This list of Russian weaponry makers includes the famous weaponry inventors and engineers of the Tsardom of Russia, Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation.
N
- Alexander Nadiradze, creator of the Soviet Unions first mobile ICBM (RT-21 Temp 2S) and the Soviet Union's first reliable mobile ICBM RT-2PM Topol
- Andrey Nartov, polymath inventor, designed quick-firing battery and cannon telescopic sight
- Sergey Nepobedimy, designed the first supersonic anti-tank guided missile Sturm and other Soviet rocket weaponry
- Gennadiy Nikonov, inventor of the AN-94 assault rifle with the "straight-back bolt" scheme
- Aleksandr Nudelman, inventor of the NS-37, NS-23, N-37, NS-45, N-57, NS-76, NR-23, NR-30 autocannons, S-5, S-8, S-25 rockets, the 3M11 Falanga missile and its variants, the 9K112 Kobra, the Strela-1, 9K35 Strela-10
S
- Andrei Sakharov, physicist, inventor of explosively pumped flux compression generator, co-developer of the Tsar Bomb, Nobel Peace Prize winner
- Pavel Schilling, inventor of Russias electric mine
- Vyacheslav Silin, designer of the Silin machine gun
- Georgi Shpagin, designer of the PPSh-41 submachine gun
- Boris Shavyrin, inventor of air-augmented rocket
- Boris Shpitalniy, inventor of the aircraft ShKAS machine gun and ShVAK cannon
- Pyotr Shuvalov, founder of Izhevsk, inventor of canister shot mortar, introduced the unicorne mortar
- Sergei Simonov, designer of the SKS carbine, and AO-31 and AG-043 assault rifles
- Vladimir Simonov, inventor of underwater assault rifle and AO-63 assault rifle
- Alexey Sudayev, designer of the PPS submachine gun
T
- Peter Tkachev, inventor of the Balanced Automatic Recoil System and designer of the TsNIITochMash AO-63 assault rifle
- Fedor Tokarev, designer of TT-33 handgun and SVT-40 self-loading rifle, Soviet weapons used in World War II, also the leader of the EAI