Józef Montwiłł

Józef Montwiłł Lithuanian: Juozapas Montvila (9 March 1850 in Mitėniškiai (now Kėdainiai district, Lithuania) – 7 February 1911) was a Polish-Lithuanian social worker, bank owner and philanthropist, notable for the many social societies he founded.^[1] A descendant of a noble Lithuanian family, Montwiłł inherited a significant fortune, which he further increased through banking and investment.^[2] He financed numerous courses for the poor, among them, was a class of painting and arts, run by - among others - Józef Bałzukiewicz and Ivan Trutnev, from which graduated a renowned Lithuanian artist Juozas Zikaras.

Józef Montwiłł
Józef Montwiłł, 1895
Born	9 March 1850 Mitėniškiai (now Kėdainiai district, Lithuania)
Died	7 February 1911(1911-02-07) (aged 60)
Nationality	Polish-Lithuanian
Occupation(s)	Social worker, bank owner, philanthropist

Józef Montwiłł statue in Vilnius

In 1898, Montwiłł also financed a monument to Adam Mickiewicz in Vilnius, designed by Tadeusz Stryjeński. As the tsarist authorities did not allow the monument to be placed in open space, it was built inside Saint John's Church. Montwiłł also created the Lutnia Artistic Society and financed the construction of the society's theatre, in currently Lithuanian National Drama Theatre. Among other societies, he formed and financed the Society of Friends of Sciences, one of the founding members of the Polish Academy of Sciences.

Montwiłł also financed the creation of a Polish school in Vilnius (1907), a city hall in Panevėžys; built already after his death, and the Polish Theatre in Vilnius (in modern times converted to Russian Dramatic Theatre of Lithuania). He died in 1911, and was buried at the Rossa cemetery (Lithuanian: Rasos). His tomb, designed by Zygmunt Otto, was decorated with a sculpture of an angel. Although vandalized in recent times, the tomb remains there. In 1935, a monument to Montwiłł was erected in front of the Franciscan Church. A monument in his honour was built in the square, located in the former Franciscan cemetery on the Trakai Street in Vilnius.

In modern times, the Polish Culture in Lithuania Fund (Polish: Fundacja Kultury Polskiej na Litwie im. Józefa Montwiłła) has adopted Montwiłł as its patron.

References

1. Brzoza, Czesław (2001). Posłowie polscy w parlamencie rosyjskim, 1906-1917 : słownik biograficzny. Kamil Stepan (Wyd. 1 ed.). Warszawa: Wydawn. Sejmowe. ISBN 83-7059-506-5. OCLC 48366979.
2. Griffante, Andrea (May 2021). "A nest for new Lithuanians: Hostels, discipline and nation-building in Ober Ost and Russia, 1914–1919". Journal of Modern European History. 19 (2): 166–182. doi:10.1177/1611894421994714. ISSN 1611-8944. S2CID 233953219.