This is a list of European Mullard–Philips vacuum tubes and their American equivalents. Most post-war European thermionic valve (vacuum tube) manufacturers have used the Mullard–Philips tube designation naming scheme.
Special quality variants may have the letters "SQ" appended, or the device description letters may be swapped with the numerals (e.g. an E82CC is a special quality version of an ECC82)
Note: Typecode explained above. The part behind a slash ("/") is the RMA/RETMA/EIA equivalent.
AB
AB1 – Dual diode
AB2 – Dual diode
ABC
ABC1 – Dual diode - triode, CBC1 with a different heater, 1930s European radios.
ABL
ABL1 – Dual diode - power pentode, 1930s European radios.
AC
AC2 – Triode for use as AF amplifier or as oscillator together with an AH1 mixer; side-contact 8 base, EC2 with a different heater
AC50, 4686 – 3mAavg, 300mApeak, Argon-filled triode thyratron, side-contact 8 base with grid on top cap, for relaxation oscillators up to 50kHz
AC100 – Triode for use as AF amplifier or as oscillator together with an AH100 mixer; AC2 with a P5A German PTT 5-pin base
AC101 – Triode for use as AF amplifier or as oscillator together with an AH100 mixer; AC2 with a European 5-pin base
AM1 – Top-view, "Magic Cross"-type tuning indicator, EM1 with a different heater
AM2, 4677 – Top-view, "Magic Eye"-type tuning indicator, identical to CM2 and EM2 except for heater ratings
AN
AN1 – 300mAavg, 2Apeak, 15Asurge, Gas-filled triode thyratron with negative control characteristic. O5A European 5-pin base, for industrial control applications
AX
AX1, 4652 – 500VPIV, 125mA Gas-filled, full-wave rectifier, European 4-pin base
AX50 – 500VPIV, 275mA Gas-filled, full-wave rectifier, European 4-pin base
AZ
AZ1 – 60mA Full-wave power rectifier, side-contact 8 base
AZ2 – 160mA Full-wave power rectifier, side-contact 8 base
AZ3 – 120mA Full-wave power rectifier, side-contact 8 base
AZ4 – 200mA Full-wave power rectifier, side-contact 8 base
AZ11 – Full-wave power rectifier, AZ1 with Y8A 8-pin steel tube base
AZ12 – Full-wave power rectifier, AZ4 with Y8A 8-pin steel tube base
AZ21 – 120mA Full-wave power rectifier, Loctal base
AZ31 – Full-wave power rectifier, AZ1 with 5-pin Octal base
AZ32 – Full-wave power rectifier, AZ2 with 5-pin Octal base
AZ33 – 120mA Full-wave power rectifier, 4-pin Octal base
AZ41 – 70mA Full-wave power rectifier, Rimlock base
AZ50 – 300mA Full-wave power rectifier, European 4-pin base
BB
BB1 – Shielded common-cathode dual diode, CB2 with a 16V heater and a European 5-pin base with one anode on top cap[1][2]
BCH
BCH1 – Triode-hexode mixer, German Hexode base, hexode control grid on top cap, ACH1 with a 24V heater[1][2]
BL
BL2 – Power pentode, CL2 with a 30V heater and a European 5-pin base with the control grid on top cap[1][2]
Note: Many "C" tubes had 13V/200mA heaters, so apart from 1930s European AC/DC radios, these were also used in 12-Volts car radios[3]:6
CH1 – Hexode mixer, AH1 with a 13V heater, 1930s European radios.
CK
CK1 – Octode pentagrid converter, AK2 with a 13V heater, 1930s European radios.
CK3 – Octode pentagrid converter, EK3 with a different heater, 1930s European radios.
CL
CL1 – Power pentode, 1930s European radios.
CL2 – Power pentode, BL2 with a 24V heater, 1930s European radios.
CL4 – AF power pentode, 33V heater, 1930s European radios.
CL6 – Power pentode, 1930s European radios.
CL33 – AF power pentode, CL4 with an octal base, 1930s European radios.
CM
CM2 – Top-view, "Magic Eye"-type tuning indicator; has a 6.3V/200mA heater and was therefore marketed as C/EM2; identical to AM2 except for heater ratings
DY51 – Half-indirectly-heated 15kV portable-TV CRT EHT rectifier, filament internally connected to cathode, all-glass, filament wire-ends on one end, anode wire-end on the other
DY70 – 10kV CRT EHT rectifier, 3-pin all-glass wire-ended, anode on top wire
DY80 – 23kV CRT EHT rectifier, noval base
DY86/1S2 – Half-indirectly-heated 18kV CRT EHT rectifier, noval base, filament internally connected to cathode. Identical to EY86 except for heater ratings
DY87/1S2A – DY86/1S2 with chemically treated envelope to avoid flush-over in high-humidity and low atmospheric-pressure conditions. Identical to EY87 except for heater ratings
DY802 – Half-indirectly-heated 20kV CRT EHT rectifier, noval base, filament internally connected to cathode. Identical to EY802 except for heater ratings
EA962 – 100VPIV VHF Diode with extremely small distance between cathode and anode for extended frequency range, miniature 7-pin base
EAA
EAA11 – Dual diode, Y8A 8-pin steel tube base
EAA91/6AL5 – Dual diode with separate cathodes, miniature 7-pin base, identical to HAA91/12AL5, UAA91 and XAA91/3AL5 except for heater ratings, EB91 with a shorter envelope
EAA171 – Dual diode, separate cathodes, gnome tube
E91AA/EAA901S/5726 – Dual RF diode, miniature 7-pin base
EAB
EAB1 – Triple diode with common cathode
EABC
EABC80/6AK8 – High-mu triode, triple low-voltage diode (two on common cathode with triode, one with independent cathode). Noval base, used as an AF amplifier, AM detector and ratio detector in AC-powered post-war European AM/FM radios. Electronically identical to American types 6AK8 (usually marked 6AK8/EABC80), 6T8, and 6T8A; also DH719. Identical to 5T8, 6T8, HABC80/19T8, PABC80/9AK8 and UABC80/27AK8 except for heater ratings
EAC
EAC91 – Diode/triode UHF mixer
EAF
EAF21 – Diode - pentode, UAF21 with a different heater
EAF41 – Diode - remote-cutoff RF/IF/AF pentode, Rimlock base, UAF41 with a different heater
EAF42/6CT7 – Diode - remote-cutoff RF/IF/AF pentode, Rimlock base
EAF801 – Diode - remote-cutoff pentode, Noval base
EB4 – Low-power dual diode, EB11 or EB34 with a side-contact 8 base
EB11 – Low-power dual diode, EB4 or EB34 with a Y8A 8-pin steel tube base
EB34 – Low-power dual diode, EB4 or EB11 with an Octal base
EB40 – Low-power dual diode
EB41 – Low-power dual diode
EB91 – Dual diode with separate cathodes, miniature 7-pin base, for FM ratio detectors, EAA91/6AL5 with a longer envelope
EBC
EBC1 – Low-power dual diode and triode, ABC1 with a different heater
EBC3 – Low-power dual diode and triode
EBC11 – Low-power dual diode and triode
EBC33 – Low-power dual diode and triode, EBC3 with an Octal base
EBC41 – Low-power dual diode and triode, EBC81/6BD7A with a Rimlock base
EBC81/6BD7A – Low-power dual diode and triode, EBC41 with a Noval base
EBC90/6AT6 – High-mu triode and common cathode dual diode, miniature 7-pin base, HBC90/12AT6 with a different heater
EBC91/6AV6 – High-mu AF triode and common cathode dual diode, for use in FM ratio detectors, miniature 7-pin base, HBC91/12AV6 with a different heater
EBF
EBF2 – Common-cathode dual diode and remote-cutoff RF/IF/AF pentode, EBF11 or EBF35 with a side-contact 8 base
EBF11 – Common-cathode dual diode and RF/IF/AF pentode, EBF2 or EBF35 with a Y8A 8-pin steel tube base, VBF11 with different heater ratings
EBF15 – Dual diode and pentode, UBF15 with a different heater
EBF32 – Common-cathode dual diode and remote-cutoff RF/IF pentode, Octal base with g1 on cap
EBF35 – Common-cathode dual diode and remote-cutoff RF/IF pentode, identical to EBF2 and EBF11 except for Octal base with g1 on cap
EBF80/6N8 (WD709) – Common-cathode dual diode and remote-cutoff pentode, noval base
EBF83/6DR8 – Common-cathode dual diode and pentode, anode voltage 6 to 50V, for use as IF amplifier, detector and AGC diode in vehicle equipment, noval base
EBF89/6DC8/7125 – Common-cathode dual diode and RF/IF pentode, noval base
EBF171 – Dual Diode and remote-cutoff RF/IF/AF pentode; the first gnome tube, a modified and repackaged EBF11
EBL
EBL1 – Dual diode and power pentode, identical to EBL21 and EBL31 except for side-contact 8 base, and heater ratings
EBL21 – Dual diode and power pentode, identical to EBL1 and EBL31 except for B8G Loctal base, and heater ratings
EBL31 – Dual diode and power pentode, identical to EBL1 and EBL21 except for Octal base, and heater ratings
EBL71 – Dual diode and power pentode
EC
EC2 – Triode for use as AF amplifier or as oscillator, side-contact 8 base, AC2 with a different heater
EC40 – VHF Triode up to 500MHz, EC80 with a Rimlock base
EC41 – UHF oscillator triode, EC81 with a Rimlock base
EC50 – Helium-filled triode thyratron for use as a horizontal sweep, sawtooth waveform generator in oscilloscopes
EC52 – RF triode for use as an oscillator, B9G 9-pin Loctal base
EC53 – VHF triode for use as an oscillator up to 600MHz
EC55/5861 (R243) – 3GHz, 10W Disk-seal UHF triode
EC56 – 4GHz Disk-seal microwave triode
EC57 (EC157) – Disk-seal microwave triode
EC70/6778 – Subminiature UHF triode for use as an oscillator in the 500MHz range, 8-pin all-glass wire-ended
EC71/5718 – Subminiature UHF triode up tp 1GHz, for use as an oscillator in the 500MHz range, 8-pin all-glass wire-ended
EC86/6CM4 – UHF triode, PC86/4CM4 with a different heater
EC88/6DL4 – UHF triode, PC88/4DL4 with a different heater. This and the EC86 were often encountered in UHF TV tuners, the latter as a self oscillating mixer
EC90/6C4 – 3.6W Small-power VHF triode up to 150MHz; single ECC82/12AU7 system
EC91/6AQ4 – VHF triode up to 250MHz
EC92/6AB4 – VHF triode for FM receiver frontends, single ECC81/12AT7 system, UC92/9AB4 with a different heater
ECC81/12AT7 (6060, M8162, B309) – High-mu dual triode, for use as RF amplifier/mixer in VHF circuits, noval base. Two EC92/6AB4s in one envelope, the ECC81 being specified with the same frequency characteristics as the EC92.
ECC82/12AU7 (6067, M8136, B329) – Medium-mu dual triode for use as AF amplifier, noval base, identical to XCC82 except for heater ratings. Two EC90/6C4s in one envelope;[6] however, the ECC82 is only specified as an audio frequency device.
ECC83/12AX7 (6057, M8137, B339) – High-mu dual triode for use as a high-gain AF amplifier, noval base
ECC84/6CW7 – Dual VHF triode for grounded-grid/cascode amplifiers in TV tuners; section 1 cathode is connected to two adjacent pins and the screen between the two sections is internally connected to the section 2 grid; noval base. Identical to PCC84/7AN7 and UCC84 except for heater ratings
ECC85/6AQ8 – Dual triode for use as VHF oscillator/mixer up to 200MHz, noval base, identical to HCC85/17EW8, PCC85/9AQ8 and UCC85 except for heater ratings
ECC86/6GM8 – Dual low (6.3-25 V) anode voltage triode, noval base, for use in VHF tuners in vehicle equipment
ECC87 (E80CC/6085) – ECC40 with a Noval base, allowing for a heater center-tap[7]
ECC88/6DJ8 – Dual triode used as cascode RF amplifier in TV tuners and VHF receiver front ends, or as general-purpose instrumentation dual triode, noval base, PCC88/7DJ8 with a different heater
ECC89/6FC7 – Dual Triode used as cascode RF amplifier in TV tuners and VHF receiver front ends, or as general-purpose instrumentation dual triode, noval base
Notes:
All ECC8x have separate cathodes
ECC81, 82 & 83 have the individual triode heaters internally series-connected, with the midpoint on a separate pin, so they could be run on both 6.3V and 12.6V (hence RETMA lists them as 12V types), which was useful in dual-system (6V and 12V) car radios
All other ECC8x have no heater midpoint tap; ECC85, 86 & 88 have the freed-up pin being used for an internal screen between the sections
ECC91/6J6 – Common cathode dual VHF triode, miniature 7-pin base
ECC92 – Common cathode dual triode for use as a flip-flop in computers, miniature 7-pin base
ECC99 – Separate cathodes dual RF triode, noval[4] base
ECC171 – Separate cathodes and separate heaters dual triode, 11-pin gnome tube with internal shield
ECC180/6BQ7A – Separate cathodes, dual VHF triode for cascode amplifiers
ECC186/7316 – Separate cathodes, dual triode for use in digital computers, withstands zero cathode current for extended periods of time
ECC189/6ES8 – Separate cathodes, dual variable-mu VHF triode for cascode amplifiers; identical to PCC189/7ES8, XCC189/4ES8 and YCC189/5ES8 except for heater ratings
ECC230/6AS7G/6080 – Separate cathodes, dual low-mu power[4] triode for use as series regulator in DC power supplies, servo applications, or as a horizontal booster triode in TV monitors, Octal base
ECC802 – Separate cathodes, dual AF triode
ECC803 – Separate cathodes, dual low-microphonics AF triode
ECC807 – Separate cathodes, dual AF triode for high-gain preamplifiers
ECC808/6KX8 – Separate cathodes, dual AF triode for use as record head output tube in tape recorders
ECC812 – Separate cathodes, dual shielded triode for color TV chrominance outputs in SECAM TV receivers
ECC832/12DW7/7247 – Dual AF triode, a combination of one ECC83/12AX7 system for use as a high-gain amplifier and one ECC82/12AU7 system for use as a phase inverter or cathode follower
ECC960 – Common cathode, dual triode for use as a flip-flop in computers
ECC2000 – VHF separate cathodes, dual triode with neutralization screen, for use in cascode amplifiers up to 300MHz, 10-pin Decal base
ECC8100 – VHF separate cathodes, dual triode with neutralization screen ("Neutrode") connected to the heater, for use in cascode amplifiers, noval base
E80CC/6085 – Separate cathodes, dual triode for use as DC or AF amplifier
E81CC/ECC801S/6201 – Separate cathodes, dual triode for AF and RF amplifiers, mixers up to 300MHz, oscillators, impulse circuits; withstands zero cathode current for extended periods of time
E82CC/ECC802S/6189 – Separate cathodes, dual triode for use as amplifier or multivibrator
E83CC/6681 (ECC803S/6057) – Separate cathodes, low-microphonics dual triode
E88CC/6922 – Separate cathodes, dual triode, gold-plated pins
E90CC/5920 – Common cathode, dual triode for use as a flip-flop in computers
E92CC – Common cathode, dual triode for use as a flip-flop in computers
E180CC/7062 – (5965) Separate cathodes, dual triode for use as a flip-flop in computers
E181CC – Separate cathodes, dual triode for use in digital computers, withstands zero cathode current for extended periods of time
E182CC/7119 – Separate cathodes, dual triode for use as a flip-flop in computers
E188CC/7308 – Separate cathodes, dual triode for use as RF/IF/AF amplifier
E283CC – Separate cathodes, dual triode for use as AF or instrumentation amplifier
E288CC/8223 – Separate cathodes, dual triode for use in IF, RF and cascode amplifiers
ECF
ECF1 – Triode - Pentode
ECF12 – Triode - Pentode
ECF80/6BL8 – VHF mixer/oscillator triode/pentode, identical to LCF80/6LN8, PCF80/9A8, UCF80 and XCF80/4BL8 except for heater ratings
ECF82/6U8 – Triode - Pentode. Identical to PCF82/9U8A and XCF82 except for heater ratings
ECF86/6HG8 – VHF mixer/oscillator triode/pentode, identical to LCF86/5HG8, PCF86/7HG8, 8HG8 and XCF86/4HG8 except for heater ratings
ECF174 – Triode and pentode, gnome tube
ECF200/6X9 – Triode and pentode for use as IF amplifier in TV receivers, decal base, PCF200 with a different heater
ECF201/6U9 – Triode and pentode for use as IF amplifier and sync sep in TV receivers, decal base, identical to LCF201/5U9 and PCF201 except for heater ratings
ECF801/6GJ7 – Triode and pentode for use as VHF mixer in TV receivers, noval base, identical to LCF801/5GJ7, PCF801/8GJ7 and XCF801/4GJ7 except for heater ratings
ECF802/6JW8 – Triode and pentode for use as reactance and sinewave oscillator in TV receivers, noval base, identical to LCF802/6LX8, PCF802/9JW8 and 5JW8 except for heater ratings
ECF804 – Triode and pentode for use as wide band amplifier, noval base, PCF804 with a different heater
ECF805 – Triode and pentode, noval base, PCF805/7GV7 with a different heater
ECF812 = 6FL2 – Triode and beam tetrode, noval base, PCF812 (=30FL2) with a different heater
ECL81 – Triode - power pentode. Identical to PCL81 except for heater ratings
ECL82/6BM8 – AF triode - AF power pentode, identical to PCL82/16A8, UCL82/50BM8 and XCL82 except for heater ratings
ECL83 – Triode - power pentode, PCL83 with a different heater
ECL84/6DX8 – TV sync sep triode - CRT cathode drive power pentode, identical to LCL84/10DX8, PCL84/15DQ8 and XCL84/8DX8 except for heater ratings
ECL85/6GV8 – Triode - power pentode used in TV receivers for vertical timebase, generally as a multivibrator, with the pentode section doubling as one half of the multivibrator and the power output device, identical to LCL85/10GV8, PCL85/18GV8 and XCL85/9GV8 except for heater ratings
ECL86/6GW8 – AF Triode - AF power pentode, used for audio amplification in European TV receivers, PCL86/14GW8 with a different heater
ECL113 – Triode - AF power pentode, Rimlock base
ECL200 – Triode - CRT drive power pentode, decal base, PCL200 with a different heater
ECL802 – Triode - Power pentode for use as vertical oscillator and output tube in TV receivers
ECL805 – Triode - Power pentode with separate cathodes, PCL805 with a different heater
ECLL
ECLL800 – Triode and dual screened power pentode, for 9.2W (Class-B) or 8.5W (Class-AB) AF push-pull power amplifiers. The triode shares its control grid with the 1st pentode and acts as a phase inverter for the 2nd pentode; both pentodes share screen and suppressor grids; noval base
ED
ED111 – 6W VHF power triode up to 85MHz
ED500 – Identical to PD500 except for heater ratings
ED501 – 27kV Color CRT EHT shunt stabilizer triode
EF8 – Selektode, a remote-cutoff pentode with a beam-forming extra grid between control and screen grids, intended to reduce screen current and hence anode/screen grid distribution noise (technically a hexode), EF38 with a side-contact 8 base
EF9 – Pentode, EF22/7B7, EF39/6K7 or EF41/6CJ5 with a side-contact 8 base with control grid on top cap
EF11 – Remote-cutoff pentode, Y8A 8-pin steel tube base
EF12 – Pentode, Y8A 8-pin steel tube base
EF13 – Remote-cutoff pentode
EF14 – Sharp-cutoff pentode, Y8A 8-pin steel tube base, identical to UF14 and VF14 except for heater ratings
EF15 – Remote-cutoff pentode, UF15 with a different heater
EF22 – Pentode, EF9, EF39/6K7 and EF41/6CJ5 with a B8G Loctal base
EF27 – Pentode
EF36 – Pentode, EF6 with an Octal base
EF37/6J7 – Sharp-cutoff pentode for use as a tuned RF amplifier, a (second) detector, or an AF amplifier; octal base with control grid on top-cap
EF39/6K7 – Remote-cutoff RF pentode for use as an IF amplifier or as a superheterodyne mixer (1st detector). Also used in test equipment. EF4, EF22 and EF41/6CJ5 with an Octal base with control grid on top-cap
EF40 – AF Pentode
EF41/6CJ5 (62VP) – Remote-cutoff pentode, EF4, EF22/7B7 or EF39/6K7 with a Rimlock base
EF42 – Pentode, EF52 with a Rimlock base
EF43 – Remote-cutoff pentode
EF50 (EF53) – Remote-cutoff pentode for use in the IF stages of 1940s TV and radar receivers, B9G 9-pin Loctal base
EF51 – Remote-cutoff pentode
EF52 – Pentode, EF42 with a B8G Loctal base
EF54 – Pentode, B9G 9-pin Loctal base
EF55 – Pentode, B9G 9-pin Loctal base
EF70 – Subminiature pentode, suppressor grid available on separate wire-end and internally connected to a separate diode to prevent positive grid voltage, for use as a NAND gate in coincidence circuits; all-glass 8-pin wire-ended
EF97/6ES6 – Low (6.3-50 V) anode voltage, remote-cutoff RF/IF pentode, for use in vehicle equipment, Miniature 7-pin base
EF98/6ET6 – Low (6.3-50 V) anode voltage, sharp-cutoff pentode, for use as oscillator or IF/AF amplifier in vehicle equipment, Miniature 7-pin base
EF111 – Remote-cutoff pentode, Y8A 8-pin steel tube base
EF112 – Pentode, Y8A 8-pin steel tube base
EF172 – RF/IF/AF Pentode, gnome tube
EF174 – Pentode, gnome tube
EF175 – Remote-cutoff RF/IF pentode, gnome tube
EF176 – VHF Pentode, gnome tube
EF177 – VHF Pentode, gnome tube
EF183/6EH7 – Frame grid, remote-cutoff IF pentode for use in TV receivers, identical to LF183/YF183/4EH7 and XF183/3EH7 except for heater ratings[8]
EF184/6EJ7 – Frame-grid, sharp-cutoff IF pentode for use in TV receivers, identical to LF184/YF184/4EJ7 and XF184/3EJ7 except for heater ratings[9]
EF410 – RF/IF Pentode, Rimlock base
EF730/5636 – Subminiature dual-control, sharp-cutoff RF/IF pentode for use as a gated or gain-controlled amplifier, 8-pin all-glass wire-ended, similar to 5784
EF816 – Dual-anode pentode for TV receiver sync separation service
EF860 – Long-life sharp-cutoff RF pentode for use as preamplifier in telecomms wide-area receivers. Identical to IF860 except for heater ratings (300mA)
EL36/6CM5 – Audio or CRT horizontal deflection output power pentode, identical to EL12 except for Octal base and to XL36/13CM5 except for heater ratings
EL112 – Radiation-cooled power transmitter pentode for 85W SW/VHF service, or for AF amplifiers. EL152 or EL401 with a Y8A 8-pin steel tube base
EL136 – Horizontal-output power pentode for 110° deflection color TV
EL151 – Power pentode, Y10A steel tube 10-pin base
EL152 – Radiation-cooled power transmitter pentode for 85W SW/VHF service, or for AF amplifiers. EL112 or EL401 with a B10V glass 10-pin base with one big pin for the anode; FL152 with a different heater
EL153 – SW/VHF power pentode
EL156 – Power pentode, Y10A steel tube 10-pin base
EL171 – 4-Watts Power pentode, gnome tube
EL172 – 8-Watts Power pentode, gnome tube
EL173 – Power pentode, gnome tube, for TV receivers
EL180/12BY7 – Power pentode
EL183 – CRT cathode drive power pentode
EL300/6FN5 – CRT horizontal deflection output power pentode
EL360 – Power pentode for use in radar scanners, series regulators and pulse modulators
EL401 – Radiation-cooled power transmitter pentode for 85W SW/VHF service, or for AF amplifiers. EL112 or EL152 with a B8G Loctal base
EL500/6GB5 – CRT horizontal deflection output beam power pentode, magnoval base, identical to LL500/18GB5, PL500/27GB5 and XL500/13GB5 except for heater ratings
EL502 – CRT horizontal deflection output power pentode
EL503 – AF power pentode, magnoval base
EL504 – CRT horizontal deflection output power pentode, PL504 with a different heater
EL508 – CRT vertical deflection output power pentode, PL508/17KW6 with a different heater
EL509/6KG6A – CRT horizontal deflection output power pentode, PL509/40KG6A with a different heater
EL511 – Power pentode
EL519 – Power pentode, PL519 with a different heater
EL802 – CRT cathode drive power pentode for color TV, PL802 with a different heater
EL803 – Wide band power pentode
EL804 – Wide band power pentode
EL805 – CRT vertical deflection output power pentode, PL805 with a different heater
EM2 – Top-view, "Magic Eye"-type tuning indicator; has a 6.3V/200mA heater and was therefore marketed as C/EM2; identical AM2 except for heater ratings
EM4 – Dual-sensitivity, top-view, "Magic Eye"-type tuning indicator, EM34 with a side-contact 8 Base
EM5 – Dual-sensitivity, top-view, "Magic Eye"-type tuning indicator, EM11 or EM35 with a side-contact 8 Base
EM11 – Dual-sensitivity, top-view, "Magic Eye"-type tuning indicator, EM5 or EM35 with a Y8A 8-pin steel tube base
EM34/6CD7 – Dual-sensitivity, top-view, "Magic Eye"-type tuning indicator, EM4 with an Octal base
EM35 – Dual-sensitivity, top-view, "Magic Eye"-type tuning indicator, EM5 or EM11 with an Octal base
Note: Telefunken EM35s appear to have a different pin-out than examples from other manufacturers[13]
EM71 – Top-view, fan-type tuning indicator with an unusual offset cathode,[14] B8G Loctal base, HM71 with a different heater, no relationship to DM71
EM72 – EM71 with two segments of the fluorescent screen uncoated with phosphor, intended for indicating low and peak levels but not average level, useless for tuning but intended for recording level indication
EM80/6BR5 – Side-view, fan-type tuning indicator for AM receivers, noval B9A base
EM81/6DA5 – EM80/6BR5 with 25% greater sensitivity
EM83 – Side-view, "Magic Balance" band-type dual-channel tuning/level indicator, two DC amplifier triodes and one electron gun for two separate screen anodes, noval B9A base, mainly for stereo use in tape recorders
EM84/6DH7/6FG6 – Side-view, band-type tuning/level indicator, noval B9A base
EM85 – Side-view, fan-type tuning indicator, identical to HM85 and UM85 except for heater ratings
EM87/6HU6 (CV10407) – Side-view, band-type tuning/level indicator, noval B9A base
E82M – Side-view, rectangle-type dual-channel level indicator, two DC amplifier triodes control separate deflection rods before a 17mmx20mm screen anode, noval B9A base
EMM
EMM801 – Side-view, dual, band-type indicator with brightness control, for voltage comparison
EMM803 – Side-view, dual, band-type tuning indicator for FM-stereo receivers (field strength, 19kHz pilot present), noval B9A base
EN
EN31 – 10mAavg, 750mApeak, Helium-filled, indirectly heated triode thyratron for high-frequency timebases and control equipment, Octal base with anode cap
EN32/6574 – 300mAavg, 2Apeak, 10Asurge, Gas-filled, indirectly heated tetrode thyratron with negative control characteristic; for industrial control applications, Octal base
EN70 – 20mAavg, 100mApeak, Subminiature, gas-filled, indirectly heated tetrode thyratron with negative control characteristic, 8-pin all-glass wire-ended
EN91/2D21 (PL21, PL2D21, CV797) – 100mAavg, 500mApeak, 10Asurge, Gas-filled, indirectly heated tetrode thyratron, negative starter voltage, miniature 7-pin base, for relay and grid-controlled rectifier service
EN92 – 25mAavg, 100mApeak, 2Asurge, Gas-filled, indirectly heated tetrode thyratron, negative starter voltage, miniature 7-pin base, for industrial control
EQ80/6BE7 – Nonode for FM quadrature detection or as phase detector in TV flywheel sync circuits[16]
EQ171 – Nonode, gnome tube
ES
ES111 – TV sync oscillator (German: Kipp-Pentode), a special power relaxation oscillator pentode, an attempt to cut costs on TV receiver production; one ES111 each were needed for vertical and horizontal deflection; the output power for the deflection yoke was extracted not from the anode, but from the screen grid, the sync pulses were applied to the suppressor grid via a separate pin. The anode acted only as a small-signal amplified/gated-sync output which was added to the feedback from an auxiliary winding on the deflection yoke, and fed to the control grid. As there was no vertical deflection output transformer, a secondary, magnetically decoupled vertical deflection yoke received a variable, smoothed-out part of the screen grid current to compensate for its DC component in the primary vertical deflection yoke; it was variable to adjust the vertical picture position on the CRT screen. The screen grid delivered enough power even for an EHT winding on the horizontal deflection output transformer and for the 6.3V/0.2A heater of an RFG5 16-kV EHT rectifier.[17][18][19][20] Y8A 8-pin steel tube base with 2 unused pins, screen grid on top cap; compare US111
ET
ET51 – Trochotron, an electron-beam decade counter tube
EY80 – CRT horizontal deflection output booster/damper/efficiency diode, identical to PY80 except for heater ratings
EY81/6R3 – TV horizontal output booster diode
EY82/6N3 – Half-wave rectifier, PY82 with a different heater
EY83 – TV horizontal output booster diode, PY83 with a different heater
EY84 – Half-wave rectifier for operation at high altitudes
EY86 – Identical to DY86 except for heater ratings
EY87 – Identical to DY87 except for heater ratings. Electrically identical to DY86/EY86 but glass envelope treated for high humidity or low pressure conditions
EY88/6AL3 – TV horizontal output booster diode, identical to LY88/20AQ3, PY88/30AE3 and XY88/16AQ3 except for heater ratings
EY91 – Half-wave rectifier
EY500A/6EC4A – Identical to PY500A except for heater ratings
EY802 – Identical to DY802 except for heater ratings
EY3000 – 800V, 750mA Half-wave rectifier
EYY
EYY13 – Dual rectifier, separate cathodes
EZ
EZ1 – 250V, 50mA Full-wave power rectifier for 6V car radios, identical to FZ1 except for heater ratings
EZ2 – Full-wave power rectifier
EZ3 – Full-wave power rectifier
EZ4 – Full-wave power rectifier
EZ11 – Full-wave power rectifier for vehicle equipment
EZ12 – Full-wave power rectifier
EZ22 – Full-wave power rectifier
EZ35 – Full-wave power rectifier
EZ40 – Full-wave power rectifier, GZ40 with a different heater
EZ41 – Full-wave power rectifier
EZ80/6V4 – Full-wave power rectifier
EZ81/6CA4 – Full-wave power rectifier
EZ90/6X4 – Full-wave power rectifier
EZ91 – Full-wave power rectifier
EZ150 – Dual power rectifier, separate cathodes, Y10A steel tube 10-pin base
GY11 – Half-wave power rectifier, anode on top cap
GY86 – Half-wave, CRT EHT power rectifier, anode on top cap
GY501 – Half-wave, CRT EHT power rectifier for color TV, anode on top cap
GY802 – Half-wave, CRT EHT power rectifier, anode on top cap
GZ
GZ30/5Z4-G – Full-wave power rectifier
GZ32/5V4/5AQ4 – Full-wave power rectifier
GZ33 – Full-wave power rectifier
GZ34/5AR4 – Full-wave power rectifier
GZ37 – Full-wave power rectifier
GZ40 – Full-wave power rectifier, EZ40 with a different heater
GZ41 – Full-wave power rectifier
HAA
HAA91/12AL5 – Dual diode with separate cathodes, miniature 7-pin base, identical to EAA91/6AL5, UAA91 and XAA91/3AL5 except for heater ratings
HABC
HABC80/19T8 – High-mu triode, triple diode (two on common cathode with triode, one with independent cathode), Noval base, used as an AF amplifier, AM detector and ratio detector in AC-powered post-war European AM/FM radios; identical to 5T8, 6T8, EABC80/6AK8, PABC80/9AK8 and UABC80/27AK8 except for heater ratings
HBC
HBC90/12AT6 – High-mu triode and common cathode dual diode, miniature 7-pin base, EBC90/6AT6 with a different heater
HBC91/12AV6 – High-mu AF triode and common cathode dual diode, for use in FM ratio detectors, miniature 7-pin base, EBC91/6AV6 with a different heater
HCC
HCC85/17EW8 – Dual triode for use as VHF oscillator/mixer up to 200MHz, noval base, identical to ECC85/6AQ8, PCC85/9AQ8 and UCC85 except for heater ratings
HCH
HCH81 – Remote-cutoff triode/heptode oscillator/mixer, noval base, UCH81/19D8 with a different heater
HF
HF85 – Remote-cutoff wideband RF Pentode, identical to EF85/6BY7 and XF85 except for heater ratings
HF93/12BA6 – Remote-cutoff pentode, miniature 7-pin base, EF93/6BA6 with a different heater
HF94/12AU6 – Sharp-cutoff RF/IF/AF pentode, miniature 7-pin base, identical to EF94/6AU6 and XF94/3AU6 except for heater ratings
HK
HK90 – Heptode pentagrid converter, miniature 7-pin, EK90 with a different heater
HL
HL84 – Audio power pentode, noval base, UL84 with a different heater
HL90 – Audio power pentode, miniature 7-pin, EL90 with a different heater
HL92/50C5 – Audio beam power pentode, miniature 7-pin
HL94/30A5 – Audio power pentode, miniature 7-pin
HM
HM34 – Dual-sensitivity, top-view, "Magic Eye"-type tuning indicator, EM34 with different heater ratings, UM4 with different basing and heater ratings
HM71 – Top-view, fan-type tuning indicator, octal B8D/F base, EM71 with a different heater
HM85 – Side-view, fan-type tuning indicator, identical to EM85 and UM85 except for heater ratings
HY
HY90/35W4 – Half-wave rectifier, miniature 7-pin
IF
IF860 – Long-life sharp-cutoff RF pentode for use as preamplifier in telecomms wide-area receivers, identical to EF860 except for heater ratings (95mA)
IL
IL861 – Long-life RF power pentode for use as output amplifier in telecomms wide-area transmitters, identical to EL861 except for heater ratings
KK2 – Octode pentagrid converter, KK32 with a side-contact 8 base
KK32 – Octode pentagrid converter, KK2 with an Octal base
KL
KL1 – Power pentode
KL2 – Power pentode
KL4 – Power pentode
KL5 – Power pentode
KL35 – 340mW Power pentode
KLL
KLL32 – 1.2W Dual power pentode
KY
KY80 = U26 – CRT EHT rectifier. Noval base
LCF
LCF80/6LN8 – VHF mixer/oscillator triode/pentode, identical to ECF80/6BL8, PCF80/9A8, UCF80 and XCF80/4BL8 except for heater ratings[23]
LCF86/5HG8 – VHF mixer/oscillator triode/pentode, identical to ECF86/6HG8, PCF86/7HG8, 8HG8 and XCF86/4HG8 except for heater ratings[24]
LCF201/5U9 – Triode and pentode for use as IF amplifier and sync sep in TV receivers, decal base, identical to ECF201/6U9 and PCF201 except for heater ratings[25]
LCF801/5GJ7 – Medium-mu triode and sharp-cutoff pentode for use as VHF mixer in TV receivers, noval base, identical to ECF801/6GJ7, PCF801/8GJ7 and XCF801/4GJ7 except for heater ratings[26]
LCF802/6LX8 – Medium-mu triode and sharp-cutoff pentode for use as reactance and sinewave oscillator in TV receivers, noval base, identical to ECF802/6JW8, PCF802/9JW8 and 5JW8 except for heater ratings[27]
LCL
LCL84/10DX8 – High-mu TV sync sep triode - sharp-cutoff CRT cathode drive power pentode, identical to ECL84/6DX8, PCL84/15DQ8 and XCL84/8DX8 except for heater ratings[28]
LCL85/10GV8 – Triode - power pentode used in TV receivers for vertical timebase, generally as a multivibrator, with the pentode section doubling as one half of the multivibrator and the power output device, identical to ECL85/6GV8, PCL85/18GV8 and XCL85/9GV8 except for heater ratings[29]
LF
LF183/YF183/4EH7 – Frame-grid, remote-cutoff IF pentode for use in TV receivers, identical to EF183/6EH7 and XF183/3EH7 except for heater ratings[8][30]
LF184/YF184/4EJ7 – Frame-grid, sharp-cutoff IF pentode for use in TV receivers, identical to EF184/6EJ7 and XF184/3EJ7 except for heater ratings[9][31]
LFL
LFL200/11Y9 – Sync sep pentode - CRT cathode drive power pentode, decal base; identical to EFL200/6Y9 and PFL200/16Y9 except for heater ratings[32]
LL
LL86/10CW5 – Audio or CRT vertical deflection output power pentode, identical to EL86/6CW5, PL84/15CW5[11][12] and XL86/8CW5 except for heater ratings
LL500/18GB5 – CRT horizontal deflection beam power pentode, magnoval base, identical to EL500/6GB5, PL500/27GB5 and XL500/13GB5 except for heater ratings[33]
LY
LY88/20AQ3 – TV horizontal output booster diode, identical to EY88/6AL3, PY88/30AE3 and XY88/16AQ3 except for heater ratings[34]
NF2 – Sharp-cutoff RF pentode;[40][36] identical to AF7 and CF7 except for heater ratings, and also produced by JRC in the then-axis power of Japan[41]
NF3 – Remote-cutoff RF pentode[42][36] identical to CF2 except for heater ratings
Note:Philips sold a family of 150mA series heater tubes under this letter in South America: OBC3, OBF2, OCH4, OH4, OF1, OF5, OF9 and OM5[44]
OZ
OZ4 (0Z4) – 30≤I≤75mA, Full-wave gas rectifier with common cathode, 6-pin octal base[45][46]
Note:Philips sold a family of 300mA series heater tubes under this letter in South America: PAB1, PBF2, PF9, PH4 and PM5[44]
PABC
PABC80/9AK8 – High-mu triode, triple low-voltage diode (two on common cathode with triode, one with independent cathode). Noval base, used as an AF amplifier, AM detector and ratio detector in AC-powered post-war European AM/FM radios and TV receivers; identical to EABC80/6AK8, 5T8, 6T8/6T8A, HABC80/19T8, UABC80/27AK8 and DH719 except for heater ratings
PC
PC86/4CM4 – UHF Triode, EC86/6CM4 with a different heater
PC88/4DL4 – UHF Triode, EC88/6DL4 with a different heater
PC97/4FY5 – Frame-grid VHF triode, identical to EC97/6FY5 and XC97 except for heater ratings
PC900/4HA5 – VHF Triode
PCC
PCC84/7AN7 – Dual triode for VHF cascode amplifiers, noval base. Identical to ECC84/6CW7 and UCC84 except for heater ratings
PCC85/9AQ8 – Dual triode for use as VHF oscillator/mixer up to 200MHz, noval base, identical to ECC85/6AQ8, HCC85/17EW8 and UCC85 except for heater ratings
PCC88/7DJ8 – Dual triode for use as cascode amplifiers, ECC88/6DJ8 with a different heater
PCC89 – Dual variable-mu triode for use as cascode amplifiers up to 220MHz
PCC189/7ES8 – Dual variable-mu VHF triode for cascode amplifiers; identical to ECC189/6ES8, XCC189/4ES8 and YCC189/5ES8 except for heater ratings
PCF
PCF80/9A8 – VHF mixer/oscillator triode/pentode, identical to ECF80/6BL8, LCF80/6LN8, UCF80 and XCF80/4BL8 except for heater ratings
PCF82/9U8A – Identical to ECF82/6U8 and XCF82 except for heater ratings
PCF86/7HG8 – VHF mixer/oscillator triode/pentode, identical to ECF86/6HG8, LCF86/5HG8, 8HG8 and XCF86/4HG8 except for heater ratings
PCF200 – Triode and pentode for use as IF amplifier in TV receivers, decal base, ECF200/6X9 with a different heater
PCF201 – Triode and pentode for use as IF amplifier and sync sep in TV receivers, decal base, identical to ECF201/6U9 and LCF201/5U9 except for heater ratings
PCF800 (30C15) – Triode - pentode
PCF801/8GJ7 – Triode and pentode for use as VHF mixer in TV receivers, noval base, identical to ECF801/6GJ7, LCF801/5GJ7 and XCF801/4GJ7 except for heater ratings
PCF802/9JW8 – Triode and pentode for use as reactance and sinewave oscillator in TV receivers, noval base, identical to ECF802/6JW8, LCF802/6LX8 and 5JW8 except for heater ratings
PCF803 – Triode - pentode
PCF805/7GV7 – Triode - pentode, ECF805 with a different heater
PCF806 – Triode - pentode
PCF812 – Triode - pentode
PCH
PCH200/9V9 – Triode - Heptode, for TV sync sep, ECH200 with a different heater
PCL
PCL81 – Identical to ECL81 except for heater ratings
PCL82/16A8 – AF triode - AF power pentode, identical to ECL82/6BM8, UCL82/50BM8 and XCL82 except for heater ratings
PCL83 – Triode - power pentode, ECL83 with a different heater and a lower mu triode.
PCL84/15DQ8 – TV sync sep triode - CRT cathode drive power pentode, identical to ECL84/6DX8, LCL84/10DX8 and XCL84/8DX8 except for heater ratings
PCL85/18GV8 – Triode - power pentode used in TV receivers for vertical timebase, generally as a multivibrator, with the pentode section doubling as one half of the multivibrator and the power output device, identical to ECL85/6GV8, LCL85/10GV8 and XCL85/9GV8 except for heater ratings
PCL86/14GW8 – AF Triode - AF power pentode, used for audio amplification in European TV receivers, ECL86/6GW8 with a different heater
PCL200 – Triode - power pentode, ECL200 with a different heater
PCL802 – Triode - power pentode
PCL805 – Triode - power pentode, ECL805 with a different heater
PD
PD500 – 25kV Color CRT EHT shunt stabilizer triode; may be replaced by the PD510 after rewiring the arc-safety shield pin of the socket. Identical to ED500 except for heater ratings
PD510 – improved version of PD500. should never be replaced by PD500 in equipment designed for the PD510[47]
PF
PF83 – AF remote-cutoff pentode
PF86 – Pentode for use in Transitron circuits in TV receivers. Identical to EF86/6BK8 and UF86 except for heater ratings
PFL
PFL200/16Y9 – Sync sep pentode and CRT cathode drive power pentode, decal base; identical to EFL200/6Y9 and LFL200/11Y9 except for heater ratings
PL
PL11 – Power pentode
PL33 – CRT vertical deflection or AF output power pentode
PL36/25E5 – British high voltage high frequency switching pentode valve. Used in TV receivers for horizontal output and/or EHT generation up to c1964. Octal base, anode on top cap. Last consumer electronics use DECCA series DR101, 202, 303, 404, 505, 606 monochrome receivers
PL38 – CRT horizontal deflection output power pentode, EL38/6CN6 with a different heater
PL38M – PL38 with an externally metalised envelope on a separate pin[48]
PL81/21A6 – CRT horizontal deflection output power pentode
PL81A – Similar to PL81 but optimised for portable television designs
PL82/16A5 – CRT vertical deflection output power pentode
PL83/15A6 (N309) – CRT cathode drive power pentode
PL84/15CW5 – Audio or CRT vertical deflection output power pentode, identical to EL86/6CW5,[11] LL86/10CW5 and XL86/8CW5[12] except for heater ratings
PL95 – AF Power pentode
PL136 – Color TV 110° horizontal deflection output power pentode, octal base
PL500/28GB5 – CRT horizontal deflection beam power pentode, magnoval base, identical to EL500/6GB5, LL500/18GB5 and XL500/13GB5 except for heater ratings
PL502 – CRT horizontal deflection output power pentode
PL504 – CRT horizontal deflection output power pentode, replacement for PL500, EL504 with a different heater
PL508/17KW6 – CRT vertical deflection output power pentode for color TV, EL508 with a different heater
PL509/40KG6A – CRT horizontal deflection output power pentode for color TV, EL509/6KG6A with a different heater
PL511 – CRT horizontal deflection output power pentode
PL519 – CRT horizontal deflection output power pentode, EL519 with a different heater
PL521/29KQ6 – CRT horizontal deflection output power pentode, separate pin for grid 3 to minimize "snivets", magnoval base, identical to 21KQ6 except for heater ratings
PL802 – CRT cathode drive output pentode for color TV, EL802 with a different heater
PL805 – CRT vertical deflection output power pentode, EL805 with a different heater
PL820 – CRT horizontal deflection output power pentode[48]
SF1A – Sharp-cutoff RF pentode,[54] NF6 resp. RV12P2000 with a different heater
Note:Tungsram preceded the M-P designation with the letter T, as in TAD1 for AD1
TY
TY86F – 7.4V, 77mA heater version of the EY86 18-kV CRTEHT rectifier,[48] for use as a hotfix in early-production Ferguson Radio Corporation TV receivers 306T and 308T[55] where the horizontal-output transformer produced excessive heater voltage which destroyed the originally fitted EY86s.
Note:Philips sold a family of 100mA series heater tubes under this letter in South America: UBC1, UBF2, UF8 and UL1[44]
UAA
UAA11 – Dual diode with separate cathodes
UAA91 – Dual diode with separate cathodes, miniature 7-pin base, identical to EAA91/6AL5, HAA91/12AL5 and XAA91/3AL5 except for heater ratings
UAA171 – Dual diode, separate cathodes, gnome tube
UABC
UABC80/27AK8 – High-mu triode, triple low-voltage diode (two on common cathode with triode, one with independent cathode). Noval base, used as an AF amplifier, AM detector and ratio detector in series-heated post-war European AM/FM radios; identical to EABC80/6AK8, 5T8, 6T8/6T8A, HABC80/19T8, PABC80/9AK8 and DH719 except for heater ratings
UAF
UAF21 – Diode - remote-cutoff pentode, EAF21 with a different heater
UAF41 – Diode - pentode, EAF41 with a different heater
UBF171 – Dual Diode and remote-cutoff RF/IF/AF pentode, gnome tube
UBL
UBL1 – Dual diode - power pentode
UBL3 – Dual diode - power pentode
UBL21 – Dual diode - power pentode
UBL71 – Dual diode - power pentode
UC
UC92/9AB4 – VHF triode for FM receiver frontends, single ECC81/12AT7 system, EC92/6AB4 with a different heater
UCC
UCC84 – Dual triode for VHF cascode amplifiers, noval base. Identical to ECC84/6CW7 and PCC84/7AN7 except for heater ratings
UCC85 – Dual triode for use as VHF oscillator/mixer up to 200MHz, noval base, identical to ECC85/6AQ8, HCC85/17EW8 and PCC85/9AQ8 except for heater ratings
UCC171 – Dual triode, gnome tube
UCF
UCF12 – Triode - pentode, ECF12 with a different heater
UCF80 – VHF mixer/oscillator triode/pentode, identical to ECF80/6BL8, LCF80/6LN8, PCF80/9A8 and XCF80/4BL8 except for heater ratings
UCF174 – Triode and pentode, gnome tube
UCH
UCH4 – Triode/heptode oscillator/mixer, UCH5 or UCH21 with an Octal base
UCH5 – Triode/hexode oscillator/mixer, UCH4 or UCH21 with a side-contact 8 base
UCH11 – Triode/hexode oscillator/mixer
UCH21 – Triode/heptode oscillator/mixer, UCH4 or UCH5 with a B8G 8-pin Loctal base
US111 – TV sync oscillator, a special relaxation oscillator pentode with the suppressor grid on a separate pin to act as a second control grid; Y8A 8-pin steel tube base with 2 unused pins, screen grid on top cap. See ES111
UY
UY1 – Half-wave rectifier
UY2 – Half-wave rectifier
UY3 – Half-wave rectifier
UY4 – Half-wave rectifier
UY11 – Half-wave rectifier
UY21 – Half-wave rectifier
UY31 – Half-wave rectifier
UY41/31A3 – Half-wave rectifier
UY42 – Half-wave rectifier
UY82/55N3 – Half-wave rectifier
UY85/38A3 – Half-wave rectifier
UY89 – Half-wave rectifier
UY92 – Half-wave rectifier
Notes:
Apart from AC/DC radios,[57] "V" tubes were also used in miniaturized equipment with only one single supply for both anode and heater.[58]
VATEA Rádiótechnikai és Villamossági Rt.-t. (VATEA Radio Technology and Electric Co. Ltd., Budapest, Hungary) preceded the M-P designation with the letter V, as in VEL5 for EL5.
VBF
VBF11 – Dual diode and pentode, EBF11 with a 38V heater[2]
VC
VC1 – Triode, side-contact 8 base with grid on top cap, 55V[57] heater[2]
VCH
VCH11 – Triode/hexode mixer, Y8A 8-pin steel tube base, ECH11 with a 38V heater[2]
VCL
VCL11 – Triode - power tetrode, 90V heater, Y8A 8-pin steel tube base
VEL
VEL11 – AF Tetrode - AF beam power tetrode, Y8A 8-pin steel tube base with E-tetrode grid on top cap, UEL11 with a 90V heater[2]
XAA91/3AL5 – Dual diode with separate cathodes, miniature 7-pin base, identical to EAA91/6AL5, HAA91/12AL5 and UAA91 except for heater ratings
XC
XC95 – Triode, PC95 with a different heater
XC97 – Frame-grid VHF triode, identical to EC97/6FY5 and PC97/4FY5 except for heater ratings
XCC
XCC82 – Dual triode, identical to ECC82/12AU7 except for heater ratings
XCC189/4ES8 – Dual VHF triode for cascode amplifiers; identical to ECC189/6ES8, PCC189/7ES8 and YCC189/5ES8 except for heater ratings
XCF
XCF80/4BL8 – VHF mixer/oscillator triode/pentode, identical to ECF80/6BL8, PCF80/9A8, LCF80/6LN8 and UCF80 except for heater ratings
XCF82 – Triode and pentode, identical to ECF82/6U8 and PCF82/9U8A except for heater ratings
XCF801/4GJ7 – Triode and pentode for use as VHF mixer in TV receivers, noval base, identical to ECF801/6GJ7, LCF801/5GJ7 and PCF801/8GJ7 except for heater ratings
XCH
XCH81 – Triode/heptode oscillator/mixer, ECH81/6AJ8 with a different heater
XCL
XCL82 – AF triode - AF power pentode, identical to ECL82/6BM8, PCL82/16A8 and UCL82/50BM8 except for heater ratings
XCL84/8DX8 – TV sync sep triode - CRT cathode drive power pentode, identical to ECL84/6DX8, LCL84/10DX8 and PCL84/15DQ8 except for heater ratings
XCL85/9GV8 – Triode and power pentode for TV vertical output. Identical to ECL85/6GV8, LCL85/10GV8 and PCL85/18GV8 except for heater ratings
XF
XF80 – RF/IF/Video pentode, identical to EF80/6BX6 and UF80 with a different heater, noval base
XF85 – Remote-cutoff wideband RF pentode, noval base, identical to EF85/6BY7 and HF85 except for heater ratings
XF94/3AU6 – Sharp-cutoff RF/IF/AF Pentode, miniature 7-pin base, identical to EF94/6AU6 and HF94/12AU6 except for heater ratings
XF183/3EH7 – Frame-grid, remote-cutoff IF pentode for use in TV receivers, identical to EF183/6EH7 and LF183/YF183/4EH7 except for heater ratings[8]
XF184/3EJ7 – Frame-grid, sharp-cutoff IF pentode for use in TV receivers, identical to EF184/6EJ7 and LF184/YF184/4EJ7 except for heater ratings[9]
XL
XL36/13CM5 – Audio or CRT horizontal deflection output power pentode, EL36/6CM5 with a different heater
XL84 – Power pentode, EL84 with a different heater
XL86/8CW5 – Audio or CRT vertical deflection output power pentode, identical to EL86/6CW5, LL86/10CW5 and PL84/15CW5[11][12] except for heater ratings
XL500/13GB5 – CRT horizontal deflection beam power pentode, magnoval base, identical to EL500/6GB5, LL500/18GB5 and PL500/27GB5 except for heater ratings
XY
XY88/16AQ3 – TV horizontal output booster diode, identical to EY88/6AL3, LY88/20AQ3 and PY88/30AE3 except for heater ratings
YCC
YCC189/5ES8 – Dual VHF triode for cascode amplifiers; identical to ECC189/6ES8, PCC189/7ES8 and XCC189/4ES8 except for heater ratings[59]
YF
YF183/LF183/4EH7 – Frame-grid, remote-cutoff IF pentode for use in TV receivers, identical to EF183/6EH7 and XF183/3EH7 except for heater ratings[8][30]
YF184/LF184/4EJ7 – Frame-grid, sharp-cutoff IF pentode for use in TV receivers, identical to EF184/6EJ7 and XF184/3EJ7 except for heater ratings[9][31]
Z302C – Unusual decade Counter Dekatron, a counterclockwise-only decade counter tube with separate odd and even extinguishing electrodes except "0", which is tied to a -300V supply so reaching the terminal count produces a negative spike on the anode voltage which can be used to advance the next counter stage with no intermediate active components
Z573C – Neon-filled 4kHz bidirecional decade Counter Dekatron with aux anodes for direct control of Nixie tubes
ZE
Z862E – Noble gas-filled, cold-cathode electrometer tube, control current 10pA, silicone-coated envelope for isolation, guard ring, envelope inside radioactively coated for a constant ignition voltage
ZM
ZM11 – Neon-filled digital indicator tube, 21mm character height, top-viewing, showing a cross with a central dot and independent arms, for use in industrial control panels
ZM13 – Neon-filled digital indicator tube, 21mmCH, top-viewing, showing a vertical line and a circle with a small gap, for use in industrial control panels
ZM13U – Neon-filled digital indicator tube, 21mmCH, top-viewing, showing a vertical line and a circle, for use in industrial control panels
ZM14 – Neon-filled digital indicator tube, 21mmCH, top-viewing, showing a vertical line, a circle, a triangle and a three-winged star, for use in industrial control panels
Z510M – 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Neon-filled digital indicator tube, 15.5mmCH, top-viewing, no decimal point
Z562S – Neon-filled, 4kHz max. decade Counter/Selector Dekatron, envelope inside radioactively coated for a constant ignition voltage
Z564S – 25kHz max. Decade Counter/Selector Dekatron, envelope inside radioactively coated for a constant ignition voltage
Z572S – Neon-filled, 5kHz max. decade Counter/Selector Dekatron, aux anodes to directly drive Nixie tubes, envelope inside radioactively coated for a constant ignition voltage
ZT
Z50T – Subminiature, 6mAavg, 24mApeak, Gas-filled, cold-cathode trigger triode, 1 starter, 3-pin all-glass wire-ended, for use as switch in bang–bang controllers
Z300T (PL1267) – 25mAavg, 100mApeak, Gas-filled, cold-cathode DC trigger triode, one starter, octal base
Z900T/5823 – 25mAavg, 100mApeak, Gas-filled, cold-cathode AC trigger triode, one starter, miniature 7-pin base
ZU
Z70U/7710 – Subminiature, 3mAavg, 12mApeak, Gas-filled, cold-cathode DC trigger tetrode, one starter and a primer electrode, positive starter voltage, 4-pin all-glass wire-ended
Z71U/7711 – Subminiature, 7mAavg, 12mApeak, Gas-filled, cold-cathode DC trigger tetrode, two starters, positive starter voltage, low impedance for audio frequencies for use in a telephone exchange, 4-pin all-glass wire-ended
Z700U – Subminiature, 4mAavg, 16mApeak, Gas-filled, cold-cathode DC trigger tetrode, one starter and a primer electrode, positive starter voltage, all-glass wire-ended, for use in Dekatron circuits up to 2...5kHz
Z800U – 2.5 mAavg, 10 mApeak, Gas-filled, cold-cathode DC trigger tetrode, one starter and a primer electrode, positive starter voltage, noval base, for voltage control, sensitive relay circuits and timers
Z801U – 2.5 mAavg, 10 mApeak, Gas-filled, cold-cathode DC trigger tetrode, one starter and a primer electrode, negative starter voltage, noval base, for use with Geiger-Müller tubes
Z803U/6779 – 25mAavg, 100mApeak, Gas-filled, cold-cathode DC trigger tetrode, one starter and a primer electrode, positive starter voltage, noval base, for voltage control, sensitive relay circuits and timers
Z804U/7713 – 5mAavg, 25mApeak, Gas-filled, cold-cathode AC trigger tetrode, one starter and a primer envelope coating, negative starter voltage, noval base, direct operation from a 200...250VAC mains grid but should be triggered only while VA > 0
Z805U/7714 – 5mAavg, 25mApeak, Gas-filled, cold-cathode AC trigger tetrode, one starter, two primers and separate cathode and anode shields on individual pins, positive starter voltage, noval base, direct operation from a 200...250VAC mains grid, for relay drivers, timers, photoelectric controls, etc.
ZW
Z70W/7709 – 4mA, Gas-filled, cold-cathode DC trigger pentode, two starters and a primer electrode, positive starter voltage, 5-pin all-glass wire-ended, for use in bidirectional counters
Z660W (GR43) – 12mAavg, 50mApeak, Gas-filled, cold-cathode DC trigger pentode, two starters and a primer electrode, positive starter voltage, 5-pin all-glass wire-ended, envelope inside radioactively coated for a constant ignition voltage, for use in bidirectional counters
Z661W (ZC1010) – 8mAavg, 50mApeak, Gas-filled, cold-cathode AC trigger pentode, two starters and a primer electrode, positive starter voltage, 5-pin all-glass wire-ended, envelope inside radioactively coated for a constant ignition voltage, for use in bidirectional counters
Z700W – 4 mA, Gas-filled, cold-cathode DC trigger pentode, two starters and a primer electrode, positive starter voltage, 5-pin all-glass wire-ended, for use in bidirectional counters
Z806W – Gas-filled, cold-cathode trigger tetrode, one starter and dual primer, noval base, used in elevator controls
Z865W – 25mAavg, 200mApeak Gas-filled, cold-cathode AC/DC trigger tetrode, one starter and a primer electrode, low positive starter voltage for transistorized circuits, Noval base, envelope inside radioactively coated for a constant ignition voltage, for use as a relay driver
ZX
Z860X – 40mAavg, 200mApeak, Gas-filled, cold-cathode DC trigger pentode, two starters, a primer electrode and an internal shield, positive starter voltage, noval base, envelope inside radioactively coated for a constant ignition voltage, for use in counters
Z861X – 40mAavg, 200mApeak, Gas-filled, cold-cathode AC trigger pentode, two starters, a primer electrode and an internal shield, positive starter voltage, noval base, envelope inside radioactively coated for a constant ignition voltage, for use in counters
Z863X – 40mAavg, 200mApeak, Gas-filled, cold-cathode DC trigger pentode, two starters, a primer electrode and an internal shield, negative starter voltage, noval base, envelope inside radioactively coated for a constant ignition voltage, for use in counters