Medieval ecclesiastic historiography
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Medieval ecclesiastic historiography encompasses the historiographic production by the Clergymen of the European Middle Ages, who created their own style of developing history and passing it on to posterity. It originated with Eusebius of Caesarea,[1] who molded a new way of writing. He gathered several followers who began copying him and propagating his model, even if indirectly.[1]
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It was generally characterized by the proposal of exposing the goals and methods of the Historians in their work. They sought to clarify their purpose and how they had managed to gather the necessary information for each of their texts.[2] The dominant method was narration and their main goal was to pass on the information to future times.[2][3] There were serious problems in making the works, the principal one being the search for documents (rare) and the various inconsistencies among the works, resulting from forgeries in many cases.[4][5]
Despite its problems, the ecclesiastic historiography of the Middle Ages had its importance in the development of History as an academic discipline, according to the French historian Bernard Guenée.[6] It also left a legacy that includes the development of auxiliary sciences such as bibliography, epigraphy, archeology, and genealogy.