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The Boston Marathon, one of the six World Marathon Majors, is a 26.2-mile (42.2 km) race which has been held in the Greater Boston area in Massachusetts since 1897, making it the oldest annual marathon in the world. The event is held on Patriots' Day, which was April 19 (or April 20 if April 19 was a Sunday) until the implementation of the Uniform Monday Holiday Act in 1971. Since 1971, except in 2020 (race not held) or 2021 (Columbus Day holiday), the Boston Marathon is held on the third Monday in April. Various factors meant that until 1957 the course varied in length, due to which the marathon recognizes several course records that are slower than previous records due to being run on longer courses.[1][2] The first Boston Marathon included only 15 runners, all of whom were men, and was won by John McDermott.[1] The race was cancelled twice, in 1918 because of World War I, where a ekiden-style relay was conducted of military teams, and in 2020, when Massachusetts authorities refused to allow the event to be conducted due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[3] The winners have represented 27 different countries: Americans have won the marathon the most, doing so on 108 occasions; Kenyans have won 34 times; and Canadians 21 times. Ernst van Dyk is the most successful individual athlete, having won the men's wheelchair division ten times. The current course records are held by Geoffrey Mutai, Buzunesh Deba, Marcel Hug and Manuela Schär.
Clarence DeMar won the men's open race seven times, more than any other runner, achieving his first victory in 1911 and his last in 1930.[4] Women were only officially allowed to run the race beginning in 1972, though female runners had unofficially participated beginning in 1966 despite breaching the rules of the Amateur Athletic Union.[1] The first six victories in the women's open division, between 1966 and 1971, were officially recognized in 1996. Bobbi Gibb was the first woman to finish the race in 1966,[5] while Nina Kuscsik was the first official winner in 1972.[1] Catherine Ndereba's four victories between 2000 and 2005 are the most in the women's open division.[4] The Boston Marathon became the first major marathon to include a wheelchair division, in 1975, which was won by Robert Hall,[1] though the first person to complete the race in a wheelchair had been Eugene Roberts in 1970.[6] The first female wheelchair finisher, Sharon Rahn, came in 1977. Ernst van Dyk's ten wins in the men's wheelchair division are the most of any athlete at Boston, while Jean Driscoll leads the women's wheelchair division with seven wins, and holds the overall record for the most consecutive victories, also seven.[4] A handcyclist division was recognized for the first time in 2017, though handcyclists had been taking part prior to that.[7] Tom Davis has won the first three men's handcyclist races since it was officially recognized in 2017, and still holds the course record as of 2024. Alicia Dana has won the women's handcycle race three times, as of 2024, and set a course record each time.
The course was designed to replicate the original marathon in Greece; a hilly point-to-point race, and as such has not been the venue for many world records.[lower-alpha 1] Suh Yun-bok set the only World Athletics-ratified men's open division world record in 1947, in a time of 2:25:39.[9][8] Two apparent world record times set between 1951 and 1956 by Keizo Yamada and Antti Viskari were later struck when the course was found to be over 1,000 yards (910 m) short.[10][11] In 1975, Liane Winter took advantage of a 25 miles per hour (40 km/h) following wind to set a world record in the women's open race of 2:42:24,[12] and eight years later, Joan Benoit beat a world record that had only been set the day before at the London Marathon, finishing in 2:22:43.[9] Since 1990, the Boston Marathon has been ineligible for world records, as the start and finish are too far away from each other, and the race is a net downhill.[13] In 2011, Geoffrey Mutai won the race in 2:03:02, which was the world's fastest time for the marathon, beating the official world record by 57 seconds.[14]
Current course record |
Course record |
Unofficial course record |
Short course |
Year | Winner | Country | Time | Distance | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1897 | John McDermott | United States | 2:55:10 | 24.5 miles (39.4 km) | Starting line in Ashland, Massachusetts |
1898 | Ronald MacDonald | Canada | 2:42:00 | ||
1899 | Lawrence Brignolia | United States | 2:54:38 | ||
1900 | Jack Caffery | Canada | 2:39:44 | ||
1901 | Jack Caffery | Canada | 2:29:23 | Second victory | |
1902 | Sammy Mellor | United States | 2:43:12 | ||
1903 | John Lordan | United States | 2:41:29 | ||
1904 | Michael Spring | United States | 2:38:04 | ||
1905 | Frederick Lorz | United States | 2:38:25 | ||
1906 | Timothy Ford | United States | 2:45:45 | ||
1907 | Tom Longboat | Canada | 2:24:24 | ||
1908 | Thomas Morrissey | United States | 2:25:43 | ||
1909 | Henri Renaud | United States | 2:53:36 | ||
1910 | Fred S. Cameron | Canada | 2:28:52 | ||
1911 | Clarence DeMar | United States | 2:21:39 | ||
1912 | Michael J. Ryan | United States | 2:21:18 | ||
1913 | Fritz Carlson | United States | 2:25:14 | ||
1914 | Jimmy Duffy | Canada | 2:25:14 | ||
1915 | Édouard Fabre | Canada | 2:31:41 | ||
1916 | Arthur Roth | United States | 2:27:16 | ||
1917 | Bill Kennedy | United States | 2:28:37 | ||
1918 | Individual marathon canceled due World War I. | 2:29:53 | Ten-man ekiden was held over the course for military teams. Camp Devens was the winner. | ||
1919 | Carl Linder | United States | 2:29:13 | ||
1920 | Panagiotis Trivoulidas | Greece | 2:29:31 | ||
1921 | Frank Zuna | United States | 2:18:57 | ||
1922 | Clarence DeMar | United States | 2:18:10 | Second victory; 24.5-mile course record | |
1923 | Clarence DeMar | United States | 2:23:47 | Third victory | |
1924 | Clarence DeMar | United States | 2:29:40 | 26.1 miles (42.0 km) | Starting line moved to Hopkinton, Massachusetts; fourth victory for DeMar |
1925 | Charles Mellor | United States | 2:33:00 | ||
1926 | Johnny Miles | Canada | 2:25:40 | ||
1927 | Clarence DeMar | United States | 2:40:22 | 26.2 miles (42.2 km) | Course record, fifth victory |
1928 | Clarence DeMar | United States | 2:37:07 | Course record, sixth victory | |
1929 | Johnny Miles | Canada | 2:33:08 | Course record, second victory | |
1930 | Clarence DeMar | United States | 2:34:48 | Seventh victory | |
1931 | James Henigan | United States | 2:46:45 | ||
1932 | Paul de Bruyn | Germany | 2:33:36 | ||
1933 | Les Pawson | United States | 2:31:01 | Course record | |
1934 | Dave Komonen | Canada | 2:32:53 | ||
1935 | Johnny Kelley | United States | 2:32:07 | ||
1936 | Ellison Brown | United States | 2:33:40 | ||
1937 | Walter Young | Canada | 2:33:20 | ||
1938 | Les Pawson | United States | 2:35:34 | Second victory | |
1939 | Ellison Brown | United States | 2:28:51 | Course record, second victory | |
1940 | Gérard Côté | Canada | 2:28:28 | Course record | |
1941 | Les Pawson | United States | 2:30:38 | Third victory | |
1942 | Joe Smith | United States | 2:26:51 | Course record | |
1943 | Gérard Côté | Canada | 2:28:25 | Second victory | |
1944 | Gérard Côté | Canada | 2:31:50 | Third victory | |
1945 | Johnny Kelley | United States | 2:30:40 | Second victory | |
1946 | Stylianos Kyriakides | Greece | 2:29:27 | ||
1947 | Suh Yun-bok | South Korea | 2:25:39 | World record | |
1948 | Gérard Côté | Canada | 2:31:02 | Fourth victory | |
1949 | Gösta Leandersson | Sweden | 2:31:50 | ||
1950 | Ham Kee-yong | South Korea | 2:32:39 | ||
1951 | Shigeki Tanaka | Japan | 2:27:45 | 25.7 miles (41.4 km) | |
1952 | Mateo Flores | Guatemala | 2:31:53 | ||
1953 | Keizo Yamada | Japan | 2:18:51 | Considered a world record until it was discovered that the course was short.[10] | |
1954 | Veikko Karvonen | Finland | 2:20:39 | ||
1955 | Hideo Hamamura | Japan | 2:18:22 | ||
1956 | Antti Viskari | Finland | 2:14:14 | 25.7-mile (41.4 km) course record; considered a world record until it was discovered that the course was short.[11] | |
1957 | John J. Kelley | United States | 2:20:05 | 26.2 miles (42.2 km) | Course record |
1958 | Franjo Mihalic | Yugoslavia | 2:25:54 | ||
1959 | Eino Oksanen | Finland | 2:22:42 | ||
1960 | Paavo Kotila | Finland | 2:20:54 | ||
1961 | Eino Oksanen | Finland | 2:23:39 | Second victory | |
1962 | Eino Oksanen | Finland | 2:23:48 | Third victory | |
1963 | Aurèle Vandendriessche | Belgium | 2:18:58 | Course record | |
1964 | Aurèle Vandendriessche | Belgium | 2:19:59 | Second victory | |
1965 | Morio Shigematsu | Japan | 2:16:33 | Course record | |
1966 | Kenji Kimihara | Japan | 2:17:11 | ||
1967 | Dave McKenzie | New Zealand | 2:15:45 | Course record | |
1968 | Amby Burfoot | United States | 2:22:17 | ||
1969 | Yoshiaki Unetani | Japan | 2:13:49 | Course record | |
1970 | Ron Hill | United Kingdom | 2:10:30 | Course record | |
1971 | Álvaro Mejía | Colombia | 2:18:45 | ||
1972 | Olavi Suomalainen | Finland | 2:15:39 | ||
1973 | Jon Anderson | United States | 2:16:03 | ||
1974 | Neil Cusack | Ireland | 2:13:39 | ||
1975 | Bill Rodgers | United States | 2:09:55 | Course record | |
1976 | Jack Fultz | United States | 2:20:19 | ||
1977 | Jerome Drayton | Canada | 2:14:46 | ||
1978 | Bill Rodgers | United States | 2:10:13 | Second victory | |
1979 | Bill Rodgers | United States | 2:09:27 | Course record, third victory | |
1980 | Bill Rodgers | United States | 2:12:11 | Fourth victory | |
1981 | Toshihiko Seko | Japan | 2:09:26 | Course record | |
1982 | Alberto Salazar | United States | 2:08:52 | Course record | |
1983 | Greg Meyer | United States | 2:09:00 | ||
1984 | Geoff Smith | United Kingdom | 2:10:34 | ||
1985 | Geoff Smith | United Kingdom | 2:14:05 | Second victory | |
1986 | Robert de Castella | Australia | 2:07:51 | Course record | |
1987 | Toshihiko Seko | Japan | 2:11:50 | Second victory | |
1988 | Ibrahim Hussein | Kenya | 2:08:43 | ||
1989 | Abebe Mekonnen | Ethiopia | 2:09:06 | ||
1990 | Gelindo Bordin | Italy | 2:08:19 | ||
1991 | Ibrahim Hussein | Kenya | 2:11:06 | Second victory | |
1992 | Ibrahim Hussein | Kenya | 2:08:14 | Third victory | |
1993 | Cosmas Ndeti | Kenya | 2:09:33 | ||
1994 | Cosmas Ndeti | Kenya | 2:07:15 | Course record, second victory | |
1995 | Cosmas Ndeti | Kenya | 2:09:22 | Third victory | |
1996 | Moses Tanui | Kenya | 2:09:15 | ||
1997 | Lameck Aguta | Kenya | 2:10:34 | ||
1998 | Moses Tanui | Kenya | 2:07:34 | Second victory | |
1999 | Joseph Chebet | Kenya | 2:09:52 | ||
2000 | Elijah Lagat | Kenya | 2:09:47 | ||
2001 | Lee Bong-ju | South Korea | 2:09:43 | ||
2002 | Rodgers Rop | Kenya | 2:09:02 | ||
2003 | Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot | Kenya | 2:10:11 | ||
2004 | Timothy Cherigat | Kenya | 2:10:37 | ||
2005 | Hailu Negussie | Ethiopia | 2:11:44 | ||
2006 | Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot | Kenya | 2:07:14 | Course record, second victory | |
2007 | Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot | Kenya | 2:14:13 | Third victory | |
2008 | Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot | Kenya | 2:07:45 | Fourth victory | |
2009 | Deriba Merga | Ethiopia | 2:08:42 | ||
2010 | Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot | Kenya | 2:05:52 | Course record | |
2011 | Geoffrey Mutai | Kenya | 2:03:02 | Current men's course record; world's fastest time[lower-alpha 3] | |
2012 | Wesley Korir | Kenya | 2:12:40 | ||
2013 | Lelisa Desisa | Ethiopia | 2:10:22 | ||
2014 | Meb Keflezighi | United States | 2:08:37 | ||
2015 | Lelisa Desisa | Ethiopia | 2:09:17 | Second victory | |
2016 | Lemi Berhanu Hayle | Ethiopia | 2:12:45 | ||
2017 | Geoffrey Kirui | Kenya | 2:09:37 | ||
2018 | Yuki Kawauchi | Japan | 2:15:58 | ||
2019 | Lawrence Cherono | Kenya | 2:07:57 | ||
2020 | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic; "virtual alternative" held in September | ||||
2021 | Benson Kipruto | Kenya | 2:09:51 | 26.2 miles (42.2 km) | Held in October[16] |
2022 | Evans Chebet | Kenya | 2:06:51 | ||
2023 | Evans Chebet | Kenya | 2:05:54 | ||
2024 | Sisay Lemma | Ethiopia | 2:06:17 |
Year | Winner | Country | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1966 | Bobbi Gibb | United States | 3:21:40 | Unofficial era, course record |
1967 | Bobbi Gibb | United States | 3:27:17 | Unofficial era, second victory |
1968 | Bobbi Gibb | United States | 3:30:00 | Unofficial era, third victory |
1969 | Sara Mae Berman | United States | 3:22:46 | Unofficial era |
1970 | Sara Mae Berman | United States | 3:05:07 | Unofficial era, course record, second victory |
1971 | Sara Mae Berman | United States | 3:08:30 | Unofficial era, third victory |
1972 | Nina Kuscsik | United States | 3:10:26 | First year that women were officially sanctioned, official course record |
1973 | Jacqueline Hansen | United States | 3:05:59 | Official course record |
1974 | Miki Gorman | United States | 2:47:11 | Course record |
1975 | Liane Winter | Germany | 2:42:24 | World record. Represented the Federal Republic of Germany (commonly known as West Germany before 1990). |
1976 | Kim Merritt | United States | 2:47:10 | |
1977 | Miki Gorman | United States | 2:48:33 | Second victory |
1978 | Gayle Barron | United States | 2:44:52 | |
1979 | Joan Benoit | United States | 2:35:15 | Course record |
1980 | Jacqueline Gareau | Canada | 2:34:28 | Course record; Rosie Ruiz was declared the winner of the 1980 race, but was later stripped of her win when it was discovered she did not run the entire race.[17] |
1981 | Allison Roe | New Zealand | 2:26:46 | Course record |
1982 | Charlotte Teske | Germany | 2:29:33 | Represented the Federal Republic of Germany (commonly known as West Germany before 1990). |
1983 | Joan Benoit | United States | 2:22:43 | World record, second victory |
1984 | Lorraine Moller | New Zealand | 2:29:28 | |
1985 | Lisa Larsen Weidenbach | United States | 2:34:06 | |
1986 | Ingrid Kristiansen | Norway | 2:24:55 | |
1987 | Rosa Mota | Portugal | 2:25:21 | |
1988 | Rosa Mota | Portugal | 2:24:30 | Second victory |
1989 | Ingrid Kristiansen | Norway | 2:24:33 | Second victory |
1990 | Rosa Mota | Portugal | 2:25:24 | Third victory |
1991 | Wanda Panfil | Poland | 2:24:18 | |
1992 | Olga Markova | Russia | 2:23:43 | |
1993 | Olga Markova | Russia | 2:25:27 | Second victory |
1994 | Uta Pippig | Germany | 2:21:45 | Course record |
1995 | Uta Pippig | Germany | 2:25:11 | Second victory |
1996 | Uta Pippig | Germany | 2:27:12 | Third victory |
1997 | Fatuma Roba | Ethiopia | 2:26:23 | |
1998 | Fatuma Roba | Ethiopia | 2:23:21 | Second victory |
1999 | Fatuma Roba | Ethiopia | 2:23:25 | Third victory |
2000 | Catherine Ndereba | Kenya | 2:26:11 | |
2001 | Catherine Ndereba | Kenya | 2:23:53 | Second victory |
2002 | Margaret Okayo | Kenya | 2:20:43 | Course record |
2003 | Svetlana Zakharova | Russia | 2:25:19 | |
2004 | Catherine Ndereba | Kenya | 2:24:27 | Third victory |
2005 | Catherine Ndereba | Kenya | 2:25:12 | Fourth victory |
2006 | Rita Jeptoo | Kenya | 2:23:38 | |
2007 | Lidiya Grigoryeva | Russia | 2:29:18 | |
2008 | Dire Tune | Ethiopia | 2:25:25 | |
2009 | Salina Kosgei | Kenya | 2:32:16 | |
2010 | Teyba Erkesso | Ethiopia | 2:26:11 | |
2011 | Caroline Kilel | Kenya | 2:22:36 | |
2012 | Sharon Cherop | Kenya | 2:31:50 | |
2013 | Rita Jeptoo | Kenya | 2:26:25 | Second victory |
2014 | Buzunesh Deba | Ethiopia | 2:19:59 | Current course record;[18] Rita Jeptoo originally won the 2014 race, but was subsequently disqualified for taking performance-enhancing drugs.[19] In a recent WSJ interview it was confirmed Deba was never paid the winner's prize money for her first place finish |
2015 | Caroline Rotich | Kenya | 2:24:55 | |
2016 | Atsede Bayisa | Ethiopia | 2:29:19 | |
2017 | Edna Kiplagat | Kenya | 2:21:52 | |
2018 | Desiree Linden | United States | 2:39:54 | |
2019 | Worknesh Degefa | Ethiopia | 2:23:31 | |
2020 | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic; "virtual alternative" held in September | |||
2021 | Edna Kiplagat | Kenya | 2:25:09 | Held in October; on-course winner Diana Kipyokei later disqualified for doping[16] |
2022 | Peres Jepchirchir | Kenya | 2:21:01 | |
2023 | Hellen Obiri | Kenya | 2:21:38 | |
2024 | Hellen Obiri | Kenya | 2:22:37 | Second Victory |
Year | Winner | Country | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1975 | Robert Hall | United States | 2:58:00 | Course record |
1976 | No competitors | |||
1977 | Robert Hall | United States | 2:40:10 | Course record, second victory |
1978 | George Murray | United States | 2:26:57 | Not listed as a course record by BAA[lower-alpha 4] |
1979 | Ken Archer | United States | 2:38:59 | Not listed as a course record by BAA |
1980 | Curt Brinkman | United States | 1:55:00 | Course record |
1981 | Jim Martinson | United States | 2:00:41 | |
1982 | Jim Knaub | United States | 1:51:31 | |
1983 | Jim Knaub | United States | 1:47:10 | Course record, second victory |
1984 | André Viger | Canada | 2:05:20 | |
1985 | George Murray | United States | 1:45:34 | Course record, second victory |
1986 | André Viger | Canada | 1:43:25 | Course record, second victory |
1987 | André Viger | Canada | 1:55:42 | Third victory |
1988 | Mustangs Badid | France | 1:43:19 | Course record |
1989 | Philippe Couprie | France | 1:36:04 | Course record |
1990 | Mustapha Badid | France | 1:29:53 | Course record, second victory |
1991 | Jim Knaub | United States | 1:30:44 | Third victory |
1992 | Jim Knaub | United States | 1:26:28 | Course record, fourth victory |
1993 | Jim Knaub | United States | 1:22:17 | Course record, fifth victory |
1994 | Heinz Frei | Switzerland | 1:21:23 | Course record |
1995 | Franz Nietlispach | Switzerland | 1:25:59 | |
1996 | Heinz Frei | Switzerland | 1:30:14 | Second victory |
1997 | Franz Nietlispach | Switzerland | 1:28:14 | Second victory |
1998 | Franz Nietlispach | Switzerland | 1:21:52 | Third victory |
1999 | Franz Nietlispach | Switzerland | 1:21:36 | Fourth victory |
2000 | Franz Nietlispach | Switzerland | 1:33:32 | Fifth victory |
2001 | Ernst van Dyk | South Africa | 1:25:12 | |
2002 | Ernst van Dyk | South Africa | 1:23:19 | Second victory |
2003 | Ernst van Dyk | South Africa | 1:28:32 | Third victory |
2004 | Ernst van Dyk | South Africa | 1:18:27 | Course record, fourth victory |
2005 | Ernst van Dyk | South Africa | 1:24:11 | Fifth victory |
2006 | Ernst van Dyk | South Africa | 1:25:29 | Sixth victory |
2007 | Masazumi Soejima | Japan | 1:29:16 | |
2008 | Ernst van Dyk | South Africa | 1:26:49 | Seventh victory |
2009 | Ernst van Dyk | South Africa | 1:33:29 | Eighth victory |
2010 | Ernst van Dyk | South Africa | 1:26:53 | Ninth victory |
2011 | Masazumi Soejima | Japan | 1:18:50 | Second victory |
2012 | Joshua Cassidy | Canada | 1:18:25 | Course record |
2013 | Hiroyuki Yamamoto | Japan | 1:25:33 | |
2014 | Ernst van Dyk | South Africa | 1:20:36 | Tenth victory |
2015 | Marcel Hug | Switzerland | 1:29:53 | |
2016 | Marcel Hug | Switzerland | 1:24:01 | Second victory |
2017 | Marcel Hug | Switzerland | 1:18:03 | Course record, third victory |
2018 | Marcel Hug | Switzerland | 1:46:26 | Fourth victory |
2019 | Daniel Romanchuk | United States | 1:21:36 | |
2020 | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | |||
2021 | Marcel Hug | Switzerland | 1:18:11 | Fifth victory[20] |
2022 | Daniel Romanchuk | United States | 1:26:58 | Second victory |
2023 | Marcel Hug | Switzerland | 1:17:06 | course record, sixth victory |
2024 | Marcel Hug | Switzerland | 1:15:35 | Current course record, seventh victory |
Year | Winner | Country | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1977 | Sharon Rahn | United States | 3:48:51 | Course record |
1978 | Susan Shapiro | United States | 3:52:35 | |
1979 | Sheryl Bair | United States | 3:27:56 | Course record |
1980 | Sharon Limpert | United States | 2:49:04 | Not listed as a course record by BAA |
1981 | Candace Cable-Brookes | United States | 2:38:41 | Not listed as a course record by BAA |
1982 | Candace Cable-Brookes | United States | 2:12:43 | Course record, second victory |
1983 | Sherry Ramsey | United States | 2:27:07 | |
1984 | Sherry Ramsey | United States | 2:56:51 | Second victory |
1985 | Candace Cable-Brookes | United States | 2:05:26 | Course record, third victory |
1986 | Candace Cable-Brookes | United States | 2:09:28 | Fourth victory |
1987 | Candace Cable-Brookes | United States | 2:19:55 | Fifth victory |
1988 | Candace Cable-Brookes | United States | 2:10:44 | Sixth victory |
1989 | Connie Hansen | Denmark | 1:50:06 | Course record |
1990 | Jean Driscoll | United States | 1:43:17 | Course record |
1991 | Jean Driscoll | United States | 1:42:42 | Course record, second victory |
1992 | Jean Driscoll | United States | 1:36:52 | Course record, third victory |
1993 | Jean Driscoll | United States | 1:34:50 | Course record, fourth victory |
1994 | Jean Driscoll | United States | 1:34:22 | Course record, fifth victory |
1995 | Jean Driscoll | United States | 1:40:42 | Sixth victory |
1996 | Jean Driscoll | United States | 1:52:56 | Seventh victory |
1997 | Louise Sauvage | Australia | 1:54:28 | |
1998 | Louise Sauvage | Australia | 1:41:19 | Second victory |
1999 | Louise Sauvage | Australia | 1:42:23 | Third victory |
2000 | Jean Driscoll | United States | 2:00:52 | Eighth victory |
2001 | Louise Sauvage | Australia | 1:53:54 | Fourth victory |
2002 | Edith Hunkeler | Switzerland | 1:45:57 | |
2003 | Christina Ripp | United States | 1:54:47 | |
2004 | Cheri Blauwet | United States | 1:39:53 | |
2005 | Cheri Blauwet | United States | 1:47:45 | Second victory |
2006 | Edith Hunkeler | Switzerland | 1:43:42 | Second victory |
2007 | Wakako Tsuchida | Japan | 1:53:30 | |
2008 | Wakako Tsuchida | Japan | 1:48:32 | Second victory |
2009 | Wakako Tsuchida | Japan | 1:54:37 | Third victory |
2010 | Wakako Tsuchida | Japan | 1:43:32 | Fourth victory |
2011 | Wakako Tsuchida | Japan | 1:34:06 | Course record, fifth victory |
2012 | Shirley Reilly | United States | 1:37:36 | |
2013 | Tatyana McFadden | United States | 1:45:25 | |
2014 | Tatyana McFadden | United States | 1:35:06 | Second victory |
2015 | Tatyana McFadden | United States | 1:52:54 | Third victory |
2016 | Tatyana McFadden | United States | 1:42:16 | Fourth victory |
2017 | Manuela Schär | Switzerland | 1:28:17 | Current course record[21] |
2018 | Tatyana McFadden | United States | 2:04:39 | Fifth victory |
2019 | Manuela Schär | Switzerland | 1:34:19 | Second victory |
2020 | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | |||
2021 | Manuela Schär | Switzerland | 1:35:21 | Third victory[20] |
2022 | Manuela Schär | Switzerland | 1:41:08 | Fourth victory[22] |
2023 | Susannah Scaroni | United States | 1:41:45 | |
2024 | Eden Rainbow-Cooper | United Kingdom | 1:35:11 |
Year | Winner | Country | Time | Notes | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 | Tom Davis | United States | 0:58:36 | Current course record | [23] |
2018 | Tom Davis | United States | 1:18:41 | Second victory | [24] |
2019 | Tom Davis | United States | 1:01:22 | Third victory | [25] |
2020 | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | ||||
2021 | Zachary Stinson | United States | 1:11:53 | [26] | |
2022 | Alfredo de Los Santos | United States | 1:08:40 (unofficial) | [27] | |
2023 | Zachary Stinson | United States | 1:11:51 | Second victory | [28] |
2024 | Zachary Stinson | United States | 1:04:46 | Third victory | [29] |
Year | Winner | Country | Time | Notes | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 | Michelle Love | United States | 2:39:05 | Only female handcyclist finisher | [23] |
2018 | Alicia Dana | United States | 1:40:22 | Course record | [24] |
2019 | Devann Murphy | United States | 2:01:02 | [25] | |
2020 | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | ||||
2021 | Wendy Larsen | United States | 1:37:15 | Course record | [26] |
2022 | Wendy Larsen | United States | 1:35:10 | Course record, second victory | [27] |
2023 | Alicia Dana | United States | 1:18:15 | Course record, second victory | [28] |
2024 | Alicia Dana | United States | 1:15:20 | Current course record, third victory | [29] |
Country | Open division | Wheelchair division | Handcycle division | Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men's | Women's | Men's | Women's | Men's | Women's | ||
United States | 43 | 16 | 14 | 30 | 7 | 7 | 117 |
Kenya | 25 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 |
Canada | 16 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 |
Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
Japan | 9 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
Ethiopia | 7 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
South Africa | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Finland | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Germany[lower-alpha 5] | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
Australia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Russia | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
United Kingdom | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
France | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
New Zealand | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Portugal | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
South Korea | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Belgium | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Greece | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Norway | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Colombia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Denmark | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Guatemala | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Ireland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Italy | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Poland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Sweden | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Yugoslavia [lower-alpha 6] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.