam 'phel rgyas gling, The Buddhist Digital Archives
• cave, Lapchi kang
• Photos