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Various African American newspapers have been published in Indiana. The Evansville weekly Our Age, which was in circulation by 1878, is the first known African American newspaper in Indiana.[1] Alternatively, some sources assign the title of first to the Indianapolis Leader[2] or the Logansport Colored Visitor,[3] both of which were first published in August 1879.
A 1996 survey of Indiana's African American newspapers found that two-thirds were founded before the Great Migration began in 1915.[2] Only a quarter of the newspapers surveyed lasted for more than five years.[2] Despite the high rate of attrition, African American newspapers continued to be established in Indiana throughout the 20th century[2] and into the 21st.
More than half the African American newspapers in Indiana have been published in Indianapolis and Evansville.[2] In the northern part of the state, the greatest number of such newspapers have been published in Gary.[2]
The following list contains some newspapers published only on an irregular or sporadic basis, or for which no information on frequency is available. Many of these shorter-lived newspapers, particularly in the 19th century, were political broadsheets produced only in connection with a specific election.
African American newspapers published in Indiana today include the Gary Crusader, the Indianapolis Recorder, the Fort Wayne Ink Spot, and Evansville's Our Times Newspaper.
Northern Indiana is the northern third of the state, home to the industrial Calumet Region as well as small cities further east such as South Bend, Fort Wayne and Logansport.
City | Title | Beginning | End | Frequency | Call numbers | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
East Chicago | The Forum | 1950[4] | ? | Weekly[4] | ||
East Chicago |
|
1962[5] | 1970s | Weekly[5] |
|
|
Elkhart | Spirit Publications | 1975[7] | ?[7] | Weekly[7] |
|
|
Fort Wayne | Coffee Break | 1960s[8] | 1960s[8] | Weekly[8] |
|
|
Fort Wayne | Frost Illustrated | 1968[9] | 2017[9] | Weekly[10] | ||
Fort Wayne | Ink | 2001[11] | 2009[12] | Weekly | ||
Fort Wayne | Fort Wayne Ink Spot | 2018 | current | Biweekly[13] | ||
Fort Wayne | The Fort Wayne Observer | 1900s[14] | 1900s[14] | Weekly[14] |
|
|
Gary |
|
1927 | ? | Weekly,[16] later biweekly |
|
|
Gary | The Commonwealth | 1924[17] | 1934[17] | Weekly[17] | ||
Gary | The Gary Crusader | 1961 | current | Weekly[18] |
|
|
Gary | Gary Dispatch, later Lake County Journal | 1921[20] | 1924[20] | Weekly[21] or irregular[20] | ||
Gary | Gary Info | 1963[22] | ? | Weekly[23] |
|
|
Gary | Lake County Observer | 1946[25] | 1950[25] | Irregular[25] | ||
Gary | 1905[25] | 1931[25] or 1929[26] | Weekly[25] |
|
||
Logansport | The Colored Visitor | 1879[28] | 1879[28] | Twice monthly[28] or irregular[25] | ||
Marion | Community Express | 1980[29] | 1981 (uncertain)[29] | Weekly[29] |
|
|
South Bend | South Bend Forum | 1923[31] | 1900s[31] | Weekly[31] | ||
South Bend | South Bend Herald-Times | 1950s[32] | 1900s[32] | |||
South Bend | South Bend Journal | 1928[33] | ? | Weekly[33] |
|
|
South Bend | The Reformer | 1967[34] | 1971 | Weekly | ||
South Bend | Observer | 1913[25] |
Central Indiana takes up the central third of the state, including the state capital Indianapolis as well as numerous small cities including Anderson, Muncie and Terre Haute.
City | Title | Beginning | End | Frequency | Call numbers | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anderson | The Shining Star | 1922[35] | 1927 (uncertain)[18] | Weekly[35][36] or irregular[18] | ||
Indianapolis | The Anthem | 1991[37] | ? | Weekly[37] | ||
Indianapolis | Argus | 1886[25] | 1887[25] | |||
Indianapolis | Black Focus Newsweekly | 1996[38] | ? | Weekly[38] | ||
Indianapolis | Courier | 1893[25] | 1890s[25] | |||
Indianapolis | Indianapolis Freeman | 1884[39] or 1888[40] | 1926[41] | Weekly |
|
|
Indianapolis | 1949[37] | 2010s[46] | Weekly[25] |
|
||
Indianapolis | Indy Word | 1989[47] | ?[47] | 14 times a year[47] | ||
Indianapolis | Indianapolis Leader | 1879 | 1890 | Weekly |
|
|
Indianapolis | Indianapolis Ledger | 1912[49] or 1913[25] | 1921?[50] or 1925?[25] | Weekly[25] | ||
Indianapolis |
|
1943[52] | 1947?[53] | Weekly[49] | ||
Indianapolis | Indianapolis Recorder | 1896[25] or 1897[54] | current | Weekly[25] |
|
|
Indianapolis | Indianapolis Daily Standard | 1922[55] | ||||
Indianapolis | Urban Times | 1996 (uncertain)[56] | ? | Weekly[56] | ||
Indianapolis | Indianapolis Visions | 1982 (uncertain)[54] | 1986[25] | Weekly,[54] later monthly[25] |
|
|
Indianapolis | Indianapolis Voice | 1957[54] | 1958 (uncertain)[54] | Weekly[54] | ||
Indianapolis | Indianapolis World, originally Indianapolis Colored World | 1883 (uncertain)[54] | 1932[54] | Weekly[54] ("generally"[25]) | ||
Indianapolis |
|
1929[54] or 1939[25] | 1940[25] | Weekly[54] or irregular[25] |
|
|
Muncie | The Muncie Times | 1991[61] | 2011[61] | Twice monthly[62] or biweekly[63] |
|
|
Richmond | Richmond Blade | 1918[25] | 1922[25] | Weekly[64] or irregular[25] |
|
|
Richmond | Interview | 1906[25] | ||||
Richmond | Indiana Register | 1906[25] | 1908[25] | |||
Terre Haute | Afro-American Journal | 1895[25] | 1896[25] | Irregular | ||
Terre Haute | The Eagle | 1906[25] | Irregular | |||
Terre Haute | The Right Way | 1896[25] | 1898[25] | Irregular | ||
Terre Haute | The Times | 1909[25] | 1912[25] | Irregular | ||
Terre Haute | Vanguard News | August 5, 1994[66] | February 4-18, 1995[66] | Biweekly, then monthly | Edited by Phillip Norton. "It is about black people taking care of business. The business of and for black people. We will also contribute to the development of a viable black community” [66] |
Southern Indiana makes up the southern third of the state, and is home to the Indiana's third-largest city Evansville, as well as smaller cities along the Ohio River.
City | Title | Beginning | End | Frequency | Call numbers | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evansville | Argus | 1938[18] | 1943[18] | Weekly[18] | ||
Evansville | Chronicle | 1882[18] | Irregular[18] | |||
Evansville | Clarion | 1914[18] | 1915[18] | Irregular[18] | ||
Evansville | Consolidated News | 1943[67] | 1956 (uncertain)[67] | Weekly[67] or irregular[18] | ||
Evansville | Graphic | 1891[18] | Irregular[18] | |||
Evansville | Guide | 1908[18] | Irregular[18] | |||
Evansville | Inner City Reporter | 1981[68] | 1984[18] | Biweekly[68] or monthly[18] | ||
Evansville | Negro Press | 1911[18] | Irregular |
|
||
Evansville | Our Age, later Our Weekly Age[69] | 1875?[70] or 1878[71] | ? | Weekly[71] |
|
|
Evansville | Our Times Newspaper | 1983[18] | current | Biweekly[72] or semimonthly[18] | ||
Evansville | Pilot | 1888[18] | Irregular | |||
Evansville | The Right Way | 1880[18] | Irregular | |||
Evansville | The Transcript | 1905[18] | Irregular[18] | |||
Evansville | The Watch Tower | 1880s[18] | Irregular[18] | |||
New Albany | New Albany Weekly Review | 1881[73] | 1880s[74] | Weekly[73] |
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