Maguindanao massacre
2009 politically motivated mass murder in Maguindanao, Philippines / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Maguindanao massacre, also known as the Ampatuan massacre, named after the town where mass graves of victims were found,[4] occurred on the morning of November 23, 2009, in the town of Ampatuan in then-undivided Maguindanao (which is now Maguindanao del Sur) province, on the island of Mindanao. The 58 victims were on their way to file a certificate of candidacy for Esmael Mangudadatu, vice mayor of Buluan, when they were kidnapped and later killed. Mangudadatu was challenging Datu Unsay mayor Andal Ampatuan Jr., son of the incumbent Maguindanao governor Andal Ampatuan Sr. and member of one of Mindanao's leading Muslim political clans,[5] in the forthcoming Maguindanao gubernatorial election,[6] part of the national elections in 2010. The people killed included Mangudadatu's wife, his two sisters, journalists, lawyers, aides, and motorists who were witnesses or were mistakenly identified as part of the convoy.
Maguindanao massacre | |
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Location | Sitio Masalay, Barangay Salman, Ampatuan, Maguindanao (now Maguindanao del Sur), Mindanao, Philippines |
Date | November 23, 2009; 14 years ago (2009-11-23) approx. 10:00 a.m. ā 3:00 p.m. (UTC +8) |
Target | Esmael Mangudadatu's family members, supporters, journalists |
Attack type | Shooting |
Weapons | Small arms |
Deaths | 58[lower-alpha 1] (Esmael Mangudadatu's family members and supporters, and 32 accompanying journalists)[2] |
Perpetrators | |
No. of participants | 197 |
Verdict | See Verdict section below |
The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has called the Maguindanao massacre the single deadliest event for journalists in history.[7] At least 34 journalists are known to have died in the massacre.[8] Even before the Maguindanao massacre, the Committee to Protect Journalists had labeled the Philippines the second most dangerous country for journalists, second only to Iraq.[9]