Maximum programme

In Marxist practice, a maximum programme consists of a series of demands aiming to achieve socialism.^[1] The concept of a maximum programme comes from the 1891 Erfurt Programme of the German SPD,^[1]^[2] later mirrored by much of the Socialist International of 1889–1916. The maximalist line is contrasted with a minimum programme of immediate social demands.^[3] In the short term, Marxist parties were to pursue only the minimum programme of achievable demands, which would improve the lives of workers until the inevitable collapse of capitalism. "Minimalist" groups believed that the achievement of a minimum programme would enable them to become mass parties and pursue the maximum programme.

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The Communist International (Comintern) of 1919–1943 initially developed the alternative idea of transitional slogans, seeing the minimum/maximum division as leaving social democratic parties always campaigning only for their minimum programme and not clearly planning a route to achieve their maximum programme,^[4]^[5] though the eventual programme of the 1928 6th World Congress of the Comintern was more in line with a maximum programme than with transitional slogans.

[1]
Forti, Steven. "Parole in storia: MASSIMALISMO" [Words in history: MAXIMALISM]. Diacronie: Studi di Storia Contemporanea (in Italian). ISSN 2038-0925.
[2]
Social Democratic Party of Germany (1891). The Erfurt Program – via Marxists Internet Archive.
[3]
Lenin, V. I. (1977) [1910]. Remarks on an Article About Maximalism – via Marxists Internet Archive.
[4]
Bordiga, Amadeo (7 October 1922). "The Significance of the Socialist Split in Italy". International Press Correspondence. Vol. 2, no. 90. pp. 684–686 – via Marxists Internet Archive.
[5]
Humbert-Droz, Jules (February 1921). "Livorno! La victoire de Turati en Italie" [Livorno! Turati's victory in Italy]. Le Phare (in French). II (17). Geneva: 277–283.

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French and Italian. (June 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the French article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,392 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Maximalisme]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Maximalisme}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2023)

[1]
Forti, Steven. "Parole in storia: MASSIMALISMO" [Words in history: MAXIMALISM]. Diacronie: Studi di Storia Contemporanea (in Italian). ISSN 2038-0925.
[2]
Social Democratic Party of Germany (1891). The Erfurt Program – via Marxists Internet Archive.
[3]
Lenin, V. I. (1977) [1910]. Remarks on an Article About Maximalism – via Marxists Internet Archive.
[4]
Bordiga, Amadeo (7 October 1922). "The Significance of the Socialist Split in Italy". International Press Correspondence. Vol. 2, no. 90. pp. 684–686 – via Marxists Internet Archive.
[5]
Humbert-Droz, Jules (February 1921). "Livorno! La victoire de Turati en Italie" [Livorno! Turati's victory in Italy]. Le Phare (in French). II (17). Geneva: 277–283.

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