Isotopes of neon

Neon (₁₀Ne) possesses three stable isotopes: ²⁰
Ne
, ²¹
Ne
, and ²²
Ne
. In addition, 17 radioactive isotopes have been discovered, ranging from ¹⁵
Ne
to ³⁴
Ne
, all short-lived. The longest-lived is ²⁴
Ne
with a half-life of 3.38(2) min. All others are under a minute, most under a second. The least stable is ¹⁵
Ne
with a half-life of 770(300) ys (7.7(3.0)×10⁻²² s). See isotopes of carbon for notes about the measurement. Light radioactive neon isotopes usually decay to fluorine or oxygen, while heavier ones decay to sodium.

Isotopes of neon (₁₀Ne)

Main isotopes[1] Decay abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct 20Ne 90.5% stable 21Ne 0.27% stable 22Ne 9.25% stable
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Ne)
	20.1797±0.0006[2] 20.180±0.001 (abridged)[3]
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The abundances of the naturally occurring isotopes of neon

List of isotopes

Nuclide [n 1]	Z	N	Isotopic mass (Da)[4] [n 2][n 3]	Half-life[1] [resonance width]	Decay mode[1] [n 4]	Daughter isotope [n 5]	Spin and parity[1] [n 6]	Natural abundance (mole fraction)
	Excitation energy							Normal proportion[1]	Range of variation
15 Ne [5]	10	5	15.043170(70)	770(300) ys [590(230) keV]	2p	13 O	(3/2−)
16 Ne	10	6	16.025751(22)	> 5.7 zs [< 80 keV]	2p	14 O	0+
17 Ne [n 7]	10	7	17.0177140(4)	109.2(6) ms	β+p (94.4(2.9)%)	16 O	1/2−
					β+α (3.51(1)%)	13 N
					β+ (2.1(2.9)%)	17 F
					β+pα (0.014(4)%)	12 C
18 Ne	10	8	18.0057087(4)	1664.20(47) ms	β+	18 F	0+
19 Ne	10	9	19.00188091(17)	17.2569(19) s	β+	19 F	1/2+
20 Ne	10	10	19.9924401753(16)	Stable			0+	0.9048(3)	[0.8847, 0.9051][6]
21 Ne	10	11	20.99384669(4)	Stable			3/2+	0.0027(1)	[0.0027, 0.0171][6]
22 Ne	10	12	21.991385114(19)	Stable			0+	0.0925(3)	[0.0920, 0.0996][6]
23 Ne	10	13	22.99446691(11)	37.15(3) s	β−	23 Na	5/2+
24 Ne	10	14	23.9936106(6)	3.38(2) min	β−	24m Na	0+
25 Ne	10	15	24.997810(30)	602(8) ms	β−	25 Na	1/2+
26 Ne	10	16	26.000516(20)	197(2) ms	β− (99.87(3)%)	26 Na	0+
					β−n (0.13(3)%)	25 Na
27 Ne	10	17	27.007570(100)	30.9(1.1) ms	β− (98.0(5)%)	27 Na	(3/2+)
					β−n (2.0(5)%)	26 Na
					β−2n ?[n 8]	25 Na  ?
28 Ne	10	18	28.012130(140)	18.8(2) ms	β− (84.3(1.1)%)	28 Na	0+
					β−n (12(1)%)	27 Na
					β−2n (3.7(5)%)	26 Na
29 Ne	10	19	29.019750(160)	14.7(4) ms	β− (68.0(5.1)%)	29 Na	(3/2−)
					β−n (28(5)%)	28 Na
					β−2n (4(1)%)	27 Na
30 Ne	10	20	30.024990(270)	7.22(18) ms	β− (78.1(4.6)%)	30 Na	0+
					β−n (13(4)%)	29 Na
					β−2n (8.9(2.3)%)	28 Na
31 Ne	10	21	31.033470(290)	3.4(8) ms	β−	31 Na	(3/2−)
					β−n ?[n 8]	30 Na  ?
					β−2n ?[n 8]	29 Na  ?
32 Ne	10	22	32.039720(540)#	3.5(9) ms	β−	32 Na	0+
					β−n ?[n 8]	31 Na  ?
					β−2n ?[n 8]	30 Na  ?
34 Ne	10	24	34.056730(550)#	2 ms# [> 1.5 μs]	β− ?[n 8]	34 Na	0+
					β−2n ?[n 8]	32 Na  ?
					β−n ?[n 8]	33 Na  ?
This table header & footer: view

1. ^mNe – Excited nuclear isomer.
2. ( ) – Uncertainty (1σ) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.
3. # – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).
4. Modes of decay:

   n:	Neutron emission
   p:	Proton emission

5. Bold symbol as daughter – Daughter product is stable.
6. ( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments.
7. Has 2 halo protons.
8. Decay mode shown is energetically allowed, but has not been experimentally observed to occur in this nuclide.

• The isotopic composition refers to that in air.

References

1. Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
2. "Standard Atomic Weights: Neon". CIAAW. 1985.
3. Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
4. Wang, Meng; Huang, W.J.; Kondev, F.G.; Audi, G.; Naimi, S. (2021). "The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references*". Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030003. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddaf.
5. Wamers, F.; Marganiec, J.; Aksouh, F.; Aksyutina, Yu.; Álvarez-Pol, H.; Aumann, T.; Beceiro-Novo, S.; Boretzky, K.; Borge, M. J. G.; Chartier, M.; Chatillon, A.; Chulkov, L. V.; Cortina-Gil, D.; Emling, H.; Ershova, O.; Fraile, L. M.; Fynbo, H. O. U.; Galaviz, D.; Geissel, H.; Heil, M.; Hoffmann, D. H. H.; Johansson, H. T.; Jonson, B.; Karagiannis, C.; Kiselev, O. A.; Kratz, J. V.; Kulessa, R.; Kurz, N.; Langer, C.; Lantz, M.; Le Bleis, T.; Lemmon, R.; Litvinov, Yu. A.; Mahata, K.; Müntz, C.; Nilsson, T.; Nociforo, C.; Nyman, G.; Ott, W.; Panin, V.; Paschalis, S.; Perea, A.; Plag, R.; Reifarth, R.; Richter, A.; Rodriguez-Tajes, C.; Rossi, D.; Riisager, K.; Savran, D.; Schrieder, G.; Simon, H.; Stroth, J.; Sümmerer, K.; Tengblad, O.; Weick, H.; Wimmer, C.; Zhukov, M. V. (4 April 2014). "First Observation of the Unbound Nucleus ¹⁵Ne" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 112 (13): 132502. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.132502. PMID 24745409 – via APS.
6. Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; Berglund, Michael; Brand, Willi A.; Bièvre, Paul De; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Irrgeher, Johanna; Loss, Robert D.; Walczyk, Thomas; Prohaska, Thomas (2016-03-01). "Isotopic compositions of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 293–306. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0503. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0029-C408-7. ISSN 1365-3075. S2CID 104472050.