List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 224
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of cases reported in volume 224 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1912.
| Supreme Court of the United States | |
|---|---|
| |
 | |
| 38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W | |
| Established | March 4, 1789 |
| Location | Washington, D.C. |
| Coordinates | 38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W |
| Composition method | Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation |
| Authorised by | Constitution of the United States, Art. III, § 1 |
| Judge term length | life tenure, subject to impeachment and removal |
| Number of positions | 9 (by statute) |
| Website | supremecourt |
The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices).[1] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).
When the cases in volume 224 were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:
| Portrait | Justice | Office | Home State | Succeeded | Date confirmed by the Senate (Vote) |
Tenure on Supreme Court |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Edward Douglass White | Chief Justice | Louisiana | Melville Fuller | December 12, 1910 (Acclamation) |
December 19, 1910 – May 19, 1921 (Died) |
 |
Joseph McKenna | Associate Justice | California | Stephen Johnson Field | January 21, 1898 (Acclamation) |
January 26, 1898 – January 5, 1925 (Retired) |
 |
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. | Associate Justice | Massachusetts | Horace Gray | December 4, 1902 (Acclamation) |
December 8, 1902 – January 12, 1932 (Retired) |
 |
William R. Day | Associate Justice | Ohio | George Shiras Jr. | February 23, 1903 (Acclamation) |
March 2, 1903 – November 13, 1922 (Retired) |
 |
Horace Harmon Lurton | Associate Justice | Tennessee | Rufus W. Peckham | December 20, 1909 (Acclamation) |
January 3, 1910 – July 12, 1914 (Died) |
 |
Charles Evans Hughes | Associate Justice | New York | David Josiah Brewer | May 2, 1910 (Acclamation) |
October 10, 1910 – June 10, 1916 (Resigned) |
 |
Willis Van Devanter | Associate Justice | Wyoming | Edward Douglass White (as Associate Justice) | December 15, 1910 (Acclamation) |
January 3, 1911 – June 2, 1937 (Retired) |
 |
Joseph Rucker Lamar | Associate Justice | Georgia | William Henry Moody | December 15, 1910 (Acclamation) |
January 3, 1911 – January 2, 1916 (Died) |
 |
Mahlon Pitney | Associate Justice | New Jersey | John Marshall Harlan | March 13, 1912 (50–26) |
March 18, 1912 – December 31, 1922 (Resigned) |
United States v. Terminal R.R. Ass'n, |224 U.S. 383 (1912), is the first case in which the Supreme Court held it a violation of the antitrust laws to refuse a competitor access to a facility necessary for entering or remaining in the relevant market (an "essential facility").
Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.
The Judiciary Act of 1891 created the United States Courts of Appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. The Act created nine new courts that were originally known as the "United States Circuit Courts of Appeals." The new courts had jurisdiction over most appeals of lower court decisions. The Supreme Court could review either legal issues that a court of appeals certified or decisions of court of appeals by writ of certiorari.
On January 1, 1912, the effective date of the Judicial Code of 1911, the old Circuit Courts were abolished, with their remaining trial court jurisdiction transferred to the U.S. District Courts.
Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.
| Case Name | Page & year | Opinion of the Court | Concurring opinion(s) | Dissenting opinion(s) | Lower Court | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henry v. A.B. Dick Co. | 1 (1912) | Lurton | none | White | 2d Cir. | certification |
| Thomas v. Taylor | 73 (1912) | McKenna | none | none | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | affirmed |
| Beutler v. Grand et al. R.R. Co. | 85 (1912) | Holmes | none | none | 7th Cir. | certification |
| San Juan et al. Co. v. Requena | 89 (1912) | VanDevanter | none | none | D.P.R. | affirmed |
| Campbell v. United States | 99 (1912) | VanDevanter | none | none | 8th Cir. | reversed |
| Schodde v. Twin Falls et al. Co. | 107 (1912) | White | none | none | 9th Cir. | affirmed |
| Gonzales v. Buist | 126 (1912) | White | none | none | D.P.R. | affirmed |
| Wood v. United | 132 (1912) | White | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
| Plummer v. United States | 137 (1912) | White | none | none | Ct. Cl. | reversed |
| J.W. Calnan Co. v. Doherty | 145 (1912) | White | none | none | 1st Cir. | dismissed |
| Consumers' Co. v. Hatch | 148 (1912) | White | none | none | Idaho | affirmed |
| Guarantee et al. Co. v. Title et al. Co. | 152 (1912) | McKenna | none | none | 3d Cir. | reversed |
| Western Union T. Co. v. City of Richmond | 160 (1912) | Holmes | none | none | C.C.E.D. Va. | affirmed |
| World's F.M. Co. v. Powers | 173 (1912) | Holmes | none | none | Ariz. | affirmed |
| Swanson v. Sears | 180 (1912) | Holmes | none | none | Idaho | affirmed |
| In re Loving | 183 (1912) | Day | none | none | 6th Cir. | certification |
| Brown v. Selfridge | 189 (1912) | Day | none | none | D.C. Cir. | affirmed |
| ICC v. Goodrich T. Co. | 194 (1912) | Day | none | none | Comm. Ct. | reversed |
| Haskell v. Kansas N.G. Co. | 217 (1912) | Day | none | none | C.C.E.D. Okla. | affirmed |
| Johnson v. Washington et al. Co. | 224 (1912) | Hughes | none | none | D.C. Cir. | affirmed |
| Sharpe v. Bonham | 241 (1912) | Hughes | none | none | C.C.M.D. Tenn. | reversed |
| Converse v. Hamilton | 243 (1912) | VanDevanter | none | none | Wis. | reversed |
| Holt v. Crucible S. Co. | 262 (1912) | VanDevanter | none | none | 6th Cir. | affirmed |
| Brinkmeier v. Missouri P.R.R. Co. | 268 (1912) | VanDevanter | none | none | Kan. | affirmed |
| Standard Oil Co. v. Missouri | 270 (1912) | Lamar | none | none | Mo. | affirmed |
| Crozier v. Krupp A.G. | 290 (1912) | White | none | none | D.C. Cir. | reversed |
| United States v. Société Anonyme | 309 (1912) | McKenna | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
| City of Pomona v. Sunset T. & T. Co. | 330 (1912) | Holmes | none | none | 9th Cir. | reversed |
| Title et al. Co. v. Nichols | 346 (1912) | Lurton | none | none | Ariz. | affirmed |
| St. Louis et al. R.R. Co. v. Wynne | 354 (1912) | VanDevanter | none | none | Ark. | reversed |
| Gromer v. Standard D. Co. | 362 (1912) | McKenna | none | Day | D.P.R. | reversed |
| United States v. Terminal R.R. Ass'n | 383 (1912) | Lurton | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mo. | reversed |
| Heckman v. United States | 413 (1912) | Hughes | none | none | 8th Cir. | affirmed |
| Mullen v. United States | 448 (1912) | Hughes | none | none | 8th Cir. | reversed |
| Goat v. United States | 458 (1912) | Hughes | none | none | 8th Cir. | affirmed |
| Deming I. Co. v. United States | 471 (1912) | Hughes | none | none | 8th Cir. | affirmed |
| ICC v. United States ex rel. Humboldt S.S. Co. | 474 (1912) | McKenna | none | none | D.C. Cir. | affirmed |
| Washington Home Incur's v. American S. & T. Co. | 486 (1912) | Holmes | none | none | D.C. Cir. | dismissed |
| American S. & T. Co. v. District of Columbia | 491 (1912) | Holmes | none | none | D.C. Cir. | dismissed |
| Herndon C. Co. v. J.N. Norris, Son & Co. | 496 (1912) | Day | none | none | C.C.W.D. Ky. | reversed |
| Gulf et al. R.R. Co. v. Dennis | 503 (1912) | VanDevanter | none | none | Milam Cnty. Ct. | reversed |
| Washington ex rel. Oregon et al. Co. v. Fairchild | 510 (1912) | Lamar | none | none | Wash. | reversed |
| Nielsen v. Steinfeld | 534 (1912) | White | none | none | Ariz. | reversed |
| Missouri P.R.R. Co. v. Castle | 541 (1912) | White | none | none | C.C.D. Neb. | affirmed |
| American R.R. Co. v. Birch | 547 (1912) | McKenna | none | none | D.P.R. | reversed |
| McCaughey v. Lyall | 558 (1912) | McKenna | none | none | Cal. | affirmed |
| Waskey v. Chambers | 564 (1912) | Holmes | none | none | 9th Cir. | reversed |
| Leary v. United States | 567 (1912) | Holmes | none | none | 4th Cir. | reversed |
| Texas & P.R.R. Co. v. Howell | 577 (1912) | Holmes | none | none | 5th Cir. | affirmed |
| B. Altman & Co. v. United States | 583 (1912) | Day | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
| Philadelphia et al. R.R. Co. v. Schubert | 603 (1912) | Hughes | none | none | D.C. Cir. | affirmed |
| Graham v. West Virginia | 616 (1912) | Hughes | none | none | W. Va. | affirmed |
| Cross Lake et al. Club v. Louisiana | 632 (1912) | VanDevanter | none | none | La. | dismissed |
| Gritts v. Fisher | 640 (1912) | VanDevanter | none | none | D.C. Cir. | affirmed |
| City of Louisville v. Cumberland T. & T. Co. | 649 (1912) | Lamar | none | none | C.C.W.D. Ky. | affirmed |
| Choate v. Trapp | 665 (1912) | Lamar | none | none | Okla. | reversed |
| Gleason v. Wood | 679 (1912) | Lamar | none | none | Okla. | reversed |
| English v. Richardson | 680 (1912) | Lamar | none | none | Okla. | reversed |
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