Loading AI tools
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Whips have managed business and maintained party discipline for Australia's federal political parties in the House of Representatives since Federation. The term has origins in the British parliamentary system. As the number of members of parliament and amount of business before the House has increased, so too has the number of whips. The three parties represented in the first Parliament each appointed one whip. Each of today's three main parties appoint a chief whip, while the Australian Labor Party and Liberals each have an additional two whips and the Nationals have one additional whip. Until 1994, a party's more senior whip held the title "Whip", while the more junior whip was styled "Deputy Whip". In 1994, those titles became "Chief Whip" and "Whip", respectively. The current Chief Government Whip in the House of Representatives is Joanne Ryan of the Australian Labor Party, in office since 31 May 2022.[1] The current Chief Opposition Whip in the House of Representatives is Bert van Manen of the Liberal Party.
While many whips have gone on to serve as ministers, only three have gone on to lead their parties: Labor's Frank Tudor, the Country Party's Earle Page, and the National Party's Mark Vaile. Page is the only one of them to have served as prime minister (albeit for only a short time), and Vaile is the only one to have served as deputy prime minister. Tudor, less auspiciously, was the only of them to serve as leader of the opposition.
Page was also one of four people to serve as whip while representing Cowper, the others being Francis Clarke (Protectionist), John Thomson (Commonwealth Liberal and Nationalist), and Gerry Nehl. As of August 2013, one other constituency has the same distinction: Griffith, represented by William Conelan, William Coutts, Don Cameron, and Ben Humphreys—all of them Labor except Cameron. Oddly, the last three served in the seat consecutively.
The position of Government Chief Whip was created on 12 May 1994. The one Deputy Government Whip was replaced by two Government Whips.[36]
Whip | Date | Leader |
---|---|---|
Sydney Smith (Macquarie) | 10 May 1901[143] | George Reid |
William Wilks (Dalley) | 3 September 1904[144][d 1] | |
Willie Kelly (Wentworth) | 20 February 1907[149] | |
Joseph Cook |
Whip | Date | Leader |
---|---|---|
Austin Chapman (Eden-Monaro) | 17 May 1901[150] | Edmund Barton |
Francis Clarke (Cowper) | 29 September 1903[151] | Alfred Deakin |
James Hume Cook (Bourke) | 1 March 1904[152] |
Whip | Date | Whip | Date | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|
James Hume Cook (Bourke) | 21 June 1909[153] | Alfred Deakin | ||
Elliot Johnson[d 2] (Lang) | by 1 July 1910[154] | |||
Walter Massy Greene (Richmond) | 10 July 1913[155] | John Thomson (Cowper) | 10 July 1913[155] | |
Joseph Cook |
Whip | Date | Leader |
---|---|---|
Reginald Burchell (Fremantle) | 14 November 1916[156] | Billy Hughes |
Whip | Date | Whip | Date | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|
Walter Massy Greene (Richmond) | 13 June 1917[165] | John Thomson (Cowper) | 13 June 1917[165] | Billy Hughes |
John Thomson (Cowper) | William Story (Boothby) | c. 25 April 1918[d 3] | ||
William Story (Boothby) | 3 February 1920[170] | Reginald Burchell (Fremantle) | 3 February 1920[170][171] | |
Charles Marr (Parkes) | c. 21 October 1921[172] | |||
Charles Marr (Parkes) | 9 February 1923[119] | Stanley Bruce | ||
Arthur Manning (Macquarie) | 6 September 1927[173] | |||
John Perkins (Eden-Monaro) | 27 January 1929[174] | |||
James Bayley[d 4] (Oxley) | 19 November 1929[175] | John Latham |
Whip | Date | Whip | Date | Leader |
---|---|---|---|---|
James Bayley[d 4] (Oxley) | 8 May 1931[176][177] | John Price (Boothby) | 8 May 1931[176] | Joseph Lyons |
Sydney Gardner (Robertson) | 10 February 1932[178] | |||
Robert Menzies | ||||
John Price (Boothby) | 19 November 1940[179] | |||
Allan Guy (Wilmot) | 12 February 1941[58] | |||
Billy Hughes | ||||
Robert Menzies |
New South Wales Premier and Labor Party Leader Jack Lang's adherents in the Federal Parliament crossed the floor in 1931 to defeat Labor Prime Minister James Scullin, precipitating the 1931 election. Following the election, Lang's NSW Labor Party expelled members who, being loyal to the federal party, had stood against official NSW Labor candidates. The federal party then expelled Lang and his supporters. Lang's four supporters formed their own parliamentary party, with Jack Beasley (who had led the faction within the Labor Party) as leader. The party expanded to nine following the 1934 election and at their pre-sessional meeting in October re-elected Beasley and elected a deputy leader and whip. Following Scullin's resignation as Labor leader in late 1935, the Lang and Official Labor began negotiating a resolution to the split, and the two parties formally adopted an agreement under which the NSW Labor Party was absorbed back into the federal party on 25 February 1936.[180]
Whip | Date | Leader |
---|---|---|
Joe Gander | 24 October 1934[181][182] | Jack Beasley |
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.