Mantle and pavilion (heraldry)

In heraldry, a mantle is a symbol of sovereign power and is generally reserved for royalty. In some cases, its use has also been granted to other nobles, in recognition of particular merits. In ordinary rendering, the mantle is usually crimson and lined with ermine.

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Certain coats of arms may also display a pavilion (similar to a baldachin) surmounting the mantle. The pavilion is said to be the invention of the Frenchman Philip Moreau.^[1] Some republics have displayed a mantle and pavillon in their coats of arms, contemporarily Serbia.

While common in continental European heraldry, the mantle and pavilion is not found in English or Scottish heraldry.^[2]

Mantle and pavilion should not be confused with mantling.

Mantles

Royal mantles

Greater arms of Sweden, featuring a purple mantle but with no pavilion
King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden's former arms as crown prince, with a blue mantle reflecting the Swedish princely mantle
Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Denmark

Non-royal mantles

Coat of arms of the House of Montmorency, from the era of the Bourbon Restoration, with a blue mantle and ducal coronet
Coat of arms of the Prince of Lichenstein, with a purple princely mantle
Coat of arms of the House of Gonzaga
Coat of arms of the Princes Sułkowski, a Polish princely family
Historical mantle and chapeau of a Scottish feudal baron
Mantle and coronet of a Grandee of Spain
Mantle and princely hat of a Russian prince