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Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1832–1885 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Marylebone was a parliamentary constituency in Middlesex, England from 1832 to 1885. The parliamentary borough formed part of the built up area of London, and returned two members to the House of Commons of the UK Parliament and was created under the Reform Act 1832. It was abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885 which split it into 8 seats.
Marylebone | |
---|---|
Former borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
1832–1885 | |
Seats | two |
Created from | Middlesex |
Replaced by | Marylebone East, Marylebone West, Paddington North, Paddington South, St Pancras East, St Pancras North, St Pancras South and St Pancras West |
Marylebone was one of five parliamentary boroughs in the metropolitan area of London enfranchised in 1832.[1] The listed civil parishes (succeeding the parish vestries in all civil, secular matters) are respectively tinted pink, green and yellow on the inset map. The constituency was defined as consisting of three civil parishes in Middlesex:[2]
The commissioners appointed to fix its boundaries recommended that the part of Saint Pancras north of the Regent's Canal should be omitted thus remain in the parliamentary county of Middlesex being a still a largely rural projection.[3] The inhabitants of St. Pancras, however, petitioned parliament for the inclusion of the entire parish, and this was accepted.[4]
In 1885 the entity was split into eight new single-member divisions:
Election | First member | First party | Second member | Second party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1832 | Edward Portman | Whig[5][6][7] | Sir William Horne | Whig[5] | ||
1833 by-election | Sir Samuel Whalley 1 | Radical[5][7][8] | ||||
1835 | Sir Henry Bulwer | Whig[5] | ||||
1837 | Sir Benjamin Hall, Bt | Whig[5][9] | ||||
1838 by-election | Charles Shore 2 | Conservative[5] | ||||
1841 | Sir Charles Napier | Radical[10][11][12] | ||||
1847 | Lord Dudley Stuart | Whig[13][14] | ||||
1854 by-election | Hugh Fortescue | Whig[15] | ||||
February 1859 by-election | Edwin James | Radical[16] | ||||
1859 | Liberal | Liberal | ||||
July 1859 by-election | Edmond Roche 2 | Liberal | ||||
1861 by-election | Harvey Lewis | Liberal | ||||
1865 | Sir Thomas Chambers | Liberal | ||||
1874 | William Forsyth | Conservative | ||||
1880 | Daniel Grant | Liberal | ||||
1885 | constituency abolished |
Notes
Turnout, in multi-member elections, is estimated by dividing the number of votes by two. To the extent that electors did not use both their votes, the figure given will be an underestimate.
Change is calculated for individual candidates, when a party had more than one candidate in an election or the previous one. When a party had only one candidate in an election and the previous one change is calculated for the party vote.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Edward Portman | 4,317 | 39.1 | ||
Whig | William Horne | 3,320 | 30.0 | ||
Radical | Samuel Whalley | 2,165 | 19.6 | ||
Chartist | Thomas Murphy | 913 | 8.3 | ||
Radical | Leslie Grove Jones | 316 | 2.9 | ||
Majority | 1,135 | 10.4 | |||
Turnout | 6,076 | 68.3 | |||
Registered electors | 8,901 | ||||
Whig win (new seat) | |||||
Whig win (new seat) |
Portman resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radical | Samuel Whalley | 2,869 | 48.7 | +26.2 | |
Tory | Henry Thomas Hope | 2,055 | 34.9 | New | |
Whig | Charles Murray † | 791 | 13.4 | −55.7 | |
Chartist | Thomas Murphy | 172 | 2.9 | −5.4 | |
Majority | 814 | 2.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 5,887 | 66.1 | −2.2 | ||
Registered electors | 8,901 | ||||
Radical gain from Whig | Swing | +41.0 |
† Murray was the government-approved candidate, but withdrew from the contest prior to the completion of polling.[18][19]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radical | Samuel Whalley | 2,956 | 37.1 | +17.5 | |
Whig | Henry Bulwer | 2,781 | 34.9 | +4.2 | |
Whig | William Horne | 1,862 | 23.3 | −6.7 | |
Radical | Gilbert Ainslie Young | 378 | 4.7 | +1.8 | |
Turnout | 5,000 | 64.5 | −3.8 | ||
Registered electors | 7,752 | ||||
Majority | 175 | 13.8 | N/A | ||
Radical gain from Whig | Swing | +9.4 | |||
Majority | 919 | 11.6 | +1.2 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | −2.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Benjamin Hall | 3,512 | 31.2 | −3.7 | |
Radical | Samuel Whalley | 3,350 | 29.8 | −7.3 | |
Conservative | Charles Shore | 2,952 | 26.3 | New | |
Radical | Gilbert Ainslie Young | 764 | 6.8 | +2.1 | |
Whig | William Horne | 662 | 5.9 | −17.4 | |
Turnout | 7,057 | 65.1 | +0.6 | ||
Registered electors | 10,843 | ||||
Majority | 162 | 1.4 | −10.2 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | −0.6 | |||
Majority | 398 | 3.5 | −10.3 | ||
Radical hold | Swing | +1.6 |
Whalley's election was declared void on petition, due to him having insufficient estate to qualify, causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Charles Shore | 4,166 | 51.3 | +25.0 | |
Whig | William Ewart | 3,762 | 46.4 | +9.3 | |
Radical | Thomas Perronet Thompson | 186 | 2.3 | −34.5 | |
Majority | 404 | 4.9 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 8,114 | 68.8 | +3.7 | ||
Registered electors | 11,799 | ||||
Conservative gain from Radical | Swing | +29.7 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Benjamin Hall | 4,661 | 28.9 | −8.2 | |
Radical | Charles Napier | 4,587 | 28.5 | −8.1 | |
Conservative | Benjamin Bond Cabbell[21] | 3,410 | 21.2 | +8.1 | |
Conservative | James Hamilton | 3,383 | 21.0 | +7.9 | |
Chartist | William Villiers Sankey[22][23] | 61 | 0.4 | New | |
Turnout | 8,234 | 71.2 | +6.1 | ||
Registered electors | 11,570 | ||||
Majority | 74 | 0.4 | −1.0 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | −8.1 | |||
Majority | 1,177 | 7.3 | +3.8 | ||
Radical hold | Swing | −8.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Dudley Stuart | 5,367 | 35.7 | N/A | |
Whig | Benjamin Hall | 5,343 | 35.5 | +6.6 | |
Conservative | James Hamilton | 3,677 | 24.4 | +3.2 | |
Radical | William Shee[24] | 662 | 4.4 | −24.1 | |
Chartist | Robert Owen[25] | 1 | 0.0 | −0.4 | |
Majority | 4,705 | 31.3 | N/A | ||
Majority | 1,666 | 11.1 | +10.7 | ||
Turnout | 7,525 (est) | 48.0 (est) | −23.2 | ||
Registered electors | 15,662 | ||||
Whig gain from Radical | Swing | +15.4 | |||
Whig hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Benjamin Hall | Unopposed | |||
Whig | Dudley Stuart | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 19,710 | ||||
Whig hold | |||||
Whig hold |
Hall was appointed President of the General Board of Health, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Benjamin Hall | Unopposed | |||
Whig hold |
Stuart's death caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Hugh Fortescue | 6,919 | 62.4 | N/A | |
Whig | Jacob Bell | 4,166 | 37.6 | N/A | |
Majority | 2,753 | 24.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 11,085 | 55.7 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 19,892 | ||||
Whig hold |
Hall was appointed First Commissioner of Works and Public Buildings, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Benjamin Hall | Unopposed | |||
Whig hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Benjamin Hall | Unopposed | |||
Whig | Hugh Fortescue | Unopposed | |||
Registered electors | 20,851 | ||||
Whig hold | |||||
Whig hold |
Fortescue resigned, causing a by-election.[26]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radical | Edwin James | 6,803 | 67.0 | N/A | |
Radical | Frederick Romilly[27][28] | 3,354 | 33.0 | N/A | |
Majority | 3,449 | 34.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 10,157 | 59.6 | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 20,490 | ||||
Radical gain from Whig |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Edwin James | 5,029 | 46.6 | N/A | |
Liberal | Benjamin Hall | 4,663 | 43.2 | N/A | |
Conservative | Edward Stanley | 1,102 | 10.2 | New | |
Majority | 3,561 | 33.0 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 5,948 (est) | 29.0 (est) | N/A | ||
Registered electors | 20,490 | ||||
Liberal hold | |||||
Liberal hold |
Hall succeeded to the peerage, becoming Lord Llanover and causing a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Edmond Roche | 4,219 | 55.4 | N/A | |
Liberal | William Lyon[29] | 2,318 | 30.4 | N/A | |
Liberal | Lothian Sheffield Dickson | 1,083 | 14.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 1,901 | 25.0 | −8.0 | ||
Turnout | 7,620 | 37.2 | +8.2 | ||
Registered electors | 20,490 | ||||
Liberal hold |
James' resignation caused a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harvey Lewis | 5,269 | 51.1 | N/A | |
Conservative | Robert Carden | 2,612 | 25.3 | +15.1 | |
Liberal | George Wingrove Cooke[30] | 2,369 | 23.0 | N/A | |
Liberal | John Clark Marshman | 65 | 0.6 | N/A | |
Liberal | Harper Twelvetrees[31] | 1 | 0.0 | N/A | |
Majority | 2,657 | 25.8 | −7.2 | ||
Turnout | 10,316 | 49.1 | +20.1 | ||
Registered electors | 21,022 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harvey Lewis | 7,159 | 40.3 | N/A | |
Liberal | Thomas Chambers | 6,488 | 36.5 | N/A | |
Liberal | Edmond Roche | 4,121 | 23.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 2,367 | 13.3 | −19.7 | ||
Turnout | 8,884 (est) | 37.7 (est) | +8.7 | ||
Registered electors | 23,588 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harvey Lewis | 9,782 | 29.8 | −10.5 | |
Liberal | Thomas Chambers | 9,444 | 28.7 | −7.8 | |
Liberal | Humphry Sandwith | 5,591 | 17.0 | N/A | |
Liberal | Daniel Grant | 4,058 | 12.3 | N/A | |
Conservative | Thomas Parkyns | 3,989 | 12.1 | New | |
Majority | 3,853 | 11.7 | −1.6 | ||
Turnout | 18,427 (est) | 51.8 (est) | +14.1 | ||
Registered electors | 35,575 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Forsyth | 9,849 | 37.5 | +25.4 | |
Liberal | Thomas Chambers | 8,251 | 31.4 | +2.7 | |
Liberal | Daniel Grant | 7,882 | 30.0 | +17.7 | |
Liberal | Thomas Hughes | 294 | 1.1 | N/A | |
Majority | 9,555 | 36.4 | N/A | ||
Majority | 7,588 | 1.4 | −10.3 | ||
Turnout | 18,063 (est) | 58.8 (est) | +7.0 | ||
Registered electors | 30,740 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +7.6 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | −11.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Daniel Grant | 14,147 | 27.2 | −2.8 | |
Liberal | Thomas Chambers | 14,003 | 27.0 | −4.4 | |
Conservative | Charles Allanson-Winn | 11,890 | 22.9 | +4.1 | |
Conservative | Frederick Seager Hunt | 11,888 | 22.9 | +4.1 | |
Majority | 2,113 | 4.1 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 25,964 (est) | 73.1 (est) | +14.3 | ||
Registered electors | 35,535 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | −3.5 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | −4.3 |
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