Many Rivers to Cross

For the film, see Many Rivers to Cross (film).

"Many Rivers to Cross" is a song written and recorded in 1969 by Jimmy Cliff. It has since been recorded by many musicians, most successfully by UB40, Cher and Annie Lennox.

"Many Rivers to Cross"
One of flip sides of the 1978 German release
Single by Jimmy Cliff
from the album Jimmy Cliff and The Harder They Come
Released	1969
Genre	Reggae
Length	2:44
Label	Trojan
Songwriter(s)	Jimmy Cliff
Jimmy Cliff singles chronology
"Waterfall" (1969) "Many Rivers to Cross" (1969) "Wonderful World, Beautiful People" (1969)

Background

Cliff was aged 25 when he wrote and recorded the song in 1969. He has said he wrote the song due to the trouble he was having making it as a musical artist after moving to the United Kingdom. He commented, "When I came to the UK, I was still in my teens. I came full of vigor: I'm going to make it, I’m going to be up there with the Beatles and the Stones. And it wasn’t really going like that, I was touring clubs, not breaking through. I was struggling, with work, life, my identity, I couldn't find my place; frustration fueled the song."^[1]

Regarding the line, "Wandering I am lost, as I travel along the White Cliffs of Dover," Cliff stated, "...that came from the number of times I crossed the channel to the continent. Most of the time it was France but sometimes it was Germany. It was a very frustrating time. I came to England with very big hopes and I saw my hopes fading. And that song came out of that experience."^[2]

Song information

Cliff stated he was working on his second album for Island Records, but held the song back because he did not think a ballad would be appropriate. He waited until he came to New York to mix the record and add overdubs and backing vocals. He was walking from his residence to the studio, which took 15 minutes, and finished composing the song in his head. On the last day of the session, as the union backing musicians were preparing to leave, Cliff asked if he could play a song idea he had. He said, "I started singing, the band came in, and that was it. Once. That was it. And then Chris said, ‘OK, let's put this one in to fill out the album.’"

This is one of the few Cliff tracks to use an organ, which helps to supplement the gospel feel provided by the backing vocalists. He released the song, with production work by Leslie Kong, on his 1969 album, Jimmy Cliff. It was also released on the 1972 soundtrack album for the film The Harder They Come, in which Cliff also starred. Rolling Stone ranked it No. 325 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.^[1]

The 1998 Sri Lankan song Nadee Ganga Tharanaye sung by Chitral Somapala is based on, and takes its melody from, Many Rivers to Cross.^[3]

Charts

Charts (1993)	Peak position
France (SNEP)[4]	37

UB40 version

"Many Rivers to Cross"
Side A of the UK seven-inch single
Single by UB40
from the album Labour of Love
B-side	"Food for Thought"
Released	28 November 1983 (1983-11-28)[5]
Genre	Reggae fusion
Length	4:31
Label	DEP International (UK)
Songwriter(s)	Jimmy Cliff
Producer(s)	UB40 Ray "Pablo" Falconer
UB40 singles chronology
"Please Don't Make Me Cry" (1983) "Many Rivers to Cross" (1983) "Cherry Oh Baby" (1984)
Official video
"Many Rivers to Cross" on YouTube

"'Many Rivers to Cross" is the third single from the album Labour of Love by the reggae group UB40. This single peaked at the number 16 on the UK Singles Chart and the number 48 in New Zealand.

Track listing and formats

• 7-inch single^[6]

1. "Many Rivers To Cross" – 3:48
2. "Food for Thought " – 4:40

• 12-inch maxi-single^[7]

1. A1."Many Rivers To Cross" (Full Length Version) – 4:35
2. A2."Food for Thought " – 4:40
3. B2."Johnny Too Bad" (Unexpurgated Version – Not on Labour of Love) – 5:28

Personnel

UB40

• James Brown – drums, syncussion
• Ali Campbell – vocals, guitar
• Robin Campbell – guitar, vocals
• Earl Falconer – bass
• Norman Hassan – percussion, vocals
• Brian Travers – saxophones
• Michael Virtue – keyboards
• Astro – toasting, rhyming, percussion

Additional personnel

• Mo Birch – vocals
• Jaki Graham – vocals
• Jackie Mittoo – additional keyboards
• Ruby Turner – vocals

Charts

Chart (1983)	Peak position
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[8]	48
UK Singles Chart[9]	16

Cher version

"Many Rivers to Cross"
Single by Cher
from the album Greatest Hits: 1965–1992
Released	4 January 1993 [10]
Recorded	1992
Length	4:10
Label	Geffen
Songwriter(s)	Jimmy Cliff
Producer(s)	Cher
Cher singles chronology
"Whenever You're Near" (1992) "Many Rivers to Cross" (1993) "I Got You Babe" (1993)

Track listing

• European 7-inch and cassette single

1. "Many Rivers to Cross" – 4:09
2. "Who You Gonna Believe" – 4:42

• European CD single

1. "Many Rivers to Cross" – 4:09
2. "Who You Gonna Believe" – 4:42
3. "All Because of You" – 3:28
4. "Perfection" – 4:29

• UK second live cover versions CD single

1. "Many Rivers to Cross" – 4:09
2. "Tougher Than the Rest" – 4:43
3. "Fire Down Below" – 4:28
4. "Takin' It to the Streets" – 4:05

Charts

Chart (1993)	Peak position
UK Singles (OCC)[11]	37

Annie Lennox version

Charts

Chart (2008)	Peak position
Canadian Singles Chart[12]	47
U.S. Billboard Hot 100[13]	80

References

1. McCormick, Neil (12 July 2012). "Jimmy Cliff interview: 'I still have many rivers to cross'". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
2. "The Quietus - Features - A Quietus Interview - Many Rivers Crossed: Jimmy Cliff Interviewed". Thequietus.com. 15 May 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
3. Pilapitiya, Sureshni (26 August 2019). “A legend of our times that revolutionized the Sri Lankan music scene… Chitral “Chity” Somapala”. Esteem Magazine. Retrieved on 24 October 2023.
4. "Jimmy Cliff – Many Rivers To Cross" (in French). Les classement single.
5. "Roaring Forties". Record Mirror. 26 November 1983. p. 8.
6. Many Rivers to Cross (UK 7-inch Single liner notes). UB40. Virgin Records. 1984. 9.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
7. Many Rivers to Cross (UK 12-inch Maxi Single liner notes). UB40. Virgin Records. 1984. 9-12.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
8. "UB40 – Many Rivers to Cross". Top 40 Singles.
9. "UB40 - Many Rivers To Cross". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
10. Hung, Steffen. "Cher - Many Rivers To Cross". Hitparade.ch. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
11. "Cher: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
12. "Annie Lennox - Many Rivers To Cross". Acharts.us. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
13. "Leona Lewis Returns To No. 1 On The Hot 100". Billboard.com. Retrieved 15 October 2011.

External links

• Jimmy Cliff official website
• Jimmy Cliff discography at Discogs