Potassium voltage-gated channel, shaker-related subfamily, member 5, also known as KCNA5 or Kv1.5, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCNA5 gene.[5]
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Potassium channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. KCNA5 encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, shaker-related subfamily. This member contains six membrane-spanning domains with a shaker-type repeat in the fourth segment. It belongs to the delayed rectifier class, the function of which could restore the resting membrane potential of beta cells after depolarization, thereby contributing to the regulation of insulin secretion. This gene is intronless, and the gene is clustered with genes KCNA1 and KCNA6 on chromosome 12.[5] Mutations in this gene have been related to both atrial fibrillation[6] and sudden cardiac death.[7] KCNA5 are also key players in pulmonary vascular function, where they play a role in setting the resting membrane potential and its involvement during hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction.
KCNA5 has been shown to interact with DLG4,[8][9] PDZ domain-containing proteins such as SAP97,[10] and Actinin, alpha 2.[8][11]
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- Albrecht B, Weber K, Pongs O (1996). "Characterization of a voltage-activated K-channel gene cluster on human chromosome 12p13". Receptors & Channels. 3 (3): 213–20. PMID 8821794.
- Holmes TC, Fadool DA, Ren R, Levitan IB (Dec 1996). "Association of Src tyrosine kinase with a human potassium channel mediated by SH3 domain". Science. 274 (5295): 2089–91. Bibcode:1996Sci...274.2089H. doi:10.1126/science.274.5295.2089. PMID 8953041.
- Lacerda AE, Roy ML, Lewis EW, Rampe D (Aug 1997). "Interactions of the nonsedating antihistamine loratadine with a Kv1.5-type potassium channel cloned from human heart". Molecular Pharmacology. 52 (2): 314–22. doi:10.1124/mol.52.2.314. PMID 9271355.
- Kääb S, Dixon J, Duc J, Ashen D, Näbauer M, Beuckelmann DJ, Steinbeck G, McKinnon D, Tomaselli GF (Oct 1998). "Molecular basis of transient outward potassium current downregulation in human heart failure: a decrease in Kv4.3 mRNA correlates with a reduction in current density". Circulation. 98 (14): 1383–93. doi:10.1161/01.cir.98.14.1383. PMID 9760292.
- Maruoka ND, Steele DF, Au BP, Dan P, Zhang X, Moore ED, Fedida D (May 2000). "alpha-actinin-2 couples to cardiac Kv1.5 channels, regulating current density and channel localization in HEK cells". FEBS Letters. 473 (2): 188–94. Bibcode:2000FEBSL.473..188M. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(00)01521-0. PMID 10812072. S2CID 13026110.
- Peretz A, Gil-Henn H, Sobko A, Shinder V, Attali B, Elson A (Aug 2000). "Hypomyelination and increased activity of voltage-gated K(+) channels in mice lacking protein tyrosine phosphatase epsilon". The EMBO Journal. 19 (15): 4036–45. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.15.4036. PMC 306594. PMID 10921884.
- Nitabach MN, Llamas DA, Araneda RC, Intile JL, Thompson IJ, Zhou YI, Holmes TC (Jan 2001). "A mechanism for combinatorial regulation of electrical activity: Potassium channel subunits capable of functioning as Src homology 3-dependent adaptors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (2): 705–10. doi:10.1073/pnas.031446198. PMC 14652. PMID 11149959.
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- Kurata HT, Soon GS, Eldstrom JR, Lu GW, Steele DF, Fedida D (Aug 2002). "Amino-terminal determinants of U-type inactivation of voltage-gated K+ channels". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (32): 29045–53. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111470200. PMID 12021261.
- Williams CP, Hu N, Shen W, Mashburn AB, Murray KT (Aug 2002). "Modulation of the human Kv1.5 channel by protein kinase C activation: role of the Kvbeta1.2 subunit". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 302 (2): 545–50. doi:10.1124/jpet.102.033357. PMID 12130714. S2CID 34085749.
- Eldstrom J, Doerksen KW, Steele DF, Fedida D (Nov 2002). "N-terminal PDZ-binding domain in Kv1 potassium channels". FEBS Letters. 531 (3): 529–37. Bibcode:2002FEBSL.531..529E. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03572-X. PMID 12435606. S2CID 40689829.
- Zhang S, Kurata HT, Kehl SJ, Fedida D (Mar 2003). "Rapid induction of P/C-type inactivation is the mechanism for acid-induced K+ current inhibition". The Journal of General Physiology. 121 (3): 215–25. doi:10.1085/jgp.20028760. PMC 2217332. PMID 12601085.
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.