Jondal

This article is about the former municipality in Hordaland, Norway. For the village in Ullensvang, Norway, see Jondal (village).

Jondal is a former municipality in the old Hordaland county, Norway. The 247-square-kilometre (95 sq mi) municipality existed from 1863 until its dissolution in 2020 when it became part of Ullensvang Municipality in Vestland county. It was located on the Folgefonna peninsula in the Hardanger district, on the eastern shore of the Hardangerfjorden. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Jondal. Other villages in Jondal include Herand, Kysnesstranda, and Torsnes.

Jondal Municipality Jondal kommune
Former municipality
View of Jondal
Flag Coat of arms
Hordaland within Norway
Jondal within Hordaland
Coordinates: 60°16′06″N 06°19′45″E
Country	Norway
County	Hordaland
District	Hardanger
Established	1 Jan 1863
• Preceded by	Strandebarm Municipality
Disestablished	1 Jan 2020
• Succeeded by	Ullensvang Municipality
Administrative centre	Jondal
Government
• Mayor (2009-2019)	Jon Larsgard (Sp)
Area  (upon dissolution)
• Total	247.07 km2 (95.39 sq mi)
• Land	234.72 km2 (90.63 sq mi)
• Water	12.35 km2 (4.77 sq mi)  5%
• Rank	#305 in Norway
Population  (2019)
• Total	1,108
• Rank	#386 in Norway
• Density	4.7/km2 (12/sq mi)
• Change (10 years)	+4.9%
Demonyms	Jondøl Jondøling[1]
Official language [2]
• Norwegian form	Nynorsk
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code	NO-1227[3]
Data from Statistics Norway

Prior to its dissolution in 2020, the 247-square-kilometre (95 sq mi) municipality is the 305th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Jondal is the 386th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,108. The municipality's population density is 4.7 inhabitants per square kilometre (12/sq mi) and its population has increased by 4.9% over the last decade.^[4]

In 2016, the chief of police for Vestlandet formally suggested a reconfiguration of police districts and stations. He proposed that the police station in Jondal be closed.^[5]

General information

View of Jondal

Village of Jondal, with the church in the back

The municipality of Jondal was established on 1 January 1863 when it was separated from the large municipality of Strandebarm. Initially, Jondal had a population of 1,663.^[6]

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1965, there were two changes that effected Jondal municipality: the part of Jondal located on the northwestern side of the Hardangerfjorden (population: 515) was transferred to Kvam Municipality and the Kysnesstranda area of Strandebarm municipality (population: 100) was transferred to Jondal.^[6]

Then on 1 January 2013, the southwestern part of the Folgefonna peninsula (south of Kysnesstranda) was transferred to Jondal from the neighboring Kvinnherad Municipality. This added forty new residents and 37.1 square kilometres (14.3 sq mi) of land area to the municipality.^[7]

On 1 January 2020, the three neighboring municipalities of Jondal, Odda, and Ullensvang were merged. The new municipality was named Ullensvang and its administrative centre is the town of Odda.^[8]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the Jondalen valley (Old Norse: Jónardalr) which runs through the municipality and it is where the village of Jondal is located. The first element is an old river name Jón (now called Jondalselvi). The meaning of the river name is unknown. The last element is dalr which means "valley" or "dale".^[9]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 27 November 1987 and it was in use until 1 January 2020 when the municipality was dissolved. The official blazon is "Gules, three boathooks bendwise issuant from sinister base Or" (Norwegian: På raud grunn tre skrått framveksande gule båtshaker). This means the arms have a red field (background) and the charge is a set of three boat hookss lined up diagonally. The charge has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. This design was chosen to symbolise the importance of sailing and shipping along the Hardangerfjord. Historically, Jondal has been known for its shipyards and sailing college. The arms were designed by Arvid Sveen. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.^[10][11][12]

See also: Coats of arms of: Åsnes, Fet, Marker, and Nordre Land

Churches

The Church of Norway has one parish (sokn) within the municipality of Jondal. It is part of the Hardanger og Voss prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin.

Churches in Jondal

Parish (sokn)	Church name	Location of the church	Year built
Jondal	Jondal Church	Jondal	1888

Geography

Jondal was located on the southeast side of the Hardangerfjorden on the Folgefonna peninsula. It was bounded by the large Folgefonna glacier to the southeast (inside Folgefonna National Park). The lake Juklavatnet was located on the municipal border with Kvinnherad. The 10-kilometre (6.2 mi) long tunnel runs under the glacier from Jondal to Mauranger in Kvinnherad.

Population

Religion in Jondal[13]
religion			percent
Church of Norway			95.79%

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1863 1,663 —     1865 1,663 +0.00% 1875 1,916 +1.43% 1891 2,020 +0.33% 1900 2,191 +0.91% 1910 2,156 −0.16%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1920 2,022 −0.64% 1930 1,910 −0.57% 1946 1,896 −0.05% 1951 1,871 −0.27% 1960 1,744 −0.78% 1970 1,268 −3.14%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1980 1,273 +0.04% 1990 1,266 −0.06% 2000 1,151 −0.95% 2010 1,036 −1.05% 2019 1,108 +0.75%
Note: The municipal borders were changed in 1965 and 2013, causing a significant change in the population. Source: Statistics Norway[14][15] and Norwegian Historical Data Centre[16]

Government

While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.^[17] The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Hardanger District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Jondal was made up of 17 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

Jondal kommunestyre 2016–2019 ^[18]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	4
	Conservative Party (Høgre)	3
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)	2
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	8
Total number of members:		17

Jondal kommunestyre 2012–2015 ^[19]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	4
	Conservative Party (Høgre)	2
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)	2
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	9
Total number of members:		17

Jondal kommunestyre 2008–2011 ^[18]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	5
	Conservative Party (Høgre)	2
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)	3
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	7
Total number of members:		17

Jondal kommunestyre 2004–2007 ^[18]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	7
	Conservative Party (Høgre)	2
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)	3
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	5
Total number of members:		17

Jondal kommunestyre 2000–2003 ^[18]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	5
	Progress Party (Framstegspartiet)	1
	Conservative Party (Høgre)	2
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)	3
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	5
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	1
Total number of members:		17

Jondal kommunestyre 1996–1999 ^[20]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	5
	Conservative Party (Høgre)	2
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)	3
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	5
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	2
Total number of members:		17

Jondal kommunestyre 1992–1995 ^[21]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	3
	Conservative Party (Høgre)	3
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)	4
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	5
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	2
Total number of members:		17

Jondal kommunestyre 1988–1991 ^[22]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	3
	Conservative Party (Høgre)	4
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)	4
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	4
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	2
Total number of members:		17

Jondal kommunestyre 1984–1987 ^[23]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	3
	Conservative Party (Høgre)	3
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)	5
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	4
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	2
Total number of members:		17

Jondal kommunestyre 1980–1983 ^[24]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	2
	Conservative Party (Høgre)	3
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)	6
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	4
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	2
Total number of members:		17

Jondal kommunestyre 1976–1979 ^[25]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	3
	Conservative Party (Høgre)	2
	Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti)	6
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	4
	Non-party common list (Upolitisk Samlingsliste)	2
Total number of members:		17

Jondal kommunestyre 1972–1975 ^[26]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	2
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	11
Total number of members:		13

Jondal kommunestyre 1968–1971 ^[27]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	13
Total number of members:		13

Jondal kommunestyre 1964–1967 ^[28]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	17
Total number of members:		17

Jondal heradsstyre 1960–1963 ^[29]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	17
Total number of members:		17

Jondal heradsstyre 1956–1959 ^[30]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidarar, fiskarar, småbrukarar liste)	2
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	15
Total number of members:		17

Jondal heradsstyre 1952–1955 ^[31]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Liberal Party (Venstre)	2
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	14
Total number of members:		16

Jondal heradsstyre 1948–1951 ^[32]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	16
Total number of members:		16

Jondal heradsstyre 1945–1947 ^[33]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet)	6
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	10
Total number of members:		16

Jondal heradsstyre 1938–1941* ^[34]  

Party name (in Nynorsk)		Number of representatives
	Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet)	4
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	12
Total number of members:		16
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayors (Nynorsk: ordførar) of Jondal (incomplete list):

• 2007–2009: Sigrid Brattabø Handegard (Sp)
• 2009–2019: Jon Larsgard (Sp)

Notable people

• Herborg Kråkevik, a singer and actress
• Bjørg Hope Galtung, the mayor of Jondal from 1979 to 1993 (only leaving to sit in the national Parliament)

See also

• List of former municipalities of Norway

References

1. "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
2. "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
3. Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
4. Statistisk sentralbyrå (2017). "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 24 October 2017.
5. Fjelltveit, Ingvild; Raunholm, Per Vidar (20 December 2016). "Foreslår å legge ned 17 lensmannskontor i Vest politidistrikt". NRK Hordaland (in Norwegian). Retrieved 24 October 2017.
6. Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
7. Olsen, Kjartan Wang (8 December 2011). "Jondal overtar Kvinnherad-bygder" (in Norwegian). Hardanger folkeblad. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
8. "Ullensvang kommune - den nye kommune i Hardanger" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 24 October 2017.
9. Rygh, Oluf (1910). Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Bergenhus amt (in Norwegian) (11 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 507.
10. "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
11. "Jondal, Hordaland". Flags of the World. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
12. "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 27 November 1987. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
13. Statistics Norway - Church of Norway.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
14. Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
15. Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Folketelling 1960" (PDF) (in Norwegian).
16. Universitetet i Tromsø – Norges arktiske universitet. "Censuses in the Norwegian Historical Data Archive (NHDC)".
17. Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
18. "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
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24. "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
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34. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 14 May 2020.