This is a list of plantations and pens in Jamaica by county and parish including historic parishes that have since been merged with modern ones. Plantations produced crops, such as sugar cane and coffee, while livestock pens produced animals for labour on plantations and for consumption. Both industries used the forced labour of enslaved peoples.[2]
The modern parishes of Jamaica
Cane Cutters in Jamaica in the 1890s. Anonymous.[1]
James Robertson 's map of Jamaica, published in 1804 based on a survey of 1796–99, identified 814 sugar plantations and around 2,500 pens or non-sugar plantations.[3]
Saint Elizabeth
Appleton
Chocolate Hole
Mount Charles[22]
Saint James
"Montpelier" by James Hakewill , 1820–21.[23]
The Destruction of Roehampton Estate in the parish of St. James's in January 1832 the property of J. Baillie Esq . Lithograph, Adolphe Duperly , Jamaica 1833.
"Rose Hall" by James Hakewill, 1820–21.[23]
Trelawny
"Bryan Castle Great House" by James Hakewill, 1820–21.[23]
Clarendon
"Whitney Estate" by James Hakewill, 1820–21.[23]
Manchester
Spring Grove
Green Mount
Metcalfe (Now in Saint Mary)
Come See- Coffee Plantation.
Saint John
(now in Saint Catherine)
Saint Mary
"Trinity Estate, St. Mary's" by James Hakewill, 1820–21.[23]
Saint Thomas in the Vale
(now in Saint Catherine)
Portland
"Golden Vale" by James Hakewill, 1820–21.[23]
Port Royal
(now divided between Kingston and Saint Andrew)
Saint David
(Now in Saint Thomas)
Saint George
(now divided between Saint Mary and Portland)
"Spring Garden Estate, St. George's" by James Hakewill, 1820–21.[23]
Saint Thomas (Saint Thomas in the East)
"Holland Estate" by James Hakewill, 1820–21.[23]
"Williamsfield" by James Hakewill, 1820–21.[23]
Richmond Vale[57]
Williamsfield [58]
Wilson's Gap
Higman, B W. "The Internal Economy of Jamaican Pens: 1760–1890". Social and Economic Studies . 38 (1): 61–86.
Jamaica. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 17 May 2019.Axe and Azde Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.Caldwell Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.Chester Castle. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 6 August 2020.Cottage Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.Haughton Court. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.Prospect Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.Knockalva Pen. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 6 August 2020.Saxham Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 June 2019.Tryall Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 16 May 2019.Mount Charles. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 06 October 2019."Cinnamon Hill" . Legacies of British Slave-ownership . UCL Department of History. Retrieved 4 June 2019 ."Kensington Estate" . Legacies of British Slave-ownership . UCL Department of History. Retrieved 4 June 2019 ."Running Gut" . Legacies of British Slave-ownership . UCL Department of History. Retrieved 4 June 2019 .Thomas Iredell . Legacies of British Slave-ownership, University College London. Retrieved 15 May 2019.Cardiff Hall. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 15 May 2019.Albion. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 24 May 2019.Zachary Bayly. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 14 May 2019.malik
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Golden Vale Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, UCL. Retrieved 15 May 2019. Rodney Hall. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, University College London. Retrieved 15 May 2019.Spring Garden Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, University College London. Retrieved 15 May 2019.Holland Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, University College London. Retrieved 15 May 2019.Williamsfield Estate. Legacies of British Slave-ownership, University College London. Retrieved 15 May 2019.