Johann Bauhin

Johann (or Jean) Bauhin (12 December 1541 – 26 October 1613) was a Swiss botanist, born in Basel. He was the son of physician Jean Bauhin and the brother of physician and botanist Gaspard Bauhin.

Johann Bauhin
Born	12 December 1541 Old Swiss Confederacy
Died	26 October 1613(1613-10-26) (aged 71) Montbéliard, Kingdom of France
Education	University of Basel (M.D., 1649)
Known for	Historia plantarum universalis
Father	Jean Bauhin
Relatives	Gaspard Bauhin (brother)
Scientific career
Fields	Botany
Institutions	University of Basel
Thesis	Signorum medicorum doctrina annexa sphygmice, uromantia et crisium theoria, ex praecipuis Galen. et Hippocr. monumentis semeioticis excerpta (1649)
Doctoral advisor	Emmanuel Stupanus
Other academic advisors	Leonhart Fuchs
Doctoral students	Nikolaus Eglinger

Biography

Bauhin studied botany at the University of Tübingen under Leonhart Fuchs (1501–1566). He then travelled with Conrad Gessner, after which he started a practice of medicine at Basel, where he was elected Professor of Rhetoric in 1566. Four years later he was invited to become the physician to Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg at Montbéliard, in the Franche-Comté where he remained until his death. He devoted himself chiefly to botany. His great work, Historia plantarum universalis, a compilation of all that was then known about botany, remained incomplete at his death, but was published at Yverdon in 1650–1651.^[1]

Bauhin nurtured several botanic gardens and also collected plants during his travels. In 1591, he published a list of plants named after saints called De plantis a divis sanctisve nomen habentibus.

Johann Bauhin died in Montbéliard.

Carl Linnaeus named the genus Bauhinia (family Caesalpiniaceae) for the brothers Johann and Gaspard Bauhin.

Works

• De plantis a divis sanctisve nomen habentibus, apud Conrad. Waldkirch, 1591.
• Bauhin, Johann (1598). Historia novi et admirabilis fontis balneique Bollensis in ducatu Wirtembergico ad acidulas Goepingenses (in Latin). Montbéliard – via Jacques Foillet.
• Bauhin, Johann; Cherler, Johann Heinrich (1650). Historia plantarvm vniuersalis, nova, et absolvtissima: cvm consensv et dissensv circa eas. 3 vols (in Latin). Vol. 1. Yverdon.(available here at Biodiversity Library)
  • Historia plantarum universalis (in Latin). Vol. 2. Yverdon. 1651.
  • Historia plantarum universalis (in Latin). Vol. 3. Yverdon. 1651.

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  Historia plantarum universalis, 1650

References

1.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bauhin, Gaspard s.v. Jean Bauhin". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 539.
2. International Plant Names Index.  J.Bauhin.

External links

• Johann Bauhin info from the Hauck Botanical online exhibit Archived 2012-09-26 at the Wayback Machine
• Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries – High-resolution images of works by and/or portraits of Johann Bauhin in .jpg and .tiff format.
• Historia at Edward Worth library
• Johann Bauhin at the Mathematics Genealogy Project