Irukandji syndrome
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Irukandji syndrome is a condition that results from envenomation by certain box jellyfish.[4] In rare instances the sting may result in cardiac arrest and death.[5] The most common jellyfish involved is the Carukia barnesi, a species of Irukandji jellyfish.[4] Those stung may experience severe or even excruciating pain.
Quick Facts Specialty, Symptoms ...
Irukandji syndrome | |
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A specimen of Malo kingi, a species of Irukandji jellyfish, in a clear plastic vial | |
Specialty | Medical toxicology |
Symptoms | Headache, backache, chest and abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, pathological sweating, severe and sudden onset anxiety, tachycardia[1][2][3] |
Complications | Hypertension, enlarged heart, pulmonary edema, cardiac arrest, possible heart failure[1][2][3] |
Usual onset | 30 minutes after exposure |
Duration | 4 to 30 hours, sometimes up to 2 weeks |
Causes | Irukandji jellyfish sting |
Deaths | 70 |
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The syndrome was given its name in 1952 by Hugo Flecker, after the Aboriginal Irukandji people who live in Palm Cove, north of Cairns, Queensland, Australia, where stings are common.[6]