Law Enforcement Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran
National police force of Iran / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Law Enforcement Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran,[lower-alpha 1] previously known as the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran[4][5] or Disciplinary Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran,[6][7][lower-alpha 2] abbreviated as Faraja (فراجا [fæɾɒːˈd͡ʒɒː]), is the uniformed police force in Iran. The force was created in early 1992 by merging the Shahrbani (شهربانی, Šahrbâni), Gendarmerie (ژاندارمری, Žândârmeri), and Islamic Revolutionary Committees (کمیته انقلاب اسلامی, Komite enghlâb-e eslâmi) into a single force. It has more than 260,000 police personnel, including border guard personnel, and is under the direct control of the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei who is the head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.[8] In 2003, some 40000 women became the first female members of the police force since the 1979 Iranian Revolution.[9] The Guidance Patrol, commonly called the "morality police", was a vice squad/Islamic religious police in the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran, established in 2005 with the task of arresting people who violate the Islamic dress code, usually concerning the wearing by women of hijabs covering their hair.[10][11][12]
Law Enforcement Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran فرماندهی انتظامی جمهوری اسلامی ایران Fərmândēhiy-ē Ēntēzâmiy-ē Jomhuriy-ē Ēslâmiy-ē Irân | |
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Common name | Iranian Police |
Abbreviation | فراجا |
Motto | كُونُواْ قَوَّامِينَ لِلّهِ شُهَدَاء بِالْقِسْط "Be steadfast witnesses for Allah in equity" [Quran 5:8] (Heraldry slogan) |
Agency overview | |
Formed | April 1, 1991 |
Preceding agency |
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Employees | 360,000 (including conscripts and reserves)[1] |
Jurisdictional structure | |
National agency | Iran |
Operations jurisdiction | Iran |
Map of Iran with province borders | |
Size | 1,648,195 km2 |
Population | 86,758,304 (2022) |
Constituting instrument |
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General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Minister responsible | |
Agency executive |
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Parent agency | General Staff of Armed Forces |
Notables | |
Anniversary |
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Website | |
police |