Loading AI tools
Maldivian playback singer and music composer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ibrahim Zaid Ali (born 15 April 1978), commonly known as Kuda Ibbe is a Maldivian singer and music composer.
 |
Ibrahim Zaid Ali | |
|---|---|
Ali receiving the National Award of Recognition, 2017 | |
| Born | 15 January 1978 GDh. Thinadhoo, Maldives |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | 2001–present |
| Musical career | |
| Genres | |
| Instrument | Vocals |
Since childhood, Ali had been listening to all genres of songs from Bollywood classical to hip-hop to heavy metal music.[1] At the age of seven, Ali fabricated music equipment including guitar and drum using wood, plywood and tin, where he used these self-made instruments to perform songs in the football stadium.[1] His talent was recognized by a band member who visited his island for a show where this member gifted him with a real guitar.[1] In 1997, during his vacation, Ali visited Male' where one of his family members, Ahmed Nihan, a music performer back then, introduced him to the world of The Beatles, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Iron Maiden, Metallica and Guns N' Roses.[1] Before pursuing a career in music, Ali worked as a professional painter and artist developing banners and posters.[1]
His first public stage performance was as a guitarist in the Hafthaa Show where prominent faces including Ali Rameez and Mezzo Mohamed Majid were star performers.[1] In of the shows, he performed a Bollywood track of Sonu Nigam which caught the eyes of several music artists.[1] During the time, Dhivehi Raajjeyge Adu was in the process of forming a music band titled "Waves Band".[1] The band was formed in 2001 which also marks his career beginning by performing three tracks for the album Aimina.[2] The following year he performed his breakthrough song "Edhemey Kalaayah" from the album Hithukooru which topped charts for many weeks.[2] Initially, scheduled to record the song in the voice of Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, it was later landed to Ali which he considered as his "biggest fortune" in his career.[3]
Afterwards, Ali became one of the most sought after artists and was hired by several music directors and producers to perform songs and compose music for many studio albums, films, national songs and religious tracks.[1] Initially, he was labelled as a composer "rehashing copy tunes" though later he was credited as one of the "prominent original music composers" of the nation where in 2018, the Government of Maldives honoured him with the National Award of Recognition, which he attributed as his biggest achievement.[2]
| Year | Film | Song | Lyricist(s) | Co-artist(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Zuleykha | "Thi Loaiybah Hiyy Kiyaaleema" | Mausoom Shakir | Aishath Inaya |
| 2008 | Yoosuf | "Beeve Dhaanebaa" | Ahmed Lais Asim, Sofoora Khaleel | |
| 2009 | Loaiybahtakaa | "Loaiybahtakaa" | Adam Haleem Adnan | Aishath Maain Rasheed |
| E Dharifulhu | "Hiyy Mi Edhey" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | Mariyam Ashfa | |
| Hiyy Rohvaanulaa | "Haaufaa Dheynamey" | Mumthaz Moosa, Mariyam Ashfa | ||
| "Haaufaa Dheynamey" (Remix Version) | ||||
| "Vaudhey Vevey Mee" | Kopee Ibrahim Rasheedh | Mariyam Ashfa | ||
| "Ufaavey Kalaa Fenumun" | Ahmed Falah | |||
| 2010 | Maafeh Neiy | "Antharees Hiyy Veyey" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | Maya Nasih |
| "Thihen Ladhun Heeleema" | Solo | |||
| "Hanhaarain Hiyy Furidhey" | Rafiyath Rameeza | |||
| Dhin Veynuge Hithaamaigaa | "Dhin Veynuge Hithaamaiga" (Theme Version) | Abdul Hannaan Moosa Didi | Solo | |
| "Annaashey Hinithun Velamaa" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Rafiyath Rameeza, Ahmed Shabeen Mariyam Ashfa, Aminath Shaufa Saeed | ||
| "Dhoadhi Ran Beehilaa" (Version 2) | Rafiyath Rameeza | |||
| Veeraana | "Veeraana" (Promotional song) | Adam Haleem Adnan | Various Artists | |
| "Veeraanaa Vefaavaa Hayaaiy" | Rafiyath Rameeza | |||
| "Mausoomu Hiyy" | Moonisa Khaleel | |||
| "Hooreh Hey Thee" | Solo | |||
| "Vakivedhiyayas" (Duet Version) | Unoosha | |||
| Fanaa | "Thiya Jismuge Hoonun Mirey" | Ahmed Nashidh (Dharavandhoo) | Mariyam Ashfa | |
| Niuma | "Hiyy Dhevijjey Kalaayah Huvaa" [4] | Adam Haleem Adnan | Aishath Maain Rasheed | |
| "Vindhaa Kulhey" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Ibrahim Nashif, Mariyam Ashfa, Aminath Shaufa Saeed | ||
| "Niuma" (Promotional song) | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Ahmed Ibrahim, Shammoon Mohamed | |||
| "Fathihaa Fenilaa Nala Goma" | Solo | |||
| Vakinuvinama | "Thiya Loabeegaa" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | Mariyam Ashfa | |
| Heyonuvaane | "Konkahala Lolhumeh" | Adam Haleem Adnan | Solo | |
| 2011 | Sazaa | "Hindhukolheh" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | Mariyam Ashfa |
| "Furathama Nazaru" | Solo | |||
| Zaharu | "Zaharu" | Solo | ||
| "Dhuniyeynvee Baakee" (Male Version) | ||||
| "Dhuniyeynvee Baakee" (Duet Version) | Rafiyath Rameeza | |||
| "Araamudheyshey" | ||||
| 14 Vileyrey | "Saadhavileyrey" (Promotional Song) | Solo | ||
| Laelaa | "Mihiree Kalaayahtakaa" | Shaheedha Mohamed | ||
| "Mifuraana Ekugaa" | ||||
| Hiyy Yaara Dheefa | "Dheyshey Naa" | Aminath Lamha Latheef | ||
| "Vindhaa Furaanain" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Mariyam Ashfa | |||
| "Fini Rey Moosun" | Mariyam Rifqa | |||
| 2012 | Mihashin Furaana Dhandhen | "Furathama Nazaru" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | Solo |
| "Neygey Bunaakah" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Mariyam Ashfa | |||
| "Mi Hashin Furaana Dhandhen" | Adam Haleem Adnan | Mariyam Ashfa, Ahmed Yafiu | ||
| Love Story | "Maamelaameli" | Aishath Maain Rasheed | ||
| "Vaa Loabinney" | Solo | |||
| 2014 | Insaana | "Insaana" (Promotional Song) | Solo | |
| Aadheys | "Kurihaa Aadheys" (Remix Version) | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | Mariyam Ashfa | |
| 2015 | Ahsham | "Loabi Vaavaru" [4] | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | Mariyam Ashfa |
| 2016 | Vafaatheri Kehiveriya | "Loaiybey Mee" | Lahufa Faiz | |
| Vee Beyvafa | "Ufalaa Hithaamaigaa Vaanan Ekee" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | Aishath Maain Rasheed | |
| Baiveriyaa | "Kan'bulo Magey Reehchey" | Solo | ||
| 2017 | Hahdhu | "Thaubaa Vamey" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Ismail Mubarik | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Hussain Ali, Shalabee Ibrahim, Ibrahim Nashif |
| Bos | "Mi Vaavaru" [4] | Mausoom Shakir | Solo | |
| "Edhemey Rahumaiy" | Solo | |||
| 2023 | Loabi Vevijje | "Gunamun Midhaa" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | Mariyam Nafha |
| Year | Film | Song | Lyricist(s) | Co-artist(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | Dheke Dhekeves 3 | "Magey Jaanu Hibain Dhemey" | Kopee Mohamed Rasheedh | Solo |
| 2008 | E Sirru | "E Sirru" (Theme Song) | Solo | |
| 2008 | Faqeeru Koe | "Faqeeru Koe" (Theme Song) | Ahmed Falah | Solo |
| 2009 | Aharennah Loabi Nuvevununama | "Loabin Heelaa Kalaa" | Shifa Thaufeeq | Shifa Thaufeeq |
| 2010 | Muhammaage Briefcase | "Muhammaage Briefcase" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee[3] |
| 2011 | Farihibe 3 | "Udhuhi Dhooni Fulhu" | Ahmed Falah | Solo |
| 2012 | 13 Ah Visnaa Dhehaas | "Theyrayah Visnaa Dhehaas" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | |
| 2013 | Siyaasee Koalhun | "Siyaasee Koalhun" | Ahmed Falah | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee |
| Farihibe 4 | "Dhun Elhi Fariyaa" | Ahmed Falah | Solo |
| Year | Title | Song | Lyricist(s) | Co-artist(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | Soora | "Vakivedhiyayas" | Adam Haleem Adnan | Solo |
| 2008 | Hama Ekani Kalaayahtakai | "Hama Ekani Kalaayahtakai" | Solo | |
| 2009 | Mihithah Loabi Dheyshey | "Mihithah Loabi Dheyshey" | Adam Haleem Adnan | Rafiyath Rameeza |
| 2009 | Vakinuvaan Bunefaa Vaudheh Nuvanhey? | "Vakinuvaan Bunefaa Vaudheh Nuvanhey?" | Moonisa Khaleel | |
| 2010 | Magey Hithakee Hitheh Noon Hey? | "Magey Hithakee Hitheh Noonhey" | Adam Haleem Adnan | Moonisa Khaleel |
| 2012 | Adhives Eloaibah Gadharu Kuran | "Adhives Eloaiybah Qadharu Kuran" | Mausoom Shakir | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee |
| "Vakivedhiyayas" | Adam Haleem Adnan | Unoosha | ||
| 2015 | Vakivumuge Kurin | "Vakivumuge Kurin" | Adam Haleem Adnan | Solo |
| 2018 | Huvaa | "Huvaa" | Adam Haleem Adnan | Solo |
| 2020 | Hanaa | "Hiyy Dhevijjey Kalaayah Huvaa" | Adam Haleem Adnan | Aishath Maain Rasheed |
| Year | Album/single | Song | Lyricist(s) | Co-artist(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NA | Single | "Loabin Mi Lolugaa Bosdhemun" | Solo | |
| NA | Single | "Zuvaanun" | Maumoon Abdul Gayoom | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee |
| 2001 | Aimina | "Mihiyy Dhevunee" | Annaarumaa Rasheedh | Mariyam Waheedha |
| "Aimina" | Solo | |||
| "Hiyy Dheefaa Athuleemaa" | Solo | |||
| 2002 | Hithukooru | "Elli Kalhin" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | Waves Band |
| "Cinderella" | ||||
| "Fanara Vileyrey" | ||||
| "Leenaa" | ||||
| "Hey Filaa Dhaavaruge Kamakah" | ||||
| "Edhemey Kalaayaa" | ||||
| "Kan'bulo Beynun Veemaa" | ||||
| "Mi Kiyaadhey Haadhisaa" | ||||
| "Keehhey Vee Olhuvaalee" | ||||
| "Pink & Blue" | ||||
| Fari Hooru | "Hithuga Kalaage Nan" | |||
| "Enme Furathama Fenilumun" | ||||
| "Hoorehfadha Moonekey Ujaalaa" | ||||
| "Rasfari Gomafulhu" | ||||
| "Hiyy Ufaa" | ||||
| "Edhemey Kalaayaa" (Remix Version) | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | |||
| "Such A Feeling" | ||||
| "Loonaa Fenuney Magumathin" | ||||
| "Loa Merey Keiynuvey" | ||||
| "Saadhaa Dhon Moonaa" | ||||
| "Vaaloaiybeh Neyngey Bunedheyn Nadhaa" | ||||
| "Suni Suni Raatein" | ||||
| 2004 | Ehan'dhaanugai... | "Thanthan Mi Balan" | Solo | |
| 2006 | Hiyy Dheewaanaa 3 | "Hoadheyney Kalaa" | Shareefa Fakhry | Shifa Thaufeeq |
| Hiyy Roaney | "Hiyy Roaney" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | Mariyam Ashfa | |
| "Thiya Fari Reethi Nazaru" | Adam Haleem Adnan | Solo | ||
| Jismu | "Hiyy Meygaa Thelhilaifiyey" | Solo | ||
| "Aniyaa Dhey Reyrey" | Solo | |||
| Mihan'dhaanugai... | "Dhinveynuge Hithaamaigaa" | Abdul Hannan Moosa Didi | Solo | |
| 2007 | Hiyy Dheebalaa | "Masthee Veveneethoa" | Ahmed Nashidh (Dharavandhoo) | Aishath Inaya |
| Hiyy Kiyaathee | "No Entry" | Aminath Nashidha | ||
| Salaamey... | "Dhaashey Dhen" | Mariyam Rifqa | ||
| Thihan'dhaanugai... | "Ufaavaa Zamaaney" | Solo | ||
| 2008 | Hiyy Dhoovee | "Haalu Huri Gothey Mee" | Solo | |
| Hiyy Sihenee | "Ishqu Mee" | Unoosha | ||
| Jaadhuvee Nooru | "Aawaaraa Aawaaraa" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | Unoosha | |
| Nasheedh 2008 | "Wathan Edhey Mi Gothah" | Shifa Thaufeeq, Mariyam Ashfa, Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Various | ||
| Thihan'dhaanugai Remix | "Vaaneyhe Dhuniyeygaa" | Solo | ||
| 2009 | Mi Dhehiyy Gulhuney | "Annaashey Loabin Han'dhaa" | Solo | |
| Yaaraa 4 | "Dheki Dheki Kuranee Hithey" | Mariyam Rifqa | ||
| Loabi Vaathee | "Maheynethidhaaney" | Shaheedha Riffath | ||
| Ehan'dhaanugai Duet | "Meygaavi Alikuri Noorakee Maley" | Yoosuf Mohamedfulhu | Mariyam Nadha Inaz | |
| Vaahan'dhaanakun | "Malaa Thiya Maluge Sharafuga Ey" | Solo | ||
| "Vaahan'dhaanakun Rovenee" (Group Version) | Mohamed Amir Ahmed (Fares) | Rafiyath Rameeza, Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Unoosha, Mukhthar Adam | ||
| 2010 | I Love You | "I Love You" | Ali Saeedh (Saittey) | Solo |
| "Saahibaa" | Solo | |||
| "Hairaanvey Fenifaa" | Solo | |||
| "Dhaathan Feneyey" | Jaadey | |||
| Ehan'dhaanugai Remix | "Maathoa Bulaasam" | Liusha Mohamed | ||
| Vaahan'dhaanakun 2 | "Dhilaali Han'dhu" | Solo | ||
| "Vaahan'dhaanakun Rovenee" (Group Version) | Mohamed Amir Ahmed (Fares) | Rafiyath Rameeza, Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Unoosha, Mukhthar Adam, Aishath Maain Rasheed, Hassan Jalaal, Ahmed Ibrahim (Ammadey) | ||
| 2011 | Badhunaseebu Loabi | "Loabeegaa Mihaa Badhunaseebu Mivee" | Hussain Inaaz | Solo |
| "Dheewaanaa Kuree" | Mariyam Ashfa | |||
| "Thiyey Edhey Loaiybakee" | Rafiyath Rameeza | |||
| "Reyrey Nidhin Heylavvanee" | Solo | |||
| Ehan'dhaanugai Retro | "Nethee Nethee Beynun" | Fathimath Nashwa | ||
| Beywafaatheriyaa | "Firumaalaanamey" | Solo | ||
| 2012 | Raagu | "Halaboli Mi Hayaathun" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee
Mohamed Maajidh (Mezzo) |
Solo |
| "Iru Ossemun Andhirikan" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | Solo | ||
| "Beehilaa Vairoalhi" | Solo | |||
| "Roalhin Fini Roalhin" | Solo | |||
| "Vaifini Beehilaa" | Solo | |||
| "Faiyminyeh Fadha Kujjeh" | Solo | |||
| "Ladhuge Farudhaa" | Solo | |||
| "Hamaekani Kalaayahtakaa" | Solo | |||
| "Rovvaafaa Loabivaa" | Solo | |||
| "Erey Nidhin Baakeevefaa" | Solo | |||
| Ehan'dhaanugai 1433 | "Hithakah Baareh Nethiyyaa" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | Khadheeja Mohamed (Rizoo) | |
| "Ehan'dhaanuge Asaruthakey" | Rafiyath Rameeza, Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Mariyam Ashfa, Various | |||
| Hithuge Enme Funminun: S01 | "Mee Ilaahiyya Naseebaa Rahumaa" | Solo | ||
| "Magey Rankolhu Vee Ekaherivefaa" | Meera Mohamed Maajidh | |||
| Qaumee Dhuvas 1433 | "Nujehi Fahathah" | MNDF | ||
| Loabivumakee | "Thiya Malugaa Evaa Karugan'du" | Ismail Shameem | Fathimath Zoona | |
| Single | "Kaarisaa" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Aishath Maain Rasheed | ||
| 2013 | Hiyy Dheebalaa 3 | "Loaiybakah Ithubaaru Kurumeh" | Solo | |
| "Dhaashey Dhen" | Mariyam Rifqa | |||
| MDP | "Leyn Favaathee" | Rafiyath Rameeza | ||
| 2014 | Single | "Maruvaan Magey Hiyy" (Cover Version) | Solo | |
| Tharinge Rey 2014 | "Dheynan Hithaa Jaanaa" | Samaha Moosa Didi | ||
| Vaahan'dhaanakun 3 | "Aakujjekey" | Solo | ||
| "Vaahan'dhaanakun Rovenee" (Group Version) | Mohamed Amir Ahmed (Fares) | Rafiyath Rameeza, Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Unoosha, Mukhthar Adam, Aishath Maain Rasheed, Hassan Jalaal, Ahmed Ibrahim (Ammadey), Various | ||
| 2015 | Gellunu Haaru | "Dhaanee Dhekilan" | Hawwa Ashra | |
| People's Cup 2015 | "People's Cup" (Official Song) | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | Solo | |
| Enme Reethi: S01 | "Ishaaraaiyhey Kuree" | Ahmed Haleem | Solo | |
| "Rankula Jehi Loabin" | Hussain Rasheedh | Solo | ||
| "Dhushun Edhuhuri Araamaa" | Mausoom Shakir | Solo | ||
| "Rey Nidheegaaves Dhusheemey" | Hawwa Ashra | |||
| Hithuge Enme Funminun: S03 | "Hithuge Funminun" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | Solo | |
| Single | "Vaathee Ma Kaireegaa" (Cover Version) | Fathimath Nahula | Aminath Lamha Latheef | |
| Single | "Lolakah Ninjeh Naadhey" (Cover Version) | Easa Shareef | Solo | |
| Makita 2015 | "Makita" (Official Song) | Mohamed Naffan Amir | ||
| Single | "Inthizaarugaa" | Hussain | Solo | |
| 2016 | Single | "Heelaa Gothun" | Solo | |
| Single | "Kalaa Dhen Midhuniyeyn" (Cover Version) | Abdul Raheem Abdulla | Rafiyath Rameeza | |
| 2017 | Single | "Loabikan" | Ali Waheedh | Solo |
| Jumhooree 50 | "Jumhooree 50 Mee" | Adam Naseer Ibrahim | Rafiyath Rameeza, Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Mariyam Ashfa, Yamin Rasheedh, Fathimath Reeath Shameez | |
| Qaumee Dhuvas 1439: Bahuruva | "Khidhumaiy Kuran Mi Qaumah" | Rafiyath Rameeza, Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Mariyam Ashfa,
Hussain Ali, Asifa Jaufar | ||
| "Bahuruva Thafaathas" | Ifagath Ibrahim | |||
| 2018 | Dhivehi Fuluhunge 85th Anniversary | "Dhivehi Fuluhun" | Rafiyath Rameeza, Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Mariyam Ashfa, Abdulla Naashif (Thaathi), Amaanee | |
| "Ey Shaheedhee Zuvaan" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Majeedh Ismail | |||
| Han'dhakee Thee Hiyy Edhey | "Meygaavi Alikuri Noorakee Maley" | Yoosuf Mohamedfulhu | Rafiyath Rameeza | |
| Ooredoo Mas Race | "Ooredoo Mas Race" | Samaha Moosa Didi | ||
| Saff Champions 2018 | "Aharemenge Ummeedhu" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Mariyam Ashfa, Aminath Shaanee, Hussain Ali, Mohamed Maajidh (Mezzo) | ||
| Single | "Vee Haalehga Vaan" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Ahmed Ibrahim (Ammadey) | ||
| 2019 | Zakaathu Fund | "Dheelathi Vamaathoa" | Adam Naseer Ibrahim | Abdulla Rasheedh |
| Single | "Hoadhaifi Kaamiyaabu" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Mariyam Ashfa | ||
| Qaumee Dhuvas 1441: Mintheege Hamahamakan | "Qaanoonee Dhaairaa Kurieruvumugaa" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee, Mariyam Ashfa, Amaanee | ||
| Iskandharu School 2019 | "Qaumee Roohun" | Mariyam Ashfa, Eanash, Amaanee | ||
| 2020 | Single | "Enmen Ekee" | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee | Mohamed Abdul Ghanee |
| Single | "Ilaahee Mibin" | Abdul Rasheedh Hussain | Various Artists | |
| Loabi Nulibunas | "Haadhahaa Loaiybey Buneemaa" | Solo | ||
| "Thasveeru Hithugaa Fevifaa" | Solo | |||
| "Mihithugaa Thiya Vindhu Jahaey" | Rafiyath Rameeza | |||
| Single | "Gunamun Midhaa" | Hussain | Mariyam Ashfa | |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | Mohamma Gaadiyaa | Himself | Guest role; "Episode 2" | [5] |
| 2010 | Dhin Veynuge Hithaamaigaa | Himself | Special appearance in the song "Annaashey Hinithun Velamaa" | [6] |
| 2010 | Veeraana | Himself | Special appearance in the promotional song "Veeraana" | [7] |
| 2023 | Loabi Vevijje | Tholal's friend | Special appearance | [8] |
| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Maldives Video Music Awards | Best Duet Song | "Mihithah Loabi Dheyshey" - Mihithah Loabi Dheyshey | Won | |
| 2011 | 2nd SunFM Awards | Most Entertaining Male Vocalist | Nominated | [9] | |
| 2015 | 6th Gaumee Film Awards | Best Male Playback Singer | "Kon Kahala Lolhumeh" - Heyonuvaane | Nominated | [10] |
| 2016 | 7th Gaumee Film Awards | Best Male Playback Singer | "Dheyshey Naa" - Hiyy Yaara Dheefa | Nominated | [10] |
| 2017 | 8th Gaumee Film Awards | Best Original Song | "Vaa Loabi Dhulun" - Vafaatheri Kehiveriya | Nominated | [11] |
| "Gandhee Huvaa" - Ahsham | Nominated | [11] | |||
| 2018 | National Award of Recognition | Performing Arts - Singing and music composition | Won | [2] | |
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
