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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
During the 1980s, most digital forensic investigations consisted of "live analysis", examining digital media directly using non-specialist tools. In the 1990s, several freeware and other proprietary tools (both hardware and software) were created to allow investigations to take place without modifying media. This first set of tools mainly focused on computer forensics, although in recent years similar tools have evolved for the field of mobile device forensics.[1] This list includes notable examples of digital forensic tools.
Name | Platform | License | Version | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Autopsy | Windows, macOS, Linux | GPL | 4.20 | A digital forensics platform and GUI to The Sleuth Kit |
COFEE | Windows | proprietary | n/a | A suite of tools for Windows developed by Microsoft |
Digital Forensics Framework | Unix-like/Windows | GPL | 1.3 | Framework and user interfaces dedicated to digital forensics |
Elcomsoft Premium Forensic Bundle | Windows, macOS | proprietary | 1435 | Set of tools for encrypted systems & data decryption and password recovery |
EnCase | Windows | proprietary | 21.1 CE | Digital forensics suite created by Guidance Software |
FTK | Windows | proprietary | 8.0 | Multi-purpose tool, FTK is a court-cited digital investigations platform built for speed, stability and ease of use. |
IsoBuster | Windows | proprietary | 5.3 | Essential light weight tool to inspect any type data carrier, supporting a wide range of file systems, with advanced export functionality. |
Netherlands Forensic Institute / Xiraf[4] / HANSKEN[5] | n/a | proprietary | n/a | Computer-forensic online service. |
Open Computer Forensics Architecture | Linux | LGPL/GPL | 2.3.0 | Computer forensics framework for CF-Lab environment |
PTK Forensics | LAMP | proprietary | 2.0 | GUI for The Sleuth Kit |
The Coroner's Toolkit | Unix-like | IBM Public License | 1.19 | A suite of programs for Unix analysis |
The Sleuth Kit | Unix-like/Windows | IPL, CPL, GPL | 4.12.0 | A library of tools for both Unix and Windows |
Windows To Go | n/a | proprietary | n/a | Bootable operating system |
Memory forensics tools are used to acquire or analyze a computer's volatile memory (RAM). They are often used in incident response situations to preserve evidence in memory that would be lost when a system is shut down, and to quickly detect stealthy malware by directly examining the operating system and other running software in memory.
Name | Vendor or sponsor | Platform | License |
---|---|---|---|
Volatility | Volatile Systems | Windows and Linux | free (GPL) |
WindowsSCOPE | BlueRISC | Windows | proprietary |
Mobile forensics tools tend to consist of both a hardware and software component. Mobile phones come with a diverse range of connectors, the hardware devices support a number of different cables and perform the same role as a write blocker in computer devices.
Name | Platform | License | Version | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cellebrite UFED | Windows | proprietary | Hardware/software package, specializes in mobile forensic extraction | |
MicroSystemation XRY/XACT[6] | Windows | proprietary | Hardware/software package, specializes in deleted data |
Software forensics is the science of analyzing software source code or binary code to determine whether intellectual property infringement or theft occurred. It is the centerpiece of lawsuits, trials, and settlements when companies are in dispute over issues involving software patents, copyrights, and trade secrets. Software forensics tools can compare code to determine correlation, a measure that can be used to guide a software forensics expert.