Midland Railway 700 Class

The Midland Railway 700 Class was a large class of double framed 0-6-0 freight steam locomotives designed by Matthew Kirtley for the Midland Railway. They were in the power classification 1F.

Midland Railway 700 Class
No. 22846 at Bournville Locomotive Depot 27 July 1947
Type and origin Power type Steam Designer Matthew Kirtley Builder Derby Works (26) Dübs & Co. (150) John Fowler & Co. (10) Kitson & Co. (10) Neilson & Co. (40) Vulcan Foundry (80) Build date 1869–1874 Total produced 316
Specifications Configuration: ​  • Whyte 0-6-0  • UIC C n2 Gauge 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge Driver dia. 5 ft 2+1⁄2 in (1.588 m) Loco weight 36 long tons 0 cwt (80,600 lb or 36.6 t) Fuel type Coal Boiler pressure 140 lbf/in2 (965 kPa) Heating surface 1,100 sq ft (100 m2) Cylinders Two, inside Cylinder size 17 in × 24 in (432 mm × 610 mm)
Career Operators MR → LMS → BR FS Class MR: 700 LMS: 1F FS: 380 Power class 1F Withdrawn 1903 - 1951 Disposition All but a single tender scrapped

Early withdrawals

Six locomotives - nos. 271/9, 1007/31/52/3 - were withdrawn from service between 1903 and 1905.^[1]

Fifty more were sold in 1906 to the Italian State Railway, Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane (FS), where they formed FS Class 380; they had been ordered by one of the constituents of the FS, the Rete Mediterranea.^[2] They were meant to fill a gap of usable locomotives after the nationalization of the Italian railways. They were intended to remain in service for a few years; however, some of them remained active into the 1920s.^[3]

Numbering

After the Midland Railway's 1907 renumbering scheme, the numbers were:

• 2592–2671, 2674–2711 and 2713–2867^[4]

Numbers 2672/3 were members of the 480 Class; no. 2712 was a member of the 240 Class,^[5] which had been given a number in the wrong series as the result of a clerk's error.^[6]

Accidents and incidents

• On 3 December 1892, locomotive No. 871 was hauling a freight train that crashed at Wymondham Junction, Leicestershire, severely damaging the signal box.^[7]

22863 at Bournville Shed, 1947

Military service

78 locomotives of the class were loaned to the War Department during the First World War and were used by the Railway Operating Division of the Royal Engineers for military duties in France. A further three were selected to go but instead were loaned to the London and South Western Railway (LSWR) between December 1917 and February 1920 The locomotives allocated were 2707–11/13–88 of which 2783–85 were sent to the LSWR.^[8] The remainder went to France at various dates in 1917 before being returned to the MR in 1919–20.^[9] All returned to service with the MR except 2765, which was scrapped at Derby in 1920 after suffering broken frames during its time with the ROD.^[10]

One engine, 2717, was cut off in No man's land during the Battle of Cambrai in November 1917 and was subsequently captured by the German army during Operation Michael. The Germans salvaged the engine and used it on their military railway in the Brussels area. Recovered after the war, the engine was returned to the MR.^[11]

Preservation

None of the 700 Class locomotives survived into preservation, but a tender from No. 2846 does survive behind preserved 156 Class No. 158A.

See also

• Locomotives of the Midland Railway

Notes

1. Hunt, Essery & James 2002, pp. 70–71.
2. Hunt, Essery & James 2002, p. 94.
3. Kalla-Bishop, P.M. (1986). Italian state railways steam locomotives : together with low-voltage direct current and three-phase motive power. Abingdon: Tourret. p. 26. ISBN 0905878035.
4. Hunt, Essery & James 2002, pp. 9, 11.
5. Hunt, Essery & James 2002, p. 9.
6. Hunt, Essery & James 2002, p. 101, note 9.
7. Earnshaw 1990, p. 6.
8. Aves 2009, p. 146.
9. Aves 2009, pp. 157–158.
10. Aves 2009, p. 147.
11. Aves 2009, pp. 146–147.

References

• Aves, William (2009). The Railway Operating Division on the Western Front. Donnington, Lincolnshire: Shaun Tyas. ISBN 978-1-900289-993.
• Baxter, Bertram (1982). Baxter, David (ed.). British Locomotive Catalogue 1825–1923. Vol. 3A: Midland Railway and its constituent companies. Ashbourne, Derbyshire: Moorland Publishing Company. ISBN 9780903485524.
• Earnshaw, Alan (1990). Trains in Trouble: Vol. 6. Penryn: Atlantic Books. ISBN 0-906899-37-0.
• Hunt, David; Essery, R.J.; James, Fred (2002). Midland Engines: No. 4 - The '700' Class Double-frame Goods Engines. Didcot: Wild Swan Publications. ISBN 1-874103-73-9.