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The list of current and past Rajya Sabha members from the Madhya Pradesh State. The state elects 11 member for a term of six years and these members indirectly elected by the state legislators of Madhya Pradesh using single transferable votes. Members sit for staggered six-year terms, with one third of the members retiring every two years.[1]
Earlier, since 1952, there were 12 seats from Madhya Pradesh, 6 seats from Madhya Bharat, 4 seats from Vindhya Pradesh state and 1 seat from Bhopal State to Rajya Sabha. After Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, there were 16 seats from Madhya Pradesh. After the Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000, 5 seats are allocated to Chhattisgarh state from Madhya Pradesh State, reducing its seats from 16 to 11 seats, since 15 November 2000.
Name | Party | Term start | Term end | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Umesh Nath Maharaj | BJP | 03-Apr-2024 | 02-Apr-2030 | |
Bansilal Gurjar | BJP | 03-Apr-2024 | 02-Apr-2030 | |
L. Murugan | BJP | 03-Apr-2024 | 02-Apr-2030 | |
Maya Naroliya | BJP | 03-Apr-2024 | 02-Apr-2030 | |
Kavita Patidar | BJP | 30-Jun-2022 | 29-Jun-2028 | |
Sumitra Valmiki | BJP | 30-Jun-2022 | 29-Jun-2028 | |
Jyotiraditya Scindia | BJP | 22-Jun-2020 | 21-Jun-2026 | |
Sumer Singh Solanki | BJP | 22-Jun-2020 | 21-Jun-2026 | |
Ashok Singh | INC | 03-Apr-2024 | 02-Apr-2030 | |
Vivek Tankha | INC | 30-Jun-2022 | 29-Jun-2028 | |
Digvijaya Singh | INC | 22-Jun-2020 | 21-Jun-2026 |
Chronological list by last date of appointment[2]
Name | Party | Term start | Term end | Term | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L. Murugan | BJP | 03-Apr-2024 | 02-Apr-2030 | 2 | ||
Umesh Nath Maharaj | BJP | 03-Apr-2024 | 02-Apr-2030 | 1 | ||
Maya Naroliya | BJP | 03-Apr-2024 | 02-Apr-2030 | 1 | ||
Bansilal Gurjar | BJP | 03-Apr-2024 | 02-Apr-2030 | 1 | ||
Ashok Singh | INC | 03-Apr-2024 | 02-Apr-2030 | 1 | ||
Kavita Patidar | BJP | 30-Jun-2022 | 29-Jun-2028 | 1 | ||
Sumitra Valmiki | BJP | 30-Jun-2022 | 29-Jun-2028 | 1 | ||
Vivek Tankha | INC | 30-Jun-2022 | 29-Jun-2028 | 2 | ||
L. Murugan | BJP | 27-Sep-2021 | 02-Apr-2024 | 1 | bye - resignation of Thawar Chand Gehlot[3] | |
Jyotiraditya Scindia | BJP | 22-Jun-2020 | 21-Jun-2026 | 1 | ||
Sumer Singh Solanki | BJP | 22-Jun-2020 | 21-Jun-2026 | 1 | ||
Digvijay Singh | INC | 22-Jun-2020 | 21-Jun-2026 | 2 | ||
Thawar Chand Gehlot | BJP | 03-Apr-2018 | 07-Jul-2021 | 2 | appointed as Governor of Karnataka[4] | |
Dharmendra Pradhan | BJP | 03-Apr-2018 | 02-Apr-2024 | 1 | ||
Ajay Pratap Singh | BJP | 03-Apr-2018 | 02-Apr-2024 | 1 | ||
Kailash Soni | BJP | 03-Apr-2018 | 02-Apr-2024 | 1 | ||
Rajmani Patel | INC | 03-Apr-2018 | 02-Apr-2024 | 1 | ||
Sampatiya Uike | BJP | 01-Aug-2017 | 29-Jun-2022 | 1 | bye - death of Anil Madhav Dave[5] | |
Anil Madhav Dave | BJP | 30-Jun-2016 | 18-May-2017 | 3 | expired[6] | |
M. J. Akbar | BJP | 30-Jun-2016 | 29-Jun-2022 | 1 | ||
Vivek Tankha | INC | 30-Jun-2016 | 29-Jun-2022 | 1 | ||
La. Ganesan | BJP | 07-Oct-2016 | 02-Apr-2018 | 1 | bye - resignation of Najma Heptulla[7] | |
Meghraj Jain | BJP | 15-Sep-2014 | 02-Apr-2018 | 2 | bye - resignation of Kaptan Singh Solanki[8] | |
Prakash Javadekar | BJP | 13-Jun-2014 | 02-Apr-2018 | 1 | bye - resignation of Faggan Singh Kulaste[9] | |
Prabhat Jha | BJP | 10-Apr-2014 | 09-Apr-2020 | 2 | ||
Satyanarayan Jatiya | BJP | 10-Apr-2014 | 09-Apr-2020 | 1 | ||
Digvijay Singh | INC | 10-Apr-2014 | 09-Apr-2020 | 1 | ||
Kaptan Singh Solanki | BJP | 03-Apr-2012 | 27-Jul-2014 | 2 | appointed as Governor of Haryana[10] | |
Thawar Chand Gehlot | BJP | 03-Apr-2012 | 02-Apr-2018 | 1 | ||
Faggan Singh Kulaste | BJP | 03-Apr-2012 | 16-May-2014 | 1 | elected to Mandla Lok Sabha | |
Najma Heptulla | BJP | 03-Apr-2012 | 17-Aug-2016 | 1 | appointed as Governor of Manipur[11] | |
Satyavrat Chaturvedi | INC | 03-Apr-2012 | 02-Apr-2018 | 2 | ||
Meghraj Jain | BJP | 06-May-2011 | 02-Apr-2012 | 1 | bye - death of Arjun Singh[12] | |
Anil Madhav Dave | BJP | 30-Jun-2010 | 29-Jun-2016 | 2 | ||
Chandan Mitra | BJP | 30-Jun-2010 | 29-Jun-2016 | 2 | ||
Vijayalaxmi Sadho | INC | 30-Jun-2010 | 29-Jun-2016 | 1 | ||
Kaptan Singh Solanki | BJP | 04-Aug-2009 | 02-Apr-2012 | 1 | bye - resignation of Sushma Swaraj | |
Anil Madhav Dave | BJP | 04-Aug-2009 | 29-Jun-2010 | 1 | bye - resignation of Su. Thirunavukkarasar | |
Narendra Singh Tomar | BJP | 20-Jan-2009 | 29-Jun-2010 | 1 | bye - death of Laxminarayan Sharma | |
Raghunandan Sharma | BJP | 10-Apr-2008 | 09-Apr-2014 | 1 | ||
Prabhat Jha | BJP | 10-Apr-2008 | 09-Apr-2014 | 1 | ||
Maya Singh | BJP | 10-Apr-2008 | 08-Dec-2013 | 2 | elected to Gwalior East Assembly | |
Narayan Singh Kesari | BJP | 03-Apr-2006 | 02-Apr-2012 | 2 | ||
Anusuiya Uikey | BJP | 03-Apr-2006 | 02-Apr-2012 | 1 | ||
Vikram Verma | BJP | 03-Apr-2006 | 02-Apr-2012 | 2 | ||
Sushma Swaraj | BJP | 03-Apr-2006 | 16-May-2009 | 1 | elected to Vidisha Lok Sabha | |
Arjun Singh | INC | 03-Apr-2006 | 04-Mar-2011 | 2 | expired[13] | |
Laxminarayan Sharma | BJP | 30-Jun-2004 | 17-Oct-2008 | 1 | expired[14] | |
Pyarelal Khandelwal | BJP | 30-Jun-2004 | 06-Oct-2009 | 2 | expired[15] | |
Su. Thirunavukkarasar | BJP | 30-Jun-2004 | 05-Jul-2009 | 1 | resigned | |
Narayan Singh Kesari | BJP | 24-Jun-2004 | 02-Apr-2006 | 1 | bye - resignation of Kailash Chandra Joshi | |
Obaidullah Khan Azmi | INC | 10-Apr-2002 | 09-Apr-2008 | 1 | ||
Suresh Pachouri | INC | 10-Apr-2002 | 09-Apr-2008 | 4 | ||
Maya Singh | BJP | 10-Apr-2002 | 09-Apr-2008 | 1 | ||
Manhar Bhagatram | INC | 03-Apr-2000 | 02-Apr-2006 | 3 | RS member from Chhattisgarh from 01-Nov-2000 | |
H. R. Bhardwaj | INC | 03-Apr-2000 | 02-Apr-2006 | 4 | ||
Arjun Singh | INC | 03-Apr-2000 | 02-Apr-2006 | 1 | ||
P K Maheshwari | INC | 03-Apr-2000 | 02-Apr-2006 | 1 | ||
Kailash Chandra Joshi | BJP | 03-Apr-2000 | 13-May-2004 | 1 | elected to Bhopal Lok Sabha | |
Vikram Verma | BJP | 03-Apr-2000 | 02-Apr-2006 | 1 | ||
Balkavi Bairagi | INC | 30-Jun-1998 | 29-Jun-2004 | 1 | ||
Jhumak Lal Bendia | INC | 30-Jun-1998 | 29-Jun-2004 | 1 | RS member from Chhattisgarh from 01-Nov-2000 | |
Mabel Rebello | INC | 30-Jun-1998 | 29-Jun-2004 | 1 | ||
Dilip Singh Judeo | BJP | 30-Jun-1998 | 29-Jun-2004 | 2 | RS member from Chhattisgarh from 01-Nov-2000 | |
O. Rajagopal | BJP | 30-Jun-1998 | 29-Jun-2004 | 2 | ||
Surendra Kumar Singh | INC | 10-Apr-1996 | 09-Apr-2002 | 1 | RS member from Chhattisgarh from 01-Nov-2000 | |
Suresh Pachouri | INC | 10-Apr-1996 | 09-Apr-2002 | 3 | ||
Abdul Gaiyur Qureshi | INC | 10-Apr-1996 | 09-Apr-2002 | 1 | ||
Lakkhiram Agarwal | BJP | 10-Apr-1996 | 09-Apr-2002 | 2 | RS member from Chhattisgarh from 01-Nov-2000 | |
Sikander Bakht | BJP | 10-Apr-1996 | 09-Apr-2002 | 2 | ||
Hans Raj Bhardwaj | INC | 03-Apr-1994 | 02-Apr-2000 | 3 | ||
Veena Verma | INC | 03-Apr-1994 | 02-Apr-2000 | 3 | ||
Radhakishan Malviya | INC | 03-Apr-1994 | 02-Apr-2000 | 3 | ||
Ghufran Azam | INC | 03-Apr-1994 | 02-Apr-2000 | 2 | ||
Govindram Miri | BJP | 03-Apr-1994 | 02-Apr-2000 | 1 | ||
Raghavji | BJP | 03-Apr-1994 | 02-Apr-2000 | 2 | ||
Dilip Singh Judeo | BJP | 30-Jun-1992 | 29-Jun-1998 | 1 | ||
Narain Prasad Gupta | BJP | 30-Jun-1992 | 29-Jun-1998 | 1 | ||
O. Rajagopal | BJP | 30-Jun-1992 | 29-Jun-1998 | 1 | ||
Jagannath Singh | BJP | 30-Jun-1992 | 29-Jun-1998 | 1 | ||
Ajit Jogi | INC | 30-Jun-1992 | 03-Mar-1998 | 2 | elected to Raigarh Lok Sabha | |
Raghavji | BJP | 12-Aug-1991 | 29-Jun-1992 | 1 | bye - resignation of Atal Bihari Vajpayee | |
Shivprasad Chanpuria | BJP | 10-Apr-1990 | 09-Apr-1996 | 1 | ||
Kailash Sarang | BJP | 10-Apr-1990 | 09-Apr-1996 | 1 | ||
Lakhiram Agrawal | BJP | 10-Apr-1990 | 09-Apr-1996 | 1 | ||
Sikander Bakht | BJP | 10-Apr-1990 | 09-Apr-1996 | 1 | ||
Suresh Pachouri | INC | 10-Apr-1990 | 09-Apr-1996 | 2 | ||
Jinendra Kumar Jain | BJP | 23-Mar-1990 | 02-Apr-1994 | 1 | bye - resignation of Lal Krishna Advani | |
Ghufran Azam | INC | 16-Jun-1989 | 02-Apr-1994 | 1 | bye - resignation of Motilal Vora | |
Motilal Vora | INC | 03-Apr-1988 | 08-Mar-1989 | 1 | elected to Durg Lok Sabha | |
Hans Raj Bhardwaj | INC | 03-Apr-1988 | 02-Apr-1994 | 2 | ||
Ratan Kumari | INC | 03-Apr-1988 | 02-Apr-1994 | 3 | ||
Veena Verma | INC | 03-Apr-1988 | 02-Apr-1994 | 2 | ||
Radhakishan Malviya | INC | 03-Apr-1988 | 02-Apr-1994 | 2 | ||
Lal Krishna Advani | BJP | 03-Apr-1988 | 27-Nov-1989 | 2 | elected to New Delhi Lok Sabha | |
Satish Sharma | INC | 30-Jun-1986 | 18-Nov-1991 | 1 | elected to Amethi Lok Sabha | |
Surendra Singh Thakur | INC | 30-Jun-1986 | 29-Jun-1992 | 1 | ||
Ajit Jogi | INC | 30-Jun-1986 | 29-Jun-1992 | 1 | ||
Sayeeda Khatun | INC | 30-Jun-1986 | 29-Jun-1992 | 1 | ||
Atal Bihari Vajpayee | BJP | 30-Jun-1986 | 17-Jun-1991 | 1 | elected to Lucknow Lok Sabha | |
Veena Verma | INC | 26-Jun-1986 | 02-Apr-1988 | 1 | bye - death of Shrikant Verma | |
Chandrika Prasad Tripathi | INC | 10-Apr-1984 | 09-Apr-1990 | 1 | ||
Suresh Pachouri | INC | 10-Apr-1984 | 09-Apr-1990 | 1 | ||
Jagatpal Singh Thakur | INC | 10-Apr-1984 | 09-Apr-1990 | 1 | ||
Manhar Bhagatram | INC | 10-Apr-1984 | 09-Apr-1990 | 2 | ||
Vijaya Raje Scindia | BJP | 10-Apr-1984 | 27-Nov-1989 | 2 | elected to Guna Lok Sabha | |
Hans Raj Bhardwaj | INC | 03-Apr-1982 | 02-Apr-1988 | 1 | ||
Keshav Prasad Shukla | INC | 03-Apr-1982 | 02-Apr-1988 | 1 | ||
Shrikant Verma | INC | 03-Apr-1982 | 25-May-1986 | 2 | expired | |
Ratan Kumari | INC | 03-Apr-1982 | 02-Apr-1988 | 2 | ||
Radhakishan Malviya | INC | 03-Apr-1982 | 02-Apr-1988 | 1 | ||
Lal Krishna Advani | BJP | 03-Apr-1982 | 02-Apr-1988 | 1 | ||
Nand Kishore Bhatt | INC | 30-Jun-1980 | 29-Jun-1986 | 3 | ||
Praveen Kumar Prajapati | INC | 30-Jun-1980 | 29-Jun-1986 | 1 | ||
Maimoona Sultan | INC | 30-Jun-1980 | 29-Jun-1986 | 2 | ||
Pyarelal Khandelwal | BJP | 30-Jun-1980 | 29-Jun-1986 | 1 | ||
J. K. Jain | BJP | 30-Jun-1980 | 29-Jun-1986 | 1 | ||
Rajendra Singh Ishwar Singh | INC | 30-Jun-1980 | 02-Apr-1982 | 1 | bye - resignation of Prakash Chandra Sethi | |
Bhai Mahavir | JP | 10-Apr-1978 | 09-Apr-1984 | 1 | ||
Vijaya Raje Scindia | JP | 10-Apr-1978 | 09-Apr-1984 | 1 | ||
Baleshwar Dayal | JP | 10-Apr-1978 | 09-Apr-1984 | 2 | ||
Ladli Mohan Nigam | JP | 10-Apr-1978 | 09-Apr-1984 | 1 | ||
Manhar Bhagatram | INC | 10-Apr-1978 | 09-Apr-1984 | 1 | ||
Jamuna Devi | JP | 10-Apr-1978 | 02-Apr-1980 | 1 | bye - resignation of Bhairon Singh Shekhawat | |
Baleshwar Dayal | JP | 14-Jul-1977 | 09-Apr-1978 | 1 | bye - resignation of Virendra Kumar Sakhlecha | |
Sawai Singh Sisodiya | INC | 03-Apr-1976 | 02-Apr-1982 | 3 | ||
Prakash Chandra Sethi | INC | 03-Apr-1976 | 07-Jan-1980 | 3 | elected to Indore Lok Sabha | |
Gurudev Gupta | INC | 03-Apr-1976 | 02-Apr-1982 | 2 | ||
Balram Das | INC | 03-Apr-1976 | 02-Apr-1982 | 2 | ||
Ratan Kumari | INC | 03-Apr-1976 | 02-Apr-1982 | 1 | ||
Shrikant Verma | INC | 03-Apr-1976 | 02-Apr-1982 | 1 | ||
Jagdish Joshi | INC | 03-Apr-1974 | 02-Apr-1980 | 1 | ||
Shyamkumari Devi | INC | 03-Apr-1974 | 02-Apr-1980 | 2 | ||
Narayan Prasad Chaudhary | INC | 03-Apr-1974 | 02-Apr-1980 | 2 | ||
Maimoona Sultan | INC | 03-Apr-1974 | 02-Apr-1980 | 1 | ||
Bhairon Singh Shekhawat | BJS | 03-Apr-1974 | 05-Dec-1977 | 1 | elected to Chhabra Lok Sabha | |
Nand Kishore Bhatt | INC | 10-Apr-1972 | 09-Apr-1978 | 2 | ||
Vidyawati Chaturvedi | INC | 10-Apr-1972 | 09-Apr-1978 | 2 | ||
Shankarlal Tiwari | INC | 10-Apr-1972 | 09-Apr-1978 | 1 | ||
Mahendra Bahadur Singh | INC | 10-Apr-1972 | 09-Apr-1978 | 1 | ||
Virendra Kumar Sakhlecha | BJS | 10-Apr-1972 | 26-Jun-1977 | 1 | elected to Jawad Assembly | |
Balram Das | INC | 03-Apr-1970 | 02-Apr-1976 | 1 | ||
Chakrapani Shukla | INC | 03-Apr-1970 | 02-Apr-1976 | 2 | ||
Sawai Singh Sisodiya | INC | 03-Apr-1970 | 02-Apr-1976 | 2 | ||
Bhawani Prasad Tiwari | INC | 03-Apr-1970 | 02-Apr-1976 | 2 | ||
Sambhaji Angre | BJS | 03-Apr-1970 | 02-Apr-1976 | 2 | ||
Vijay Bhusan Deosharan | BJS | 03-Apr-1970 | 02-Apr-1976 | 1 | ||
Sawai Singh Sisodiya | INC | 28-Apr-1969 | 02-Apr-1970 | 1 | bye - death of K. C. Baghel | |
D. K. Jadhav | INC | 25-Mar-1969 | 02-Apr-1970 | 1 | bye - death of Niranjan Singh | |
Syed Ahmad | INC | 03-Apr-1968 | 02-Apr-1974 | 2 | ||
Narayan Prasad Chaudhary | INC | 03-Apr-1968 | 02-Apr-1974 | 1 | ||
Shyamkumari Devi | INC | 03-Apr-1968 | 02-Apr-1974 | 1 | ||
Ram Sahai | INC | 03-Apr-1968 | 02-Apr-1974 | 1 | ||
Narayan Shejwalkar | BJS | 03-Apr-1968 | 02-Apr-1974 | 1 | ||
Shiv Dutt Upadhyaya | INC | 31-Mar-1967 | 02-Apr-1970 | 1 | bye - resignation of Prakash Chandra Sethi | |
Chakrapani Shukla | INC | 08-Feb-1966 | 02-Apr-1970 | 1 | bye - death of Giriraj Kishore Kapoor | |
Nand Kishore Bhatt | INC | 03-Apr-1966 | 02-Apr-1972 | 1 | ||
Vidyawati Chaturvedi | INC | 03-Apr-1966 | 02-Apr-1972 | 1 | ||
Shankar Pratap Singh | INC | 03-Apr-1966 | 02-Apr-1972 | 1 | ||
A. D. Mani | Ind | 03-Apr-1966 | 02-Apr-1972 | 2 | ||
Niranjan Varma | BJS | 03-Apr-1966 | 02-Apr-1972 | 1 | ||
Bhawani Prasad Tiwari | INC | 03-Apr-1964 | 02-Apr-1970 | 1 | ||
Prakash Chandra Sethi | INC | 03-Apr-1964 | 20-Feb-1967 | 2 | elected to Indore Lok Sabha | |
Dayaldas Kurre | INC | 03-Apr-1964 | 02-Apr-1970 | 2 | ||
Niranjan Singh | INC | 03-Apr-1964 | 17-Oct-1968 | 2 | expired | |
Giriraj Kishore Kapoor | Oth | 03-Apr-1964 | 29-Aug-1965 | 1 | expired | |
K. C. Baghel | Ind | 03-Apr-1964 | 22-Feb-1969 | 1 | expired | |
Ram Sahai | INC | 03-Apr-1962 | 02-Apr-1968 | 2 | ||
Rameshchandra Khandekar | INC | 03-Apr-1962 | 02-Apr-1968 | 1 | ||
Mahant Laxmi Narayan Das | INC | 03-Apr-1962 | 02-Apr-1968 | 1 | ||
Syed Ahmad | INC | 03-Apr-1962 | 02-Apr-1968 | 1 | ||
Vimal Kumar Chordia | BJS | 03-Apr-1962 | 02-Apr-1968 | 1 | ||
Prakash Chandra Sethi | INC | 02-Feb-1961 | 02-Apr-1964 | 1 | bye - disqualification of Kesho Prasad Verma | |
A. D. Mani | Ind | 22-Dec-1960 | 02-Apr-1966 | 1 | bye - death of Trimbak Damodar Pustake | |
Gurudev Gupta | INC | 03-Apr-1960 | 02-Apr-1966 | 1 | ||
Thakur Bhannu Pratap Singh | INC | 03-Apr-1960 | 02-Apr-1966 | 3 | ||
Ratanlal Kishorilal Malviya | INC | 03-Apr-1960 | 02-Apr-1966 | 2 | ||
Gopikrishna Vijayavargiya | INC | 03-Apr-1960 | 02-Apr-1966 | 2 | ||
Kesho Prasad Verma | Oth | 03-Apr-1960 | 02-Apr-1966 | 1 | disqualified | |
Dayaldas Kurre | INC | 03-Apr-1958 | 02-Apr-1964 | 1 | ||
Seeta Parmanand | INC | 03-Apr-1958 | 02-Apr-1964 | 2 | ||
Trimbak Damodar Pustake | INC | 03-Apr-1958 | 11-Aug-1960 | 2 | expired | |
Vishnu Vinayak Sarwate | INC | 03-Apr-1958 | 02-Apr-1964 | 2 | ||
Niranjan Singh | INC | 03-Apr-1958 | 02-Apr-1964 | 1 |
Name | Party | Term start | Term end | Term | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gopikrishna Vijayavargiya | INC | 03-Apr-1954 | 02-Apr-1960 | 1 | ||
Raghubir Sinh | INC | 03-Apr-1954 | 02-Apr-1960 | 2 | ||
Trimbak Damodar Pustake | INC | 03-Apr-1952 | 02-Apr-1958 | 1 | ||
Vishnu Vinayak Sarwate | INC | 03-Apr-1952 | 02-Apr-1958 | 1 | ||
Krishna Kant Vyas | INC | 03-Apr-1952 | 02-Apr-1956 | 1 | ||
Kanhaiyalal Vaidya | INC | 03-Apr-1952 | 02-Apr-1956 | 1 | ||
Raghubir Sinh | INC | 03-Apr-1952 | 02-Apr-1954 | 1 | ||
Sambhaji Angre | HMS | 03-Apr-1952 | 02-Apr-1954 | 1 |
Name | Party | Term start | Term end | Term | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bheron Prasad | INC | 03-Apr-1952 | 02-Apr-1958 | 1 |
Name | Party | Term start | Term end | Term | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Krishna Kumari | INC | 03-Apr-1954 | 02-Apr-1960 | 1 | ||
Gulsher Ahmed | INC | 03-Apr-1952 | 02-Apr-1956 | 1 | ||
Baij Nath Dube | Socialist | 03-Apr-1952 | 02-Apr-1954 | 1 |
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